Abstract:
:REPPER (REPeats and their PERiodicities) is an integrated server that detects and analyzes regions with short gapless repeats in protein sequences or alignments. It finds periodicities by Fourier Transform (FTwin) and internal similarity analysis (REPwin). FTwin assigns numerical values to amino acids that reflect certain properties, for instance hydrophobicity, and gives information on corresponding periodicities. REPwin uses self-alignments and displays repeats that reveal significant internal similarities. Both programs use a sliding window to ensure that different periodic regions within the same protein are detected independently. FTwin and REPwin are complemented by secondary structure prediction (PSIPRED) and coiled coil prediction (COILS), making the server a versatile analysis tool for sequences of fibrous proteins. REPPER is available at http://protevo.eb.tuebingen.mpg.de/repper.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Gruber M,Söding J,Lupas ANdoi
10.1093/nar/gki405keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-01 00:00:00pages
W239-43issue
Web Server issueeissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
33/suppl_2/W239journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In Escherichia coli transcription of individual genes generally requires concomitant translation, and thus the decay of mRNAs cannot be studied without the complication of translation. Here we have used T7 RNA polymerase to transcribe in vivo lacZ genes carrying ribosome binding sites of variable efficiency. We show t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.19.5787
更新日期:1990-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::DNA polymerase delta (Pol δ) is responsible for the elongation and maturation of Okazaki fragments in eukaryotic cells. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) recruits Pol δ to the DNA and serves as a processivity factor. Here, we show that PCNA also stimulates the catalytic rate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol δ b...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky1321
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::WebProAnalyst is a web-accessible analysis tool (http://wwwmgs.bionet.nsc.ru/mgs/programs/panalyst/) designed for scanning quantitative structure-activity relationships in protein families. The tool allows users to search correlations between protein activity and physicochemical characteristics (i.e. hydrophobicity or...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki421
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly polymorphic locus associated with the variable tandem repetition of a 35 bp consensus sequence was mapped to chromosome 10, band q26. Examination of leukocyte DNA from a cancer patient revealed the twenty-fold amplification of one allelic fragment of this locus, while the other allelic fragment demonstrated a...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/14.20.7929
更新日期:1986-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::CSP41 is a ubiquitous chloroplast endoribonuclease belonging to the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily. To help elucidate the role of CSP41 in chloroplast gene regulation, the mechanisms that determine its substrate recognition and catalytic activity were investigated. A divalent metal is required f...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg640
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotes, DNA is packaged into a basic unit, the nucleosome which consists of 147 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of two copies each of the histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Nucleosome structures are diverse not only by histone variants, histone modifications, histone composition but also through ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv276
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::SLM2 and Sam68 are splicing regulator paralogs that usually overlap in function, yet only SLM2 and not Sam68 controls the Neurexin2 AS4 exon important for brain function. Herein we find that SLM2 and Sam68 similarly bind to Neurexin2 pre-mRNA, both within the mouse cortex and in vitro. Protein domain-swap experiments ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw1277
更新日期:2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, we reported a multicopy mammalian plasmid with a structure related to polyoma. The plasmid, named L factor, was found at a high copy number (5,000 or more per cell) in a subclone derived from mouse L cells. We attempted to utilize L factor as a plasmid vector for mammalian cells. A series of composite DNA co...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/15.21.8815
更新日期:1987-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome conformation-capture technologies are widely used in 3D genomics; however, experimentally, such methods have high-noise limitations and, therefore, require significant bioinformatics efforts to extract reliable distal interactions. Miscellaneous undesired linear DNAs, present during proximity-ligation, repr...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa106
更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::We have exploited properties of photosensitizers to study an aspect of the packing of chromatin in the cell nucleus. The fluorescent photosensitizers mesotetra(3-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin and Photofrin II were both localized in the nuclear membrane and other membrane structures, but could not be found inside the nuclei...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.24.6687
更新日期:1992-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of transcription factors to specific regulatory sequence elements is a primary mechanism for controlling gene transcription. Eukaryotic genes are often regulated by several transcription factors whose binding sites are tightly clustered and form cis-regulatory modules. In this paper, we present a web serve...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh385
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence suggests that genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III exhibit multiple functions within a chromosome. While the predominant function of these genes is the synthesis of RNA molecules, certain RNA polymerase III genes also function as genomic landmarks. Transfer RNA genes are known to exhibit ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh858
更新日期:2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The basal transcription factor TFE enhances transcription initiation by catalysing DNA strand-separation, a process that varies with temperature and ionic strength. Canonical TFE forms a heterodimeric complex whose integrity and function critically relies on a cubane iron-sulphur cluster residing in the TFEβ subunit. ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx1302
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::It has been postulated that a myriad of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) contribute to gene regulation. In fission yeast, glucose starvation triggers lncRNA transcription across promoter regions of stress-responsive genes including fbp1 (fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase1). At the fbp1 promoter, this transcription promotes chr...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw142
