Abstract:
:About three decades ago, the primary mechanism of action of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was elucidated when their inhibitory action on the production of prostaglandins was discovered. It was found that their action is centred on the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme responsible for converting arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. More recently, it was discovered that at least two isoforms of the enzyme exist. While the COX-1 isoenzyme is mainly constitutive, the COX-2 form is inducible. The constitutive form is principally associated with physiological/homeostatic functions while the inducible form is involved in inflammatory responses. Because many of the unwanted effects of the NSAIDs have been associated with COX-1 inhibition, specific drugs with a high inhibitory activity toward the COX-2 isoenzyme have been developed in recent years. The efficacy, safety and potential clinical roles of these COX-2-specific inhibitors are addressed in this review article.
journal_name
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacolauthors
van der Bijl P,van der Bijl P Jrkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
17-22issue
2 Suppleissn
0394-6320issn
2058-7384pii
4journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Autoantibodies (rheumatoid factor, RF; anti-citrullinated-protein antibodies, ACPA) and complement system are involved in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). ACPA and anti-TNF agents are capable of in vitro modulating complement activity. We investigated the relationships between complement, autoantibodies, and anti-TNF treatm...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201102400209
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapses are frequently observed in subjects with chronic tendinopathies. Corticosteroid injections are usually performed with positive results, but are uncomfortable for the patient and not free from side effects. The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the short-term efficacy and tolerability of an occlusive Beta...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201102400125
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimuscarinic drugs are the first line pharmacotherapy for overactive bladder, but they are not always effective to achieve complete continence. Nevertheless in some patients urodynamic investigations reveal insufficient effects with continuing incontinence events even with dose optimization. The aim of this study is...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/03946320120250s106
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive ageing is associated with an increment of biomolecules modified through oxidation as a result of the action of free radicals deriving from reactive oxygen species that attack biomolecules. During ageing many alterations of renal functions have been reported. Renal ageing is associated with a progressive de...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200401700306
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the possible protective effects of diallyl trisulfide (DATS) against naphthalene-induced oxidative and inflammatory damage in the livers and lungs of mice. Elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels showed significant hepatic damag...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0394632015627160
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The narrow therapeutic index and large inter-individual variability in sirolimus pharmacokinetics (PK) make therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) necessary. Factors responsible for PK variability are not well understood, and published PK studies do not include pediatric patients with immune cytopenia. The objective of thi...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2058738420934936
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abstract::The present study investigated the sources of discomfort and the symptoms reported by earthquake victims residing in temporary emergency prefabricated accommodation (prefab). The investigation was carried out by means of a questionnaire. 203 prefab occupants and 13 inhabitants of houses, who were chosen as reference p...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/03946320040170S217
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells are vital mediators of drug allergy and, therefore, studying the relationship between drug allergy and mast cells is essential. Sinomenine is the principal active component of Sinomenium acutum, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-immune effects, and is used to treat various rheumatoid diseases. However, al...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0394632015621768
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abstract::Paracrine mediators released from endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) have been implicated in neoangiogenesis following ischemia. Recently, we demonstrated that microvesicles (MVs) derived from EPCs are able to activate an angiogenic program in quiescent endothelial cells by a horizontal transfer of RNA. In this study...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201202500110
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonellosis-induced diarrhea, is one of the commonest cause of childhood mortality in developing countries. Using of probiotics is viewed as a promising means for reducing the pathogenic loads of bacterial infection. The current study aimed to evaluate the potential antimicrobial and immunomodulatory efficacy of iso...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
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abstract::Sublingual immunotherapy with monomeric allergoid (allergoid SLIT), given according to the standard scheme, has proved effective and safe in many clinical trials. However, its build-up phase requires a long time ranging from 16 days to 14 weeks. This study therefore investigated whether, with a four-day up-dosing, the...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/039463201002300217
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some studies in animal models showed that several neurotrophins may be implicated in the regulation of light-dependent suprachiasmatic pacemaker and in other functions implicated in long-term memory acquisition during sleep. However, no data are known about the role played by NGF in ultradian regulation in humans. The...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200401700316
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the beginning of the 21st century, carbon-based nanomaterials (CNTs) have been introduced in pharmacy and medicine for drug delivery system in therapeutics. CNTs have proved able to transport a wide range of molecules across membranes and into living cells; therefore, they have attracted great interest in biomed...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 社论,评审
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
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doi:10.1177/039463200902200115
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
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doi:10.1177/0394632016652412
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (nCFb) is an acquired condition of variable etiology. Medical treatment basically involves antibiotics and chest physiotherapy. An impaired mucociliary clearance seems to be one of the mechanisms behind nCFb, and inhaled therapy with mucoactive agents has frequently been used to try ...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件,评审
doi:10.1177/039463201302600228
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
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doi:10.1177/039463200301600106
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
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doi:10.1177/039463200702000305
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201302600107
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of Ikaros family transcription factors and consequently their signalling pathway is limiting for hematopoietic and lymphocyte development in mice and human. Due to their importance, these transcription factors are highly homologous between species. As an initial approach to examining the possible involv...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201202500407
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this report is to present a new investigative approach to implant dentistry based on the correlation of qualitative and quantitative data reported on the same figure by overlapping different images collected on the specimen with different investigative systems. Six unloaded titanium dental implants retrieve...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463200702001s09
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/039463201102400219
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varicocele is a common cause of sperm damage. Some studies showed higher concentration of seminal leukocytes in patients with varicocele. The aim of the study was to evaluate seminal leukocyte subpopulations in patients with varicocele. We enrolled 20 patients with varicocele and 20 age-matched healthy men. Sperm anal...
journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
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journal_title:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
pub_type: 信件
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更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00