Chromosomal inversion polymorphism leads to extensive genetic structure: a multilocus survey in Drosophila subobscura.

Abstract:

:The adaptive character of inversion polymorphism in Drosophila subobscura is well established. The O(ST) and O(3+4) chromosomal arrangements of this species differ by two overlapping inversions that arose independently on O(3) chromosomes. Nucleotide variation in eight gene regions distributed along inversion O(3) was analyzed in 14 O(ST) and 14 O(3+4) lines. Levels of variation within arrangements were quite similar along the inversion. In addition, we detected (i) extensive genetic differentiation between arrangements in all regions, regardless of their distance to the inversion breakpoints; (ii) strong association between nucleotide variants and chromosomal arrangements; and (iii) high levels of linkage disequilibrium in intralocus and also in interlocus comparisons, extending over distances as great as approximately 4 Mb. These results are not consistent with the higher genetic exchange between chromosomal arrangements expected in the central part of an inversion from double-crossover events. Hence, double crossovers were not produced or, alternatively, recombinant chromosomes were eliminated by natural selection to maintain coadapted gene complexes. If the strong genetic differentiation detected along O(3) extends to other inversions, nucleotide variation would be highly structured not only in D. subobscura, but also in the genome of other species with a rich chromosomal polymorphism.

journal_name

Genetics

journal_title

Genetics

authors

Munté A,Rozas J,Aguadé M,Segarra C

doi

10.1534/genetics.104.032748

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1573-81

issue

3

eissn

0016-6731

issn

1943-2631

pii

genetics.104.032748

journal_volume

169

pub_type

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