Superfluid turbulence in neutron stars.

abstract：:Although it is well established that family members resemble each other in intelligence , the extent to which this results from either shared genes or a shared environment remains controversial, perhaps especially since the relevant evidence presented by Burt has been shown probably to have been fabricated. The influe...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Teasdale TW,Owen DR

更新日期：1984-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Aquifex aeolicus was one of the earliest diverging, and is one of the most thermophilic, bacteria known. It can grow on hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and mineral salts. The complex metabolic machinery needed for A. aeolicus to function as a chemolithoautotroph (an organism which uses an inorganic carbon source for...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Deckert G,Warren PV,Gaasterland T,Young WG,Lenox AL,Graham DE,Overbeek R,Snead MA,Keller M,Aujay M,Huber R,Feldman RA,Short JM,Olsen GJ,Swanson RV

更新日期：1998-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A new gene, termed klotho, has been identified that is involved in the suppression of several ageing phenotypes. A defect in klotho gene expression in the mouse results in a syndrome that resembles human ageing, including a short lifespan, infertility, arteriosclerosis, skin atrophy, osteoporosis and emphysema. The ge...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Kuro-o M,Matsumura Y,Aizawa H,Kawaguchi H,Suga T,Utsugi T,Ohyama Y,Kurabayashi M,Kaname T,Kume E,Iwasaki H,Iida A,Shiraki-Iida T,Nishikawa S,Nagai R,Nabeshima YI

更新日期：1997-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Cleavage of the gasdermin proteins to produce pore-forming amino-terminal fragments causes inflammatory cell death (pyroptosis)1. Gasdermin E (GSDME, also known as DFNA5)-mutated in familial ageing-related hearing loss2-can be cleaved by caspase 3, thereby converting noninflammatory apoptosis to pyroptosis in GSDME-ex...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Zhang Z,Zhang Y,Xia S,Kong Q,Li S,Liu X,Junqueira C,Meza-Sosa KF,Mok TMY,Ansara J,Sengupta S,Yao Y,Wu H,Lieberman J

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The LamB protein is an integral membrane protein of the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. We have now found that, when synthesized in an E. coli cell-free translation system supplemented with inverted vesicles derived from the E. coli inner membrane, LamB protein is integrated into the vesicle membrane as assayed by...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Watanabe M,Hunt JF,Blobel G

更新日期：1986-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonic stem (ES) cells are pluripotent and characterized by open chromatin and high transcription levels, achieved through auto-regulatory and feed-forward transcription factor loops. ES-cell identity is maintained by a core of factors including Oct4 (also known as Pou5f1), Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc (OSKM) and Nanog, and f...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Pijnappel WW,Esch D,Baltissen MP,Wu G,Mischerikow N,Bergsma AJ,van der Wal E,Han DW,Bruch Hv,Moritz S,Lijnzaad P,Altelaar AF,Sameith K,Zaehres H,Heck AJ,Holstege FC,Schöler HR,Timmers HT

更新日期：2013-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The availability of methods for the amplification of nucleic acid sequences allows the genetic analysis in vitro of the structural and functional properties of many nucleic acids. We have now developed an in vitro selection and amplification system, and used it to analyse the self-splicing Tetrahymena ribozyme. A much...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Green R,Ellington AD,Szostak JW

更新日期：1990-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasticity in neural circuits can result from alterations in synaptic strength or connectivity, as well as from changes in the excitability of the neurons themselves. To better understand the role of plasticity in the brain, we need to establish how brain circuits work and the kinds of computations that different circ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Destexhe A,Marder E

更新日期：2004-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Smallman M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ecological theory suggests that large-scale patterns such as community stability can be influenced by changes in interspecific interactions that arise from the behavioural and/or physiological responses of individual species varying over time. Although this theory has experimental support, evidence from natural ecosys...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Ushio M,Hsieh CH,Masuda R,Deyle ER,Ye H,Chang CW,Sugihara G,Kondoh M

