Volvulus of the small intestine in adults.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastric carcinogenesis is a multifactorial, multistep process, in which chronic inflammation plays a major role. AIMS:In order to ascertain whether free radical mediated oxidative DNA damage is involved in such a process, concentrations of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8OHdG), a mutagenic/carcinogenic adduct, an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Farinati F,Cardin R,Degan P,Rugge M,Mario FD,Bonvicini P,Naccarato R

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We have previously shown that hypnosis can be used to study the effect of different emotions on the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. These studies demonstrated that both anger and excitement increased colonic motility while happiness led to a reduction. The purpose of this study was to ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Houghton LA,Calvert EL,Jackson NA,Cooper P,Whorwell PJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As relatively little is known of human colonic motor activity either in health, or in pathological conditions, we investigated mass movements in 14 chronically constipated patients and 18 healthy volunteers. Mass movements were recorded from proximal and distal colon during 24 h (12 noon-12 noon) by a colonoscopically...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bassotti G,Gaburri M,Imbimbo BP,Rossi L,Farroni F,Pelli MA,Morelli A

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Many patients with irritable bowel syndrome IBS not only have abdominal pain but also may suffer from visceral hypersensitivity and heighted visceral nociception. Moreover, IBS has few effective therapeutic agents and mechanisms of disease are unclear. Our goals were to (i) identify microRNA (miRNA) expressio...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Zhou Q,Yang L,Larson S,Basra S,Merwat S,Tan A,Croce C,Verne GN

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of duodenal carcinoma is much higher in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) than in the background population, and duodenal adenomatosis is found in most polyposis patients. AIMS:To describe the long term natural history of duodenal adenomatosis in FAP and evaluate if cancer prophylactic sur...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bülow S,Björk J,Christensen IJ,Fausa O,Järvinen H,Moesgaard F,Vasen HF,DAF Study Group.

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent studies using the lactulose hydrogen breath test (LHBT) suggest most patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). However, the validity of the LHBT has been questioned, particularly as this test could reflect changes in oro-caecal transit. Therefore, ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yu D,Cheeseman F,Vanner S

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have reduced pain thresholds for rectal distension. In addition, the prevalence of sexual/physical abuse in referred IBS patients is high and is associated with greater pain reporting, poorer health status, and poorer outcome. This lead to a hypothesis that abuse ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ringel Y,Whitehead WE,Toner BB,Diamant NE,Hu Y,Jia H,Bangdiwala SI,Drossman DA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) release and gall bladder emptying in response to a fatty meal are completely abolished in coeliac disease. To determine the effect of lipid digestion on CCK release and gall bladder motility, six patients with untreated coeliac disease and a flat jejunal mucosa were studied on two separate days. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hopman WP,Rosenbusch G,Hectors MP,Jansen JB

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hereditary forms of chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIIP) are well described but the aetiology of most cases of sporadic CIIP is unknown. AIM:To determines whether herpes viruses can persist in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby implicating them in the pathogenesis of CIIP. METHODS:Twent...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Debinski HS,Kamm MA,Talbot IC,Khan G,Kangro HO,Jeffries DJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An endoscopical and histological study was carried out in 114 patients, treated by 'curative' resection of the terminal ileum and part of the colon for Crohn's disease, in order to study the natural history of recurrent Crohn's disease. The recurrence rate of Crohn's disease in patients examined within one year of the...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rutgeerts P,Geboes K,Vantrappen G,Kerremans R,Coenegrachts JL,Coremans G

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Teduglutide, a GLP-2 analogue, may restore intestinal structural and functional integrity by promoting repair and growth of the mucosa and reducing gastric emptying and secretion, thereby increasing fluid and nutrient absorption in patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS). This 24-week placebo-contr...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jeppesen PB,Gilroy R,Pertkiewicz M,Allard JP,Messing B,O'Keefe SJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the relative importance of day and night time gastric acid inhibition for duodenal ulcer healing by comparing the anti-ulcer efficacy of a single morning with that of a single bedtime dose of ranitidine. One hundred and thirty patients with active duodenal ulcer were randomly assigned to a double-bl...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bianchi Porro G,Parente F,Sangaletti O

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dialysis method for the study of intestinal absorption is described. Its use has been assessed in animals and normal human subjects and it has been applied to the measurement of rectal transport of sodium and water.When the luminal solution was of high sodium concentration (145 m-equiv/1), the sodium influx rate (lu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Edmonds CJ

更新日期：1971-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of pentagastrin and the putative gastrin antagonist proglumide on interdigestive motility of the upper small bowel were studied in a randomised double blind study in 10 healthy human volunteers. Intraluminal pressures were recorded manometrically in the duodenum and jejunum for five hours. Sixty minutes af...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Erckenbrecht JF,Caspari J,Wienbeck M

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behaviour of basal and stimulated acid secretion, gastrin release, serum pepsinogen I, and gastric emptying of liquids was studied in 19 consecutive patients with Helicobacter pylori positive duodenal ulcer, over a follow up period of six months. Eleven patients were studied before and at three and six months afte...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Parente F,Maconi G,Sangaletti O,Minguzzi M,Vago L,Bianchi Porro G

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial cells shed from the intestinal villus in starved rats were trapped in mucus which the goblet cells were stimulated to secrete; the number of trapped cells per villus was counted in whole mounts of fixed Feulgen-stained specimens from three sites in the small intestine. Increase in the interval between stimu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Clarke RM

