Abstract：
:The possible involvement of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) receptors in the function of the hippocampus is reviewed. The involvement of these receptors in the hippocampus is suggested by data that ATP is released from hippocampal slices [1] and that it also induces fast synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons [2], and long-lasting enhancement of the population spikes [3-5]. In addition, ATP is released by glutamate-stimulation which leads to an increase in intracellular Ca2+ in hippocampal cells [6], ATP also inhibits the glutamate release in cultured hippocampal neurons [7], and it has been shown that several mRNAs for certain types of P2X-purinoceptors are present in this area [8]. It is therefore likely that ATP may play a role in the modulation of synaptic efficiency in the hippocampus. Microglia cells are activated by the stimulation of ATP and releases plasminogen but not nitric oxide (NO). It has been reported that plasminogen promotes the development of mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons and enhances neurite outgrowth from explants of neocortical tissue [9,10]. The possibility that ATP protects brain function from over stimulation is discussed. (c) 1998 The Italian Pharmacological Society.
journal_name
Pharmacol Resjournal_title
Pharmacological researchauthors
Inoue Kdoi
10.1006/phrs.1998.0382subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
323-31issue
5eissn
1043-6618issn
1096-1186pii
S1043-6618(98)90382-6journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Electrophysiological effects of bisaramil--a new antiarrhythmic drug under clinical trial--were investigated on isolated heart preparations, at a concentration range of 2.3-23 x 10(-6) M. Bisaramil dose dependently decreased the maximum rate of depolarization (Vmax), action potential amplitude (APA) and overshoot (OS)...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1043-6618(05)80066-0
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK (Map kinase) cellular pathway is a highly conserved eukaryotic signaling module that transduces extracellular signals from growth factors and cytokines into intracellular regulatory events that are involved in cell growth and proliferation or the contrary pathway of cell differentiation. Dysregulat...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2016.12.009
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Echinomycin, in typical DNA minor groove binder, had comparable efficacy compared to 5-FU in the phase II trail of colon cancer treatment. To improve echinomycin's drawback (hydrophobicity, toxicity), we synthesized the YK-2000 series (echinomycin analogues). Among these, YK-2000 had the best in vitro cytotoxicity on ...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2004.01.005
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gamma-vinyl GABA (vigabatrin; VGB), an irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase, was evaluated for its effect on the contractile responses to PGE(2) or its precursor arachidonic acid (AA) in guinea pig ileum (GPI) and non-pregnant rat uterus. Rationale behind this study was the rise in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1043-6618(03)00045-8
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the most common cause of viral hepatitis worldwide. Genotypes 1 and 2 (GT1 and GT2) are mainly present in developing countries, while GT3 and GT4 are prevalent in developed and high-income countries. In the majority of cases, HEV causes a self-limiting hepatitis. GT3 and GT4 can be responsib...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2018.02.030
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limited information is available on drug-induced neuropsychiatric disorders in general practice. The spontaneous reports of both neurological and psychiatric adverse drug reactions (ADRs) collected during a 2-year period in PharmaSearch database, an Italian database recording reports of ADRs from general practitioners...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2004.08.003
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The polyphenol resveratrol is considered to exert many beneficial actions, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, insulin-sensitizer and anticancer effects. Its benefits in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are controversial. Our aims were to determine whether resveratrol supplementation at two different ...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2016.08.010
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been widely used for the clinical treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring mutations in the EGFR. Unfortunately, due to the secondary mutation in EGFR, eventual drug-resistance is inevitable. Therefore, to overcome the resistance, new agent is urgen...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104934
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cetyl myristoleate (CM) was reported by Diehl and May [J Pharm Sci 83 (1994) 296] to block inflammation and prevent adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. To verify this earlier work, we have synthesized pure CM and tested its anti-arthritic properties in a collagen-induced arthritis model in DBA/1LacJ mice. Multiple int...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1043-6618(02)00239-6
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The uridin-diphosphoglucuronyl-transferase (UDP-GT) is a membrane-bound enzyme responsible for glucuronidation of endogenous and exogenous compounds. This work established the UDP-GT activity and its lipid membrane microenvironment in two experimental models: acute paracetamol intoxication, and cholestasis followed by...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/phrs.1999.0530
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nanotechnology applications in medicine, termed as nanomedicine, have introduced a number of nanoparticles of variable chemistry and architecture for cancer imaging and treatment. Nanotechnology involves engineering multifunctional devices with dimensions at the nanoscale, similar dimensions as those of large biologic...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macroscale delivery systems that can be locally implanted on the tumor tissue as well as avoid all the complications associated to the systemic delivery of therapeutics have captured researchers' attention, in recent years. Particularly, the microneedle-based devices can be used to efficiently deliver both small and m...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104438
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erectile function is a widely accepted indicator of systemic endothelial activity since from a clinical standpoint erectile dysfunction (ED) often precedes cardiovascular events. Recently it has been described a potential role for β3 adrenoceptor in cardiovascular diseases emphasizing a possible development of new dru...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2017.07.025