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulation of the rapid compensatory growth seen in the remaining adrenal gland of rats following unilateral adrenalectomy is poorly understood. The role of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is obscure as immunoneutralization of circulating ACTH does not affect the observed compensatory growth or hyperplasia. This fi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Lowry PJ,Silas L,McLean C,Linton EA,Estivariz FE

更新日期：1983-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In animals, maternal gene products deposited into eggs regulate embryonic development before activation of the zygotic genome. In plants, an analogous period of prolonged maternal control over embryogenesis is thought to occur based on some gene-expression studies. However, other gene-expression studies and genetic an...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Nodine MD,Bartel DP

更新日期：2012-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Framework cavities are the largest but least explored coral reef habitat. Previous dive studies of caverns, spaces below plate corals, rubble and artificial cavities suggest that cavity-dwelling (coelobite) filter-feeders are important in the trophodynamics of reefs. Quantitative community data are lacking, however, a...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Richter C,Wunsch M,Rasheed M,Kötter I,Badran MI

更新日期：2001-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural products containing phosphorus-carbon bonds have found widespread use in medicine and agriculture. One such compound, phosphinothricin tripeptide, contains the unusual amino acid phosphinothricin attached to two alanine residues. Synthetic phosphinothricin (glufosinate) is a component of two top-selling herbic...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Cicchillo RM,Zhang H,Blodgett JA,Whitteck JT,Li G,Nair SK,van der Donk WA,Metcalf WW

更新日期：2009-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparisons of three-dimensional maps of vertebrate muscle thin filaments obtained by cryo-electron microscopy and image analysis, reveal the molecular structure of F-actin, the location of the C terminus of the monomer and the positions of the binding sites of tropomyosin, the myosin head and the N-terminal portion o...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Milligan RA,Whittaker M,Safer D

更新日期：1990-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Since Bridgman's discovery of five solid water (H2O) ice phases1 in 1912, studies on the extraordinary polymorphism of H2O have documented more than seventeen crystalline and several amorphous ice structures2,3, as well as rich metastability and kinetic effects4,5. This unique behaviour is due in part to the geometric...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Millot M,Coppari F,Rygg JR,Correa Barrios A,Hamel S,Swift DC,Eggert JH

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transport of calcium ions across membranes and against a thermodynamic gradient is essential to many biological processes, including muscle contraction, the citric acid cycle, glycogen metabolism, release of neurotransmitters, vision, biological signal transduction and immune response. Synthetic systems that transport...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Bennett IM,Farfano HM,Bogani F,Primak A,Liddell PA,Otero L,Sereno L,Silber JJ,Moore AL,Moore TA,Gust D

更新日期：2002-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Gewin V

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human alpha-interferon (IFN-alpha) gene family consists of at least 14 potentially functional non-allelic members; the amino acid sequences they encode differ from each other by up to approximately 20% of their residues. Human IFN-beta, which is encoded by a single gene, is distantly related to the IFN-alpha famil...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Valenzuela D,Weber H,Weissmann C

更新日期：1985-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A consequence of relativity is that in the presence of an electric field, the spin and momentum states of an electron can be coupled; this is known as spin-orbit coupling. Such an interaction opens a pathway to the manipulation of electron spins within non-magnetic semiconductors, in the absence of applied magnetic fi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Kato Y,Myers RC,Gossard AC,Awschalom DD

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/nature18614. ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Reischauer S,Stone OA,Villasenor A,Chi N,Jin SW,Martin M,Lee MT,Fukuda N,Marass M,Witty A,Fiddes I,Kuo T,Chung WS,Salek S,Lerrigo R,Alsiö J,Luo S,Tworus D,Augustine SM,Mucenieks S,Nystedt B,Giraldez AJ,Schroth

