Abstract:
:SLM2 and Sam68 are splicing regulator paralogs that usually overlap in function, yet only SLM2 and not Sam68 controls the Neurexin2 AS4 exon important for brain function. Herein we find that SLM2 and Sam68 similarly bind to Neurexin2 pre-mRNA, both within the mouse cortex and in vitro. Protein domain-swap experiments identify a region including the STAR domain that differentiates SLM2 and Sam68 activity in splicing target selection, and confirm that this is not established via the variant amino acids involved in RNA contact. However, far fewer SLM2 and Sam68 RNA binding sites flank the Neurexin2 AS4 exon, compared with those flanking the Neurexin1 and Neurexin3 AS4 exons under joint control by both Sam68 and SLM2. Doubling binding site numbers switched paralog sensitivity, by placing the Neurexin2 AS4 exon under joint splicing control by both Sam68 and SLM2. Our data support a model where the density of shared RNA binding sites around a target exon, rather than different paralog-specific protein-RNA binding sites, controls functional target specificity between SLM2 and Sam68 on the Neurexin2 AS4 exon. Similar models might explain differential control by other splicing regulators within families of paralogs with indistinguishable RNA binding sites.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Danilenko M,Dalgliesh C,Pagliarini V,Naro C,Ehrmann I,Feracci M,Kheirollahi-Chadegani M,Tyson-Capper A,Clowry GJ,Fort P,Dominguez C,Sette C,Elliott DJdoi
10.1093/nar/gkw1277subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-20 00:00:00pages
4120-4130issue
7eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gkw1277journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A novel resource centre for TP53 mutations and mutants has been developed (http://p53.fr). TP53 gene dysfunction can be found in the majority of human cancer types. The potential use of TP53 mutation as a biomarker for clinical studies or exposome analysis has led to the publication of thousands of reports describing ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks1033
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::GenBank (R) is a comprehensive sequence database that contains publicly available DNA sequences for more than 119 000 different organisms, obtained primarily through the submission of sequence data from individual laboratories and batch submissions from large-scale sequencing projects. Most submissions are made using ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg057
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thermal denaturation spectra of E. coli 50s and 30s ribosomal sub units and of their isolated RNA's were studied over the wavelength range of 2300-3000 Angstrom. It was possible to fit the experimental denaturation spectra with super positions of the reference spectra for denaturation of A - U and G - C base pairs...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/2.3.373
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured mammalian cells transduced with the Escherichia coli gene, Ecogpt, synthesize the bacterial enzyme xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (XGPT) (1). This paper describes a method for measuring XGPT activity in crude cell extracts by following the conversion of 14C-xanthine (X) to 14C-xanthine monophosph...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/13.8.2921
更新日期:1985-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Here we employ a set of RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) activity mutants to determine the consequences of increased or decreased Pol II catalysis on gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We find that alteration of Pol II catalytic rate, either fast or slow, leads to decreased Pol II occupancy and apparent reduction ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx037
更新日期:2017-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::HAP1, also known as APE/Ref-1, is the major apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease in human cells. Previous structural studies have suggested a possible role for the Asp-210 residue of HAP1 in the enzymatic function of this enzyme. Here, we demonstrate that substitution of Asp-210 by Asn or Ala eliminates the AP endo...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/28.11.2207
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actin is a major cytoskeletal protein in eukaryotes. Recent studies suggest more diverse functional roles for this protein. Actin mRNA is known to be localized to neuronal synapses and undergoes rapid deadenylation during early developmental stages. However, its 3'-untranslated region (UTR) is not characterized and th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn624
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-transcriptional regulation and the formation of mRNA 3' ends are crucial for gene expression in eukaryotes. Interspecies conservation of many sequences within 3'UTRs reveals selective constraint due to similar function. To study the pattern of conservation within 3'UTRs, we compiled and aligned 50 sets of complet...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkg751
更新日期:2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model and a computer simulation were used to study PCR specificity. The model describes the occurrences of non-targeted PCR products formed through random primer-template interactions. The PCR simulation scans DNA sequence databases with primers pairs. According to the model prediction, PCR with complex...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.18.3538
更新日期:1996-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatin organization and epigenetic markers influence splicing, though the magnitudes of these effects and the mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that linker histone H1.5 influences mRNA splicing. We observed that linker histone H1.5 binds DNA over splice sites of short exons in human lung fibrobla...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz338
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::The binding kinetics of NF-kappaB p50 to the Ig-kappaB site and to a DNA duplex with no specific binding site were determined under varying conditions of potassium chloride concentration using a surface plasmonresonance biosensor. Association and dissociation rate constants were measured enabling calculation of the di...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.4.1063
更新日期:1999-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::p16INK4a and p21WAF1, two major cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, are the products of two tumor suppressor genes that play important roles in various cellular metabolic pathways. p21WAF1 is up-regulated in response to different DNA damaging agents. While the activation of p21WAF1 is p53-dependent following -rays, th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl1075
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the ability of the wt1 tumor suppressor gene product to repress different classes of activation domains previously shown to stimulate the initiation and elongation steps of RNA polymerase II transcription in vivo. Repression assays revealed that WT1 represses all three classes of activation domains: Sp...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.14.2889