更新日期:2016-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::N-nitrosation of glycine and its derivatives generates potent alkylating agents that can lead to the formation of O(6)-carboxymethylguanine (O(6)-CMG) in DNA. O(6)-CMG has been identified in DNA derived from human colon tissue, and its occurrence has been linked to diets high in red and processed meats. By analogy to ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt198
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A key complication in comparative genomics for reliable gene function prediction is the existence of duplicated genes. To study the effect of gene duplication on function prediction, we analyze orthologs between pairs of genomes where in one genome the orthologous gene has duplicated after the speciation of the two ge...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki913
更新日期:2005-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (gDGGE) provides an alternative to the standard method of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for identifying polymorphic sequence variation in genomic DNA. For gDGGE, genomic DNA is cleaved by restriction enzymes, separated in a polyacrylamide gel c...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/19.7.1475
更新日期:1991-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of the RNA/DNA hybrid r(GAAGAGAAGC). d(GCTTCTCTTC) has been solved and refined at 2.5 A resolution. The refinement procedure converged at R = 0.181 for all reflections in the range 20.0-2.5 A. In the crystal, the RNA/DNA hybrid duplex has an A' conformation with all but one of the nucleotide suga...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.2.555
更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Fos and Jun family of transcription factors contain an invariant sequence motif lysine-cysteine-arginine (KCR) in the highly conserved DNA-binding region. Reduction of the cysteine residue is necessary to facilitate DNA-binding. Here, we examined the potential dual roles of the flanking lysine and arginine residue...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.25.5831
更新日期:1993-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::ZFP57 is necessary for maintaining repressive epigenetic modifications at Imprinting control regions (ICRs). In mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs), ZFP57 binds ICRs (ICRBS) and many other loci (non-ICRBS). To address the role of ZFP57 on all its target sites, we performed high-throughput and multi-locus analyses of inb...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw505
更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::We searched for nucleotide excision repair in human cell-free extracts using two assays: damage-specific incision of DNA (the nicking assay) and damage-stimulated DNA synthesis (the repair synthesis assay). HeLa cell-free extract prepared by the method of Manley et al. (1980) has a weak nicking activity on UV irradiat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/17.12.4471
更新日期:1989-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::A method for constructing yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) libraries with large insert sizes is reported. High molecular weight human DNA was partially digested with EcoRI and cloned in the vector pYAC4. When unfractionated DNA was used, the mean YAC size was 120kb. Fractionation by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis u...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/17.9.3425
更新日期:1989-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional structures of two DNA duplexes d(CATGAGTAC). d(GTACXCATG) (1) and d(CATGAGTAC).d(GTACTCATG) (2), where X represents 1-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-3-nitropyrrole, were solved using high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and restrained molecular dynamics. Good convergence was o...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/28.22.4514
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen P-element insertion mutants at the yellow (y) gene of D. melanogaster have been analysed by restriction mapping and DNA sequencing. The distribution of the insertion sites is nonrandom, with a preferred target site in the 5'-transcribed but non-translated leader of the gene. Transcription analysis indicates t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.7.3039
更新日期:1988-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing constitutes a major mechanism creating protein diversity in humans. This diversity can result from the alternative skipping of entire exons or by alternative selection of the 5' or 3' splice sites that define the exon boundaries. In this study, we analyze the sequence and evolutionary characterist...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm603
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digestion of isolated Friend erythroleukemic cell nuclei with DNase I under conditions which selectively destroy the DNA of transcriptionally "active" genes releases into the supernatant fraction proteins of the non-histone "High Mobility Group" (HMGs). Two of these, HMG-14 and HMG-17(identified by solubility in trich...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/8.9.1947
更新日期:1980-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is proving to be an useful and accurate model for eukaryotic DNA replication. It contains both DNA polymerase alpha (I) and delta (III). Recently, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which in mammalian cells is an auxiliary subunit of DNA polymerase delta and is essent...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.2.261
更新日期:1990-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Microsatellites are widely used as genetic markers because they are co-dominant, multiallelic, easily scored and highly polymorphic. A major drawback of microsatellite markers is the time and cost required to characterise them. We have developed a novel technique to reduce this cost by producing a microsatellite-rich ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.21.4369
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::SRS (Sequence Retrieval System) is a widely used keyword search engine for querying biological databases. BLAST2 is the most widely used tool to query databases by sequence similarity search. These tools allow users to retrieve sequences by shared keyword or by shared similarity, with many public web servers available...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg535
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (16S rRNA) has been successfully used to catalogue and study the diversity of prokaryotic species and communities but it offers limited resolution at the species and finer levels, and cannot represent the whole-genome diversity and fluidity. To overcome these limitations, we introd...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky467
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00