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An interaction of drug with food, herbs, and dietary supplements is usually the consequence of a physical, chemical or physiologic relationship between a drug and a product consumed as food, nutritional supplement or over-the-counter medicinal plant. The current educational review aims at reminding to the prescribing ...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2016.09.038
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examines the effect of benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) on uterine contraction in vitro. BITC (10-320 microM) caused irreversible, concentration-dependent inhibition of the spontaneous, prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) and oxytocin-induced force of gravid and non-gravid rat uterine contractions in c...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2003.10.011
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atropine (5 mg/kg, s.c., twice daily) had no significant effect on 24-h water consumption on day 1 of treatment; on subsequent days the rats showed a significant increase. Procyclidine (5 mg/kg, s.c., twice daily) had a similar effect, except that the increase in daily water consumption began on the third day of treat...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1043-6618(90)90745-y
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ranolazine has characteristic properties of a selective inhibitor of the inward sodium current. It is primarily indicated as an anti-anginal agent in patients with coronary artery disease and chronic stable angina. Recently, ranolazine has been noted to possibly impart beneficial effects in various other cardiac condi...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2015.10.018
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastatic melanoma has been described as a highly aggressive cancer with low sensibility to chemotherapeutic agents. New types of drug, such as metal-based drugs (ferrocifens) have emerged and could represent an alternative for melanoma treatment since they show interesting anticancer potential. Furthermore, molecula...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2017.01.031
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used widely for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Despite their excellent efficacy and tolerance, the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of PPIs are affected by each patient's CYP2C19 and gastric H+,K+-ATPase genotype. The aim of this review was to analyze the effect of gene...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104606
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury but the mechanism of action is unclear. The present study investigated the effect of GYY4137, a slow-releasing H2S donor, on myocardial infarction given specifically at reperfusion and the signalling pathway involved. Thiobutabarb...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2016.06.028
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"Funny" (f) channels underlie the cardiac "pacemaker"I(f) current, originally described as an inward current activated on hyperpolarization to the diastolic range of voltages in sino-atrial node myocytes [Brown, HF, DiFrancesco, D, Noble, SJ. How does adrenaline accelerate the heart? Nature 1979;280:235-236]. The invo...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2006.03.006
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severely obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery (BS) are at increased risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). How standard low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) regimen should be adapted to provide both sufficient efficacy and safety in this setting is unclear. We aimed to compare the influence of four body size des...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2018.02.012
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular baroreflex mechanisms and sympathetic tone could be involved in the arterial hypertension by coarctation of abdominal aorta artery (CoA). The present work analyzes the effect on the arterial pressure and heart rate (HR) of the clonidine, an alpha(2)-adrenergic central acting antihypertensive agent, afte...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastatic and primary bone cancers are usually accompanied by severe pain that is difficult to manage. In light of the adverse side effects of opioids, manipulation of the endocannabinoid system may provide an effective alternative for the treatment of cancer pain. The present study determined that a local, periphera...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2011.03.007
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have shown that a higher consumption of green tea leads to a lower prevalence of depressive symptoms in elderly individuals. However, no studies have explored the antidepressant-like effect of green tea in preclinical models of depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the antidepressant-like...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2011.09.007
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of continuous research in the field of bronchial asthma, still no satisfactory drug is available. Recently a new class of oligopeptide exhibited antiallergic activity by inhibiting the synthesis of IgE antibody. The analogue of ADSDGK (94-335) has shown antiallergic activity in experimental models. The 94-335...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/phrs.1998.0302
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies suggest that diets with a high intake of vegetables and fruits may reduce the incidence of degenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease. Berries are some of the popular fruits consumed worldwide. They are considered to be rich in anthocyanin pigments, a group belonging to the flavonoids...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2005.07.003
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cinnamaldehyde, one of the active components derived from Cinnamon, has been used as a natural flavorant and fragrance agent in kitchen and industry. Emerging studies have been performed over the past decades to evaluate its beneficial role in management of diabetes and its complications. This review highlights recent...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2017.05.019
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of compartment evolved in the contexts of radioactivity, physiology, pharmacology and tracer kinetics. Recently compartmental models have been compared with 'physiological models', even though in most cases the same, or stricter hypotheses, are necessary for the validity of these latter models. This paper ...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/phrs.2001.0873
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite our insufficient understanding of the exact molecular mechanisms of general anesthetics and sedatives, every year millions of children are treated with these drugs in a seemingly safe manner. However, increasing evidence particularly from animal studies has suggested the possibility for deleterious effects in ...
journal_title：Pharmacological research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.phrs.2011.10.001
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
