Abstract:
:Delirium is a common neurobehavioral syndrome that occurs across health care settings which is associated with adverse outcomes, including death. There are limited data on long-term cognitive outcomes following delirium. This report reviews the literature regarding relationships between delirium and cognitive impairment. Psych Info and Medline searches and investigation of secondary references for all English language articles on delirium and subsequent cognitive impairment were carried out. Nine papers met inclusion criteria and documented cognitive impairment in patients following delirium. Four papers reported greater cognitive impairment among patients with delirium than matched controls. Four papers reported higher incidence of dementia in patients with a history of delirium. One study found 1 of 3 survivors of critical illness with delirium developed cognitive impairment. The evidence suggests a relationship between delirium and cognitive impairment, although significant questions remain regarding the nature of this association. Additional research on delirium-related effects on long-term cognitive outcome is needed.
journal_name
Neuropsychol Revjournal_title
Neuropsychology reviewauthors
Jackson JC,Gordon SM,Hart RP,Hopkins RO,Ely EWdoi
10.1023/b:nerv.0000028080.39602.17keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
87-98issue
2eissn
1040-7308issn
1573-6660journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The notion that memory for music can be preserved in patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has been raised by a number of case studies. In this paper, we review the current research examining musical memory in patients with AD. In keeping with models of memory described in the non-musical domain, we propose that vari...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-009-9085-2
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association Football (soccer) is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. A significant proportion of the injuries suffered in football are head injuries involving trauma to the brain. In normal play, head trauma frequently arises from collisions, but some researchers have claimed that it also may arise as ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1025525613477
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive rehabilitation therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are becoming more readily available to the geriatric population in an attempt to curb the insidious decline in cognitive and functional performance. However, people with AD may have difficulty adhering to these cognitive treatments due to denial of memory...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-013-9227-4
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the previous 15 years, a variety of experimental paradigms and methods have been employed to study inhibition. In the current review, we analyze studies that have used the high temporal resolution of the event-related potential (ERP) technique to identify the temporal course of inhibition to understand the various ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-014-9275-4
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognition in absence epilepsy (AE) is generally considered undisturbed. However, reports on cognitive deficits in AE in recent years have suggested otherwise. This review systematically assesses current literature on cognitive performance in children with AE. A systematic literature search was performed in Pubmed, Emb...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11065-019-09419-2
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive dysfunction is highly prevalent, disabling, and poorly-managed in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent evidence suggests that exercise might have beneficial effects on cognition in this population. The current systematic, evidence-based review examined the existing literature on exercise, physical ac...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-016-9324-2
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of neuropsychology in Japan since the end of the 19th century will be outlined, including a number of pioneering works that gave a scientific basis to contemporary Japanese neuropsychology. The activities of societies/associations of related disciplines as well as the educational systems of clinical an...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01876080
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a term used to describe a disorder characterized by a vast array of somatic, cognitive, and affective symptoms, the cause of which is attributed to exposure to extremely low levels of a variety of chemicals. Upon examination of the patient with a diagnosis of MCS, objective physi...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1026460726965
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a recently identified X-linked neurodegenerative disorder affecting a proportion of premutation carriers of the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Previous research suggests that cognitive and psychiatric features of FXTAS may include primary impairments ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-014-9262-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychology has customarily taken a molecular and myopic view of executive functioning, concentrating largely on those proximal processes of which it may be comprised. Although commendable as a starting point, such an approach can never answer the question, "Why executive functioning?" The present paper encourages...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1009085417776
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since S. Rao's ["Neuropsychology of Multiple Sclerosis: A Critical Review," A Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol. 85, pp. 503-542] (1986) seminal review, considerable research has been undertaken on the neuropsychological consequences of multiple sclerosis. This review incorporates the research ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1025621700003
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apraxia is one of the cognitive deficits that characterizes Alzheimer's disease. Despite its prevalence and relevance to diagnosing Alzheimer's disease, this topic has received little attention and is without comprehensive review. The review herein is aimed to fill this gap by first presenting an overview of the impai...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-013-9235-4
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with schizophrenia demonstrate marked impairments on most clinical neuropsychological tests. These findings suggest that patients suffer from a generalized form of cognitive impairment, with little evidence of spared performance documented in several large meta-analytic reviews of the clinical literature. In ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-009-9098-x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 5 years, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) has begun to provide new evidence about the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on white matter development. DTI, which examines microstructural tissue integrity, is sensitive to more subtle white matter abnormalities than traditional volumetric MRI methods. Thus ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-011-9162-1
