Poststroke depression: prevalence, course, and associated factors.

abstract：:Neuropsychology has customarily taken a molecular and myopic view of executive functioning, concentrating largely on those proximal processes of which it may be comprised. Although commendable as a starting point, such an approach can never answer the question, "Why executive functioning?" The present paper encourages...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Barkley RA

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The monetary incentive delay task breaks down reward processing into discrete stages for fMRI analysis. Here we look at anticipation of monetary gain and loss contrasted with neutral anticipation. We meta-analysed data from 15 original whole-brain group maps (n = 346) and report extensive areas of relative activation ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Wilson RP,Colizzi M,Bossong MG,Allen P,Kempton M,MTAC.,Bhattacharyya S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence for central nervous system, and more particularly cortical, etiology of anorexia nervosa is reviewed. Topics covered are neuropsychiatric comorbidity, inheritance patterns, the neurobiology of body-image disturbance and of the eating function, perinatal and alcoholic insult to the brain, neurochemical and neu...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Braun CM,Chouinard MJ

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Norman Geschwind's landmark paper in 1965, "Disconnexion Syndromes in Animals and Man," inspired a generation of investigators to consider the effects of focal brain lesions disrupting higher brain functions. Although Geschwind viewed disconnection as resulting from either white or gray matter lesions, his signature a...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Filley CM

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wernicke's Encephalopathy is an acute neuro-psychiatric condition caused by an insufficient supply of thiamine (Vitamin B1) to the brain. If undiagnosed or inadequately treated, it is likely to proceed to Korsakoff's Syndrome. Wernicke's Encephalopathy can result from dietary deficiency alone and this form is usually ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Thomson AD,Guerrini I,Marshall EJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on facial asymmetries during emotional expression. Facial asymmetry is defined as the expression intensity or muscular involvement on one side of the face ("hemiface") relative to the other side and has been used as a behavioral index of hemispheric specialization for facial emotional expression. T...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Borod JC,Haywood CS,Koff E

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past few decades, research has established that the cerebellum is involved in executive functions; however, its specific role remains unclear. There are numerous theories of cerebellar function and numerous cognitive processes falling under the umbrella of executive function, making investigations of the cere...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Clark SV,Semmel ES,Aleksonis HA,Steinberg SN,King TZ

更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper surveys the process approach literature with an emphasis on higher level cognitive functions like attention and concentration, learning and memory, and problem solving and executive functioning. In particular, it discusses organizational strategies and kinds of errors found on a variety of tests as well as ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Erickson RC

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia demonstrate marked impairments on most clinical neuropsychological tests. These findings suggest that patients suffer from a generalized form of cognitive impairment, with little evidence of spared performance documented in several large meta-analytic reviews of the clinical literature. In ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Gold JM,Hahn B,Strauss GP,Waltz JA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for low cost, noninvasive procedures for aiding in the diagnosis and understanding of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has led to theories and procedures examining the role of olfactory disorders because of the finding that the brains of AD patients invariably exhibit neuropathology in the hippocampus and entorhinal ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Thompson MD,Knee K,Golden CJ

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delirium is a common neurobehavioral syndrome that occurs across health care settings which is associated with adverse outcomes, including death. There are limited data on long-term cognitive outcomes following delirium. This report reviews the literature regarding relationships between delirium and cognitive impairme...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Jackson JC,Gordon SM,Hart RP,Hopkins RO,Ely EW

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are at high Alzheimer's Disease (AD) risk but the development of sensitive measures to assess subtle cognitive decline in this population poses a major challenge for clinicians and researchers. Eye movement monitoring is a non-invasive, sensitive way to assess subtle cognit...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Kahana Levy N,Lavidor M,Vakil E

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of the amygdala as a salience detector and in emotional learning is now well accepted. The mechanisms that regulate and inhibit the amygdala, however, are less well understood. This review provides evidence from imaging and lesion studies to support the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC)...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Andrewes DG,Jenkins LM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are highly prevalent among Veterans of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. These conditions are associated with common and unique neuropsychological and neuroanatomical changes. This review synthesizes neuropsychological and neuroimaging st...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Dolan S,Martindale S,Robinson J,Kimbrel NA,Meyer EC,Kruse MI,Morissette SB,Young KA,Gulliver SB