更新日期：1970-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The early responses of the oesophageal mucosa to acid perfusion may predict subsequent pathology. Mucosal responses to luminal acid may result either from acid permeating through the mucosa or from other unknown transduction mechanisms. In order to better understand the dynamics of acid permeation i...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tanaka S,Chu S,Hirokawa M,Montrose MH,Kaunitz JD

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:No trial has compared non-bismuth quadruple 'sequential' and 'concomitant' regimens in settings with increasing clarithromycin rates. The study aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of these therapies for Helicobacter pylori treatment. DESIGN:Prospective randomised clinical trial in 11 Spanish hospit...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McNicholl AG,Marin AC,Molina-Infante J,Castro M,Barrio J,Ducons J,Calvet X,de la Coba C,Montoro M,Bory F,Perez-Aisa A,Forné M,Gisbert JP,Participant Centres.

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of adenocarcinoma of the ileum, occurring in an area concomitantly the site of Crohn's disease, is described. Examination of the literature suggests that there are certain characteristics of the small bowel carcinoma which arises in Crohn's disease. These include invisibility of the tumour on macroscopic inspec...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fleming KA,Pollock AC

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral treatment with chenodeoxycholic acid causes dissolution of cholesterol gallstones in man. In order to determine the mechanism of this effect, we have measured 24-hour biliary lipid output, lipid composition of fasting gallbladder bile, and bile acid pool sizes before and during such treatment in six patients with...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Northfield TC,LaRusso NF,Hofmann AF,Thistle JL

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine pancreas and liver in patients with chronic pancreatitis has suggested that cell mediated immune mechanisms may play a part in the pathogenesis of this disease. As expression of major histocompatibility (MHC) antigens is a prerequisite for organ specific autoimmunity, the exp...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jalleh RP,Gilbertson JA,Williamson RC,Slater SD,Foster CS

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Data on the natural history of elderly-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are scarce. METHODS:In a French population-based cohort we identified 841 IBD patients >60 years of age at diagnosis from 1988 to 2006, including 367 Crohn's disease (CD) and 472 ulcerative colitis (UC). RESULTS:Median age at dia...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Charpentier C,Salleron J,Savoye G,Fumery M,Merle V,Laberenne JE,Vasseur F,Dupas JL,Cortot A,Dauchet L,Peyrin-Biroulet L,Lerebours E,Colombel JF,Gower-Rousseau C

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 17 year old Asian patient with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis resistant to treatment with high dose corticosteroids and azathioprine was given cyclosporin at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day. Within two weeks of starting the cyclosporin treatment a favourable clinical and biochemical response was obtained and by one month...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jackson LD,Song E

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aetiology of Crohn's disease (CD) has been related to nucleotide-binding oligomerisation domain containing 2 (NOD2) and ATG16L1 gene variants. The observation of bacterial DNA translocation in patients with CD led us to hypothesise that this process may be facilitated in patients with NOD2/ATG16L1-variant...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gutiérrez A,Scharl M,Sempere L,Holler E,Zapater P,Almenta I,González-Navajas JM,Such J,Wiest R,Rogler G,Francés R

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 19 subjects (four controls, one gastric ulcer and 14 duodenal ulcer) maximal gastric secretion was evoked with histamine 0.13 mumol/kg/h (0.04 mg/kg/h) for two to two and a half hours. A slow intravenous bolus dose of 200 mg cimetidine was given at the beginning of the last hour. Gastric secretion was measured befo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Melville RJ,Suleiman SI,Whitfield PF,Parkin JV,Nwabunike TO,Hobsley M

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Untreated coeliac disease in the mother is associated with lower birth weight. We examined the risk of adverse neonatal outcome when the infant's mother, father, or other relative suffered from known coeliac disease. METHODS:Mothers answered a questionnaire a few days after the birth of their infan...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ludvigsson JF,Ludvigsson J

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Accumulation and infiltration by neutrophil granulocytes is a prominent feature in the local inflammatory process in ulcerative colitis (UC). The present study was performed to evaluate human neutrophil lipocalin (HNL) as a specific neutrophil marker in the inflamed lesions of the colon and rectum in...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Carlson M,Raab Y,Sevéus L,Xu S,Hällgren R,Venge P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute pancreatitis is among the few inflammatory diseases for which no specific pharmacological treatment is available. It has previously been shown that bile acids alter pancreatic ductal secretion and these effects are probably involved in the pathogenesis of bile-induced pancreatitis. OBJECTIVE:To unders...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Venglovecz V,Hegyi P,Rakonczay Z Jr,Tiszlavicz L,Nardi A,Grunnet M,Gray MA

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Persistent colonisation by Helicobacter pylori, and especially by cagA-positive strains, has been related to several health outcomes with effects in opposite directions. Thus, it is important to evaluate its influence on total and category-specific mortality. DESIGN:We conducted prospective cohort analyses i...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chen Y,Segers S,Blaser MJ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of dehydrocholate on bromsulphtalein relative-storage capacity, bilary transport maximum (Tm), and fractional transfer rates between plasma, liver and bile have been studied in unanaesthetized dogs. In six dogs, storage capacity, Tm, and fractional transfer rates from plasma to liