Abstract:
:The effect of flumazenil (FLU) on plasma protein binding of diazepam (DZ), nordiazepam (ND) and oxazepam (OX) was determined in plasma from drug-naive dogs to which graded concentrations of tested drugs alone and in combination were added. The results revealed that as the concentration of FLU added to plasma alone was increased its binding with plasma proteins decreased and that there were no significant binding interactions between FLU and OX, ND and DZ.
journal_name
Pharmacol Resjournal_title
Pharmacological researchauthors
Wala EP,Sloan JWdoi
10.1016/s1043-6618(05)80018-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
299-304issue
5eissn
1043-6618issn
1096-1186pii
S1043-6618(05)80018-0journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::By the use of combined radioreceptor binding and autoradiographic techniques we attempted to analyse the biochemical characteristics and the anatomical localization of GABA-B receptors in sections of rat circle of Willis and pialarachnoid arteries. 3H-GABA in the presence of 40 microM isoguvacine and 2.5 mM CaCl2 was ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1043-6618(90)90731-r
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing number of evidences from clinical and preclinical studies have shown that dysregulation of microRNA (miRNA) function contributes to the progression of cancer and thus miRNA can be an effective target in therapy. Dietary phytochemicals, such as quercetin, are natural products that have potential anti-cancer p...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104346
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poorly managed gestational diabetes can lead to severe complications for mother and child including fetal overgrowth, neonatal hypoglycemia and increased autism risk. Use of metformin to control it is relatively new and promising. Yet safety concerns regarding gestational metformin use remain, as its long-term effects...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.11.013
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to ionizing radiation causes damage to living tissues; however, only a small number of agents have been approved for use in radiation injuries. Radioprotector is the primary countermeasure to radiation injury and none radioprotector has indeed reached the drug development stage. Repurposing the long list of a...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.09.024
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide and the prevalence of obesity and diabetes are increasing. In obesity, adipose tissue increases the secretion of bioactive mediators (adipokines) that may represent a key mechanism linking obesity to CVD. Adiponectin, extensively studied in metabolic...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2014.03.003
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have revolutionised the way in which we treat disease. From cancer to autoimmunity, antibody therapy has been responsible for some of the most impressive clinical responses observed in the last 2 decades. A key component of this success has been their generally low levels of toxicity, and u...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (VEGFR-1) is a tyrosine kinase receptor for VEGF-A, VEGF-B, and placental growth factor (PlGF) ligands that is expressed in endothelial, myelomonocytic and tumor cells. VEGF-B and PlGF exclusively bind to VEGFR-1, whereas VEGF-A also binds to VEGFR-2. At variance with ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.08.023
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, also known as gliflozins, are a new class of orally active drugs used in the management of type 2 diabetes. By inhibiting the SGLT responsible for the reabsorption of glucose from the kidney, their use aims primarily to induce glycosuria and, as a consequence, lower gly...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.07.001
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common and serious complication of diabetes and causes kidney failure. Ginsenoside Rg5 (Rg5) is an important monomer in the main protopanaxadiol component of black ginseng. Rg5 has exhibited some beneficial biological effects, such as anti-cancer, neuroprotection, and anti-depression, bu...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104746
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid peroxidation increased both in the liver homogenates and in the hepatic mitochondrial fraction of bile duct ligated (BDL)-rats. Although mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity did not change in the liver, glutathione (GSH) levels and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity decreased in hepatic mitoch...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.1997.0225
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia are associated with an increased risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease. Positive effects of a nutraceutical combination comprising red yeast rice, berberine, policosanol, astaxanthin, coenzyme Q10 and folic acid (NComb) on plasma lipid and glucose levels have been reported in some but ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.04.021
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease. The impact of diabetes on the heart in part resides in the changes in metabolic fuel availability evoked by lack of insulin or resistance to its action. This review addresses how the metabolic abnormalities associated with poo...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2009.04.006
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparin-binding protein (HBP; CAP37/azurocidin) is secreted from neutrophil leukocytes early during inflammation and plays a central role in early capillary leakage and extravasation of neutrophils. Furthermore, HBP is chemotactic towards monocytes and lymphocytes and protects against stress-induced apoptosis, e.g. in...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2005.01.004
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With more than four decades of clinical research and 25 years of clinical trials, much is known about the natural history of T1D before and after clinical diagnosis. We know that autoimmunity occurs early in life, that islet autoimmunity inevitably leads to clinically overt disease, and that some immune therapies can ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.02.002
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenously administered fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP) has been studied for its ability to protect tissue during hypoxia or ischemia. Recently, a clear effect of FDP on the central nervous system has raised the question whether FDP can get into the brain. FDP levels were measured in blood, brain, liver, kidney, muscl...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2008.01.008
