A novel epidermal nevus syndrome with congenital cylindromatous turban tumor.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Epidermal nevi (in the broad sense of epithelial nevi) may give rise to benign or malignant skin tumors. They may also be associated with anomalies of other organ systems in an epidermal nevus syndrome. RESULTS:This article describes a preterm infant with nevus sebaceus of the scalp and face, a large turban tumor with features of malignant cylindroma and multiple non-cutaneous defects. These included skeletal, hematopoietic, hepatobiliary, and urinary anomalies. Severe secondary lesions were present (pulmonary hypoplasia due to oligohydramnios; cerebral infarcts probably related to the turban tumor). Karyotype was normal, and family history was negative. CONCLUSIONS:This unique case is unlike any reported epidermal nevus syndrome. Similarly, there is no prior report of a congenital cylindroma, certainly not as a turban tumor, which implies very rapid growth. The presence of both overgrowth and undergrowth phenomena (e.g. hypoplastic urinary tract and biliary atresia) may reflect dysregulation of paracrine growth factors, presumably due to genetic mutation.

journal_name

J Cutan Pathol

authors

Regalado JJ

doi

10.1034/j.1600-0560.2003.00112.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

586-90

issue

9

eissn

0303-6987

issn

1600-0560

pii

112

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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