更新日期:1999-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chelation of divalent cations by 5 mM EDTA and subsequent removal by dialysis from a cytoplasmic HeLa cell extract leads to a complete loss of 5S rRNA transcription without affecting tRNA synthesis. Transcription complexes for 5S RNA can no longer be assembled in such a zinc-depleted extract and this ability can be fu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/12.23.8971
更新日期:1984-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic screens in Saccharomyces cerevisiae have identified the roles of ribosome components, tRNAs and translation factors in translational fidelity. These screens rely on the suppression of altered start codons, nonsense codons or frameshift mutations in genes involved in amino acid or nucleotide metabolism. Many of...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gki765
更新日期:2005-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Sequencing by hybridization (SBH) approaches to DNA sequencing face two conflicting constraints. First, in order to ensure that the target DNA binds reliably, the oligonucleotide probes that are attached to the chip array must be >15 bp in length. Secondly, the total number of possible 15 bp oligonucleotides is too la...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh210
更新日期:2004-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::LINE-1 (L1) is a highly successful autonomous non-LTR retrotransposon and a major force shaping mammalian genomes. Although there are about 600 000 L1 copies covering 23% of the rat genome, full-length rat L1s (L1Rn) with intact open reading frames (ORFs) representing functional master copies for retrotransposition ha...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1045
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While it has been long recognized that genes are not randomly positioned along the genome, the degree to which its 3D structure influences the arrangement of genes has remained elusive. In particular, several lines of evidence suggest that actively transcribed genes are spatially co-localized, forming transcription fa...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks1360
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advances of next-generation sequencing technology have facilitated metagenomics research that attempts to determine directly the whole collection of genetic material within an environmental sample (i.e. the metagenome). Identification of genes directly from short reads has become an important yet challenging probl...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq747
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinase/adenosine triphosphatase Rio1 regulates rDNA transcription and segregation, pre-rRNA processing and small ribosomal subunit maturation. Other roles are unknown. When overexpressed, human ortholog RIOK1 drives tumor growth and metastasis. Likewise, RIOK1 promotes 40S ribosomal subuni...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky618
更新日期:2018-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are dangerous chromosomal lesions that must be efficiently repaired in order to avoid loss of genetic information or cell death. In all organisms studied to date, two different mechanisms are used to repair DSBs: homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Previous ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm521
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetramers of the arginine-rich histones H3 and H4 associate with supercoiled SV40 DNA either singly, giving tetrameric nucleoprotein complexes or in pairs giving octameric complexes, both of which are visualized as beads in the electron microscope. The relative amounts of the two complexes may be revealed by complete ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/7.3.611
更新日期:1979-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The long interspersed repeated DNA family of rats (LINE or L1Rn family) contains about 40,000 6.7-kilobase (kb) long members (1). LINE members may be currently mobile since their presence or absence causes allelic variation at three single copy loci (2, 3): insulin 1, Moloney leukemia virus integration 2 (Mlvi-2) (4),...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/14.9.3717
更新日期:1986-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::TORQUE is a tool for cross-species querying of protein-protein interaction networks. It aims to answer the following question: given a set of proteins constituting a known complex or a pathway in one species, can a similar complex or pathway be found in the protein network of another species? To this end, Torque seeks...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp474
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The titration viscometric investigation of the multi-mode interaction of netropsin (Nt) with (A.T) clusters of NaDNA12 and NH4DNA10 has been extended to different temperatures. The position of two boundaries on the r-scale (r= [Nt]bound/[DNA-P]) with increasing temperature steadily (rI/II) or more abruptly (rO/I) shif...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/9.10.2335
更新日期:1981-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Genome packing in adenovirus has long evaded precise description, since the viral dsDNA molecule condensed by proteins (core) lacks icosahedral order characteristic of the virus protein coating (capsid). We show that useful insights regarding the organization of the core can be inferred from the analysis of spatial di...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv187
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the influence of thyrotropin (TSH) on the thyroglobulin (Tgb) mRNA content, the latter was evaluated in the cytoplasm of hog thyroid cells cultured in the absence (control cells) or presence of TSH. The Tgb mRNA levels were determined by, (i) kinetics of hybridization to sheep Tgb cDNA, (ii) capacity of cod...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/6.10.3353
更新日期:1979-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Restarting stalled replication forks is vital to avoid fatal replication errors. Previously, it was demonstrated that hydroxyurea-stalled replication forks rescue replication either by an active restart mechanism or by new origin firing. To our surprise, using the DNA fibre assay, we only detect a slightly reduced for...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr420
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A UCSD Pascal program was developed which can analyze nucleic acid dot matrices of up to 9500 X 9500 in size on the Apple II computer. Although matrices of such size consume large amounts of computer memory, this program minimizes these problems by analyzing only small strips of the matrix at a time, and then transfer...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/12.1part2.767
更新日期:1984-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied a novel class of DNA sequences that cause DNA polymerases to pause. These sequences have the central consensus Py-G-C and are not necessarily adjacent to hairpins in the DNA template. Since most consensus sequences do not cause pauses under standard conditions, additional template features must exist t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.14.2774
更新日期:1996-07-15 00:00:00