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence over the past decade suggests that semantic deficits represent a consistent feature of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). A meta-analysis was performed to examine if semantic deficits are consistently found in patients with MCI. Studies meeting all inclusion criteria were selected for the current m...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-020-09453-5
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychological research provides a useful framework to study emotional problems, such as depression, and their correlates. This paper reviews several prominent neuropsychological theories. Functional neuroanatomical systems of emotion and depression are reviewed, including those that describe cerebral asymmetries ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1022300622902
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the considerable amount of research that has been undertaken on poststroke depression, a review of the literature demonstrates that there are many inconclusive findings in the area. In particular, the causes and course of the disorder remain to be firmly established. While studies of prevalence differ with res...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01874894
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain injury, stressor severity, depression, premorbid vulnerabilities, and PTSD are frequently intertwined in trauma populations. This interaction is further complicated when the neuropsychologist evaluates refugees from other cultures. In addition, the observed psychiatric symptoms reported in refugees and victims o...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1016650623996
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research pertaining to the self-report of symptoms after traumatic brain injury was reviewed. Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors have more relevance than demographic (except for female sex) and personality factors. Specific neuropsychological deficits in attention and memory have been found in the early st...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/b:nerv.0000005945.58251.c0
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic disorders are characterized by a generalized neurocognitive deficit (i.e., performance 1.5 SD below controls across neuropsychological domains with no specific profile of differential deficits). A motivational account of the generalized neurocognitive deficit has been proposed, which attributes poor neuropsy...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-020-09448-2
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence for central nervous system, and more particularly cortical, etiology of anorexia nervosa is reviewed. Topics covered are neuropsychiatric comorbidity, inheritance patterns, the neurobiology of body-image disturbance and of the eating function, perinatal and alcoholic insult to the brain, neurochemical and neu...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01108842
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at a very high risk of developing early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to trisomy of chromosome 21. AD is preceded by a prolonged prodromal "pre-clinical" phase presenting with clinical features that do not fulfil the diagnostic criteria for AD. It is important to clinically char...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-017-9341-9
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism is diagnosed on the basis of a triad of impairments in social interaction, communication, and flexible imaginative functions (with restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests; RRBIs). There has been a strong presumption that these different features of the syndrome are strongly intertwined and proceed fro...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are at high Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk but the development of sensitive measures to assess subtle cognitive decline in this population poses a major challenge for clinicians and researchers. Eye movement monitoring is a non-invasive, sensitive way to assess subtle cognit...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-017-9362-4
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for automatic identification of sulci of cerebral hemispheres in magnetic resonance images is presented. The algorithm departs from information of the spatial location of a given feature (e.g., sulcal contour) in one hemisphere and automatically defines its course in the other hemisphere. The automatic tra...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01875370
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The monetary incentive delay task breaks down reward processing into discrete stages for fMRI analysis. Here we look at anticipation of monetary gain and loss contrasted with neutral anticipation. We meta-analysed data from 15 original whole-brain group maps (n = 346) and report extensive areas of relative activation ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11065-018-9385-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for low cost, noninvasive procedures for aiding in the diagnosis and understanding of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has led to theories and procedures examining the role of olfactory disorders because of the finding that the brains of AD patients invariably exhibit neuropathology in the hippocampus and entorhinal ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1025627106073
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The achievements of Henry Hécaen, Oliver Zangwill, Hans-Lukas Teuber, and Norman Geschwind are reviewed. Each made an enormously significant contribution to the form and content of the field of neuropsychology as we know it today. ...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01875020
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on facial asymmetries during emotional expression. Facial asymmetry is defined as the expression intensity or muscular involvement on one side of the face ("hemiface") relative to the other side and has been used as a behavioral index of hemispheric specialization for facial emotional expression. T...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/BF02876972
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral studies of facial emotion recognition (FER) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have yielded mixed results. Here we address demographic and experiment-related factors that may account for these inconsistent findings. We also discuss the possibility that compensatory mechanisms might enable some individuals w...
journal_title:Neuropsychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11065-010-9138-6
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00