Isobolographic analysis of the antinociceptive interactions of clonidine with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

abstract：:Derivatization of phenothiazine (PTZ, 1) has been a commonly used method to develop drugs with various pharmacological properties. In the present study, a series of PTZ derivatives 1-11 were investigated on the inhibition of the cloned α7 subunit of the human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) expressed in Xe...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Sadek B,Ashoor A,Al Mansouri A,Lorke DE,Nurulain SM,Petroianu G,Wainwright M,Oz M

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most frequent cause of mortality and morbidity in industrialized countries is coronary artery disease (CAD), which in Europe alone is responsible for around two million deaths per year. In 2001 it accounted for about 260,000 hospital discharges in Italy. The costs of CAD treatment in Italy--which were borne by the...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： De Portu S,Menditto E,Scalone L,Bustacchini S,Cricelli C,Mantovani LG

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antinociceptive effect of the D(2) antagonist prochlorperazine was examined in the mouse hot-plate and abdominal constriction tests. Prochlorperazine (1-2 mg kg(-1) s.c./i.p.) produced an increase of the pain threshold in the mouse hot-plate test. The antinociception produced by prochlorperazine was prevented by t...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Ghelardini C,Galeotti N,Uslenghi C,Grazioli I,Bartolini A

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of flumazenil (FLU) on plasma protein binding of diazepam (DZ), nordiazepam (ND) and oxazepam (OX) was determined in plasma from drug-naive dogs to which graded concentrations of tested drugs alone and in combination were added. The results revealed that as the concentration of FLU added to plasma alone was...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Wala EP,Sloan JW

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cosmetics are largely diffused substances topically applied to wash, to perfume or to improve the look, nevertheless the number of reported adverse reactions is very low, probably because of underreporting. This could be due to self-diagnosis and self-medication that is common in the presence of not severe reactions. ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Di Giovanni C,Arcoraci V,Gambardella L,Sautebin L

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eltanolone is the lipid emulsion formulation, for intravenous use, of the steroid anaesthetic 5-beta-pregnanolone. We have screened this agent in malignant hyperthermia susceptible (MHS) Landrace swine to assess its potential to trigger the Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) syndrome in MHS subjects or to influence halothane...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Harrison GG,Dyer RA,Llewellyn RL,James MF

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxylipins (OXLs) are bioactive molecules generated by the oxidation of fatty acids that promote the resolution of acute inflammation and prevent chronic inflammatory processes through molecular mechanisms that are not well known. We have previously reported the anti-inflammatory activity of microalgae-derived OXLs and...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Ávila-Román J,Talero E,de Los Reyes C,García-Mauriño S,Motilva V

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This survey is a compendium of genotoxicity and carcinogenicity information of analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs and antipyretics. Data from 120 drugs were collected; 109 of them are still in the market. Of these 120 drugs, 58 (48.3%) do not have retrievable genotoxicity or carcinogenicity data. The remaining 62 (51...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Brambilla G,Martelli A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Annexin A1 is a multifunctional protein characterised by its actions in modulating the innate and adaptive immune response. Accumulating evidence of altered annexin A1 expression in many human tumours raises interest in its functional role in cancer biology. In breast cancer, altered annexin A1 expression levels sugge...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Tu Y,Johnstone CN,Stewart AG

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of dexamethasone on the ability of activated J774 macrophages to inhibit platelet aggregation was investigated. After 24h incubation with lipopolysaccharide and gamma-interferon, J774 cells generated large amounts of nitric oxide and inhibited platelet aggregation. Incubation of the cells with dexamethasone...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Pinto A,Carnuccio R,Sorrentino R,Di Rosa M

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tachykinins are important in the development of pulmonary inflammation in mice but the tachykinin receptor subtype mediating this response has not been defined. To elucidate the role of tachykinin NK3-receptors on allergen-induced pulmonary inflammation, studies were performed on ovalbumin (OVA) sensitized and challen...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Kung TT,Crawley Y,Jones H,Luo B,Gilchrest H,Greenfeder S,Anthes JC,Lira S,Wiekowski M,Cook DN,Hey JA,Egan RW,Chapman RW

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible involvement of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) receptors in the function of the hippocampus is reviewed. The involvement of these receptors in the hippocampus is suggested by data that ATP is released from hippocampal slices [1] and that it also induces fast synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neuro...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Inoue K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the isolated myometrium obtained from pregnant women, diphenylhydantoin inhibited both spontaneous and K(+)-evoked contractions within the same range of potency. Nicardipine was less effective in inhibiting spontaneous than K(+)-induced contractions, whereas trifluoperazine was only effective against spontaneous co...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Medeiros YS,Calixto JB

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most cancer cells generate energy through aerobic glycolysis to enable their rapid growth and proliferation, which is a phenomenon known as Warburg effect. Inhibition of aerobic glycolysis reduces lactate and ATP generation in cancer cells, and ultimately kills tumor cells. Increasing evidence suggests that wogonin, a...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Zhao Y,Zhang L,Wu Y,Dai Q,Zhou Y,Li Z,Yang L,Guo Q,Lu N