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite active transport into Earth's mantle, water has been present on our planet's surface for most of geological time. Yet water disappeared from the Martian surface soon after its formation. Although some of the water on Mars was lost to space via photolysis following the collapse of the planet's magnetic field, t...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Wade J,Dyck B,Palin RM,Moore JDP,Smye AJ

更新日期：2017-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Arid ecosystems, which occupy about 20% of the earth's terrestrial surface area, have been predicted to be one of the most responsive ecosystem types to elevated atmospheric CO2 and associated global climate change. Here we show, using free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) technology in an intact Mojave Desert ecosystem, tha...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Smith SD,Huxman TE,Zitzer SF,Charlet TN,Housman DC,Coleman JS,Fenstermaker LK,Seemann JR,Nowak RS

更新日期：2000-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:P2Y receptors (P2YRs), a family of purinergic G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), are activated by extracellular nucleotides. There are a total of eight distinct functional P2YRs expressed in human, which are subdivided into P2Y1-like receptors and P2Y12-like receptors. Their ligands are generally charged molecules w...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Zhang K,Zhang J,Gao ZG,Zhang D,Zhu L,Han GW,Moss SM,Paoletta S,Kiselev E,Lu W,Fenalti G,Zhang W,Müller CE,Yang H,Jiang H,Cherezov V,Katritch V,Jacobson KA,Stevens RC,Wu B,Zhao Q

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative mapping, which compares the location of homologous genes in different species, is a powerful tool for studying genome evolution. Comparative maps suggest that rates of chromosomal change in mammals can vary from one to ten rearrangements per million years. On the basis of these rates we would expect 84 to ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Burt DW,Bruley C,Dunn IC,Jones CT,Ramage A,Law AS,Morrice DR,Paton IR,Smith J,Windsor D,Sazanov A,Fries R,Waddington D

更新日期：1999-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Endochondral ossification, an important process in vertebrate bone formation, is highly dependent on correct functioning of growth plate chondrocytes1. Proliferation of these cells determines longitudinal bone growth and the matrix deposited provides a scaffold for future bone formation. However, these two energy-depe...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Stegen S,Laperre K,Eelen G,Rinaldi G,Fraisl P,Torrekens S,Van Looveren R,Loopmans S,Bultynck G,Vinckier S,Meersman F,Maxwell PH,Rai J,Weis M,Eyre DR,Ghesquière B,Fendt SM,Carmeliet P,Carmeliet G

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary action of a family of mitogens including bombesin, bradykinin, vasopressin and alpha-thrombin is to activate the hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositides. Hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) by phospholipase C is mediated through coupling of surface receptors to a GTP-binding pro...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Chambard JC,Paris S,L'Allemain G,Pouysségur J

更新日期：1987-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:High-energy cosmic-ray electrons and positrons (CREs), which lose energy quickly during their propagation, provide a probe of Galactic high-energy processes and may enable the observation of phenomena such as dark-matter particle annihilation or decay. The CRE spectrum has been measured directly up to approximately 2 ...

journal_title：Nature

authors： DAMPE Collaboration.

更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatially extended dynamical systems exhibit complex behaviour in both space and time--spatiotemporal chaos. Analysis of dynamical quantities (such as fractal dimensions and Lyapunov exponents) has provided insights into low-dimensional systems; but it has proven more difficult to understand spatiotemporal chaos in hi...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Egolf DA,Melnikov IV IV,Pesch W,Ecke RE

更新日期：2000-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Olefin chemistry, through pericyclic reactions, polymerizations, oxidations, or reductions, has an essential role in the manipulation of organic matter. Despite its importance, olefin synthesis still relies largely on chemistry introduced more than three decades ago, with metathesis being the most recent addition. Her...

journal_title：Nature

authors： Edwards JT,Merchant RR,McClymont KS,Knouse KW,Qin T,Malins LR,Vokits B,Shaw SA,Bao DH,Wei FL,Zhou T,Eastgate MD,Baran PS

更新日期：2017-05-11 00:00:00