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Association Football (soccer) is the most popular and widespread sport in the world. A significant proportion of the injuries suffered in football are head injuries involving trauma to the brain. In normal play, head trauma frequently arises from collisions, but some researchers have claimed that it also may arise as ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Rutherford A,Stephens R,Potter D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research pertaining to the self-report of symptoms after traumatic brain injury was reviewed. Cognitive, emotional, and motivational factors have more relevance than demographic (except for female sex) and personality factors. Specific neuropsychological deficits in attention and memory have been found in the early st...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Gasquoine PG

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a recently identified X-linked neurodegenerative disorder affecting a proportion of premutation carriers of the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Previous research suggests that cognitive and psychiatric features of FXTAS may include primary impairments ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Birch RC,Cornish KM,Hocking DR,Trollor JN

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the population ages, the need for effective methods to maintain or even improve older adults' cognitive performance becomes increasingly pressing. Here we provide a brief review of the major intervention approaches that have been the focus of past research with healthy older adults (strategy training, multi-modal i...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Lustig C,Shah P,Seidler R,Reuter-Lorenz PA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological research provides a useful framework to study emotional problems, such as depression, and their correlates. This paper reviews several prominent neuropsychological theories. Functional neuroanatomical systems of emotion and depression are reviewed, including those that describe cerebral asymmetries ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Shenal BV,Harrison DW,Demaree HA

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive rehabilitation therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD) are becoming more readily available to the geriatric population in an attempt to curb the insidious decline in cognitive and functional performance. However, people with AD may have difficulty adhering to these cognitive treatments due to denial of memory...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Choi J,Twamley EW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The publication of Luria's Neuropsychological Investigation (LNI) by Christensen in 1975 introduced Luria's evaluation procedures to worldwide neuropsychology. The LNI demonstrated the benefit of a thorough qualitative analysis of an individual patient's functioning as well as the usefulness of a comprehensive theory ...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Christensen AL,Caetano C

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and, more recently, also the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, have been widely implicated in fear and anxiety. Much of our current knowledge is derived from animal studies and suggests an intricate convergence and divergence in functions related to defensive responding. In a recent paper, Klumpers and...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Luyck K,Goode TD,Lee Masson H,Luyten L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apraxia is one of the cognitive deficits that characterizes Alzheimer's disease. Despite its prevalence and relevance to diagnosing Alzheimer's disease, this topic has received little attention and is without comprehensive review. The review herein is aimed to fill this gap by first presenting an overview of the impai...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Lesourd M,Le Gall D,Baumard J,Croisile B,Jarry C,Osiurak F

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at a very high risk of developing early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to trisomy of chromosome 21. AD is preceded by a prolonged prodromal "pre-clinical" phase presenting with clinical features that do not fulfil the diagnostic criteria for AD. It is important to clinically char...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Lautarescu BA,Holland AJ,Zaman SH

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review was aimed at systematically investigating the evidence suggesting that obese individuals demonstrate impaired performance on behavioural tasks examining executive functioning abilities. A systematic review of literature was carried out by searching five separate databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Fitzpatrick S,Gilbert S,Serpell L

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral studies of facial emotion recognition (FER) in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have yielded mixed results. Here we address demographic and experiment-related factors that may account for these inconsistent findings. We also discuss the possibility that compensatory mechanisms might enable some individuals w...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Harms MB,Martin A,Wallace GL

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this brief review is to prepare readers who may be unfamiliar with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and the rapidly accumulating changes in the epidemic by providing an introduction to HIV disease and its treatment. The general concepts presented here will faci...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Ellis RJ,Calero P,Stockin MD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sport-related concussion (SRC) is managed primarily through serial clinical evaluations throughout recovery. However, studies suggest that clinical measures may not be suitable to detect subtle alterations in functioning and are limited by numerous internal and external factors. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been u...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Corbin-Berrigan LA,Teel E,Vinet SA,P De Koninck B,Guay S,Beaulieu C,De Beaumont L

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognition-oriented treatments - commonly categorized as cognitive training, cognitive rehabilitation and cognitive stimulation - are promising approaches for the prevention of cognitive and functional decline in older adults. We conducted a systematic overview of meta-analyses investigating the efficacy of cognition-o...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Gavelin HM,Lampit A,Hallock H,Sabatés J,Bahar-Fuchs A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several obstacles exist that impede the scientific study of pathological underarousal (stupor and coma). For instance, there is a lack of a clear, rational, standardized taxonomy with which to describe the phenomenon. Moreover, there is considerable confusion of the construct of arousal with other neurobehavioral cons...

journal_title：Neuropsychology review

authors： Stanczak DE

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00