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH:Overexpression of the human dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase type 1 (hDDAH1) gene was reported to have beneficial cardiovascular effects in mice. To date, it is unclear whether these effects are related to enhanced metabolic clearance of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and l-N(G)-mono-...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Schwedhelm E,von Leitner EC,Atzler D,Schmitz C,Jacobi J,Meinertz T,Münzel T,Baldus S,Cooke JP,Böger RH,Maas R,Sydow K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The perioperative period is supposed to be a vulnerable period for cancer progression. Results of clinical studies indicate that the use of regional anesthesia can influence and improve oncological outcome of cancer patients. Uncontrolled cell proliferation and resistance to apoptotic cell death are important characte...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Bundscherer A,Malsy M,Gebhardt K,Metterlein T,Plank C,Wiese CH,Gruber M,Graf BM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purine release and prostaglandin (PG) outflow were simultaneously evaluated from untreated glial primary cultures of rat striatum, at rest and under field electrical stimulation. Purine release was also assayed from sister cultured cells in which a suitable pharmacological treatment with 1 x 10(-6) M dexamethasone or ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Caciagli F,Ciccarelli R,Di Iorio P,Tacconelli L,Ballerini P

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aqueous extract from aerial parts of Artemisia copa Phil. (Compositae), was evaluated for antinociceptive activity using writhing, formalin, and hot-plate tests in mice. A dose-related antinociceptive response was obtained in the writhing test at doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg p.o. (percentage of inhibition 23.3 and ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Miño J,Moscatelli V,Hnatyszyn O,Gorzalczany S,Acevedo C,Ferraro G

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insulinotropic action of several new esters of succinic acid was assessed in isolated rat islets incubated in the presence of 7 mM D-glucose. An efficient secretory response was observed with the monobenzyl, monoisopropyl, monoallyl, monopropyl, monoethyl, monobutyl, dibutyl, dipropyl and diallyl esters of succini...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Björkling F,Malaisse-Lagae F,Malaisse WJ

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal damage following cerebral ischemia is mediated by various mechanisms, among which nitrosative stress plays an important role. Peroxynitrite, a powerful oxidant, contributes heavily to the neuronal damage in cerebral ischemic-reperfusion (IR) injury. In the present study, we have investigated the neuroprotecti...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Sharma SS,Dhar A,Kaundal RK

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury but the mechanism of action is unclear. The present study investigated the effect of GYY4137, a slow-releasing H2S donor, on myocardial infarction given specifically at reperfusion and the signalling pathway involved. Thiobutabarb...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Karwi QG,Whiteman M,Wood ME,Torregrossa R,Baxter GF

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study the effect of ketamine, a dissociative anaesthetic, on the GABA- and on the specific GABAA-agonist muscimol-induced responses of the isolated guinea pig ileum was investigated. GABA as well as muscimol produce a concentration-dependent contractile effect on the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. The sen...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Kounenis G,Koutsoviti-Papadopoulou M,Elezoglou V

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ataxin-2 binding protein 1 (A2BP1) gene is reported to be one of the susceptibility genes in schizophrenia, autism, and obesity. The aim of this study was to explore the association of A2BP1 gene polymorphisms with antipsychotic induced weight gain (AIWG) in Chinese Han population. Three hundred and twenty-eight p...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Dong L,Yan H,Huang X,Hu X,Yang Y,Ma C,Du B,Lu T,Jin C,Wang L,Yu H,Dong Z,Li W,Ruan Y,Zhang H,Zhang H,Mi W,Ma W,Li K,Lv L,Zhang D,Yue W

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several factors such as proteinuria and renal fibrosis may be important in the progression of many forms of chronic renal diseases. The purposes of the current study were to investigate the progressive renal failure of the rats with surgical renal mass reduction (RMR) and the effect of the angiotensin-converting enzym...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Yatsu T,Sanagi M,Fujimori A,Tomura Y,Hayashi K,Tanahashi M,Inagaki O

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short single-stranded RNAs that have pivotal roles in disease pathophysiology through transcriptional and translational modulation of important genes. It has been implicated in the development of many diseases, such as stroke, cardiovascular conditions, cancers and inflammatory airway diseases. ...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Tan BWQ,Sim WL,Cheong JK,Kuan WS,Tran T,Lim HF

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Folic acid-conjugated albumin nanospheres (FA-AN) have been developed to provide an actively targetable drug delivery system for improved drug targeting of cancer cells with reduced side effects. The nanospheres were prepared by conjugating folic acid onto the surface of albumin nanospheres using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Shen Z,Li Y,Kohama K,Oneill B,Bi J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacological profile of PF-00885706, a selective 5-HT(4) receptor partial agonist, was investigated. PF-00885706 displayed a high binding affinity for the human 5-HT(4d) receptor with a K(i) of 3.7 nM that translates to functional agonist activity in vitro with EC(50) values of 4.0 nM and 6.6 nM in cell-based a...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Komada T,Matsuura T,Mikami T,Suzuki K,Sugimoto H,Kimura N,Ohmi T,Toga T,Nakai Y,Eda H,Sakakibara M

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory reaction and cell apoptosis are two important processes in intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (II/R) injury, and exploration of effective lead compounds against II/R injury via regulating inflammation and apoptosis is critical important. In this paper, the results indicated that dioscin significantly increas...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Zheng L,Han X,Hu Y,Zhao X,Yin L,Xu L,Qi Y,Xu Y,Han X,Liu K,Peng J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quiescent hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and subsequent conversion into myofibroblasts is the central event in hepatic fibrosis pathogenesis. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), another vital participant in liver fibrosis, has the potential to initiate HSC activation, which promotes abundant myofibroblast...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Zhao H,Wang Z,Tang F,Zhao Y,Feng D,Li Y,Hu Y,Wang C,Zhou J,Tian X,Yao J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boldo (Peumus boldus Mol.), a Chilean tree traditionally employed in folk medicine and recognized as a herbal remedy in a number of pharmacopoeias, mainly for the treatment of liver ailments, has recently been the subject of increasing attention. Boldine, in particular, the major and most characteristic alkaloidal con...

journal_title：Pharmacological research

authors： Speisky H,Cassels BK

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00