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacological profile of PF-00885706, a selective 5-HT(4) receptor partial agonist, was investigated. PF-00885706 displayed a high binding affinity for the human 5-HT(4d) receptor with a K(i) of 3.7 nM that translates to functional agonist activity in vitro with EC(50) values of 4.0 nM and 6.6 nM in cell-based a...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2009.03.013
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian cells are commonly employed in screening assays to identify active compounds that could potentially affect the progression of different human diseases including retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a class of inherited diseases causing retinal degeneration with compromised vision. Using transcriptome analysis, we comp...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.10.031
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy has dramatically increased survival rates and substantially modified the course of HIV infection, which has now become a chronic disease both in adults and in children. Treatment strategies in paediatric patients have to face with specific challenges associated with...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2011.01.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-drug interactions (DDI) potentially occurring between medications used in the course of COVID-19 infection and medications prescribed for the management of underlying comorbidities may cause adverse drug reactions (ADRs) contributing to worsening of the clinical outcome in affected patients. First, we conducted a...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105250
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been proven to establish an important bridge of communication between cells or cells and their microenvironment. It is well known that EVs play crucial roles in many human diseases, especially in tumors. Tumor-derived EVs (TEVs) are not only involved in epithelial-m...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105041
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evodiae fructus is a widely used herbal drug in traditional Chinese medicine. Evodia extract was found to inhibit hERG channels. The aim of the current study was to identify hERG inhibitors in Evodia extract and to investigate their potential proarrhythmic effects. Dehydroevodiamine (DHE) and hortiamine were identifie...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.02.024
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroids (aldosterone and testosterone) and peptides of cerebral origin (angiotensin II and the tachykinins) control the salt intake of the rat. They arouse or suppress the behaviour and produce life-long enhancements of NaCl intake. Need-induced salt intake (salt appetite or salt hunger), which is the consequence of ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/1043-6618(92)91380-y
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rationale underlying therapeutic strategies designed to inhibit the action of endogenous sex hormones in malignant breast cells is provided by the demonstration of their involvement in supporting the development and growth of breast carcinoma. The surgical removal of steroid-secreting glands, in order to reduce th...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/phrs.1998.0437
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent clinical observation, the growth of endothelial tumors, such as hemangiomas of infancy, was repressed by the non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist propranolol possibly through targeting of the vascular endothelial compartment. As human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMEC) play an essential role a...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2009.05.005
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of abnormally long polyglutamine (polyQ) tracks is the source of a range of dominant neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington disease. Currently, there is no treatment for this devastating disease, although some chemicals, e.g., metformin, have been proposed as therapeutic solutions. In this work, we ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105105
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the moment, little treatment options are available for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The absence of the dystrophin protein leads to a complex cascade of pathogenic events in myofibres, including chronic inflammation and oxidative stress as well as altered metabolism. The attention towards dietary supplements i...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104917
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma is a highly invasive and metastatic cancer with high mortality rates and chemoresistance. Around 50% of melanomas are driven by activating mutations in BRAF that has led to the development of potent anti-BRAF inhibitors. However resistance to anti-BRAF therapy usually develops within a few months and conseque...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2017.08.018
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in western countries and the formation of intracoronary thrombi is recognized as a critical determinant of this ischaemic event. Since streptokinase and urokinase cause in vitro lysis of clots, it was though that these drugs were also effective in ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/1043-6618(89)90233-8
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle fitness is vital for human health and disease and is determined by the capacity for burning fuel, mitochondrial ATP production, and contraction. High quality mitochondria in skeletal muscle are essential for maintaining energy homeostasis in response to a myriad of physiologic or pathophysiological str...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.12.020
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injections of (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenyl-glycine (S)-3,5-DHPG, a selective agonist of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), on the activity of the central nervous system was examined in male rats. (S)-3,5-DHPG at doses of 25, 50 and 100 nmol significantly att...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.2000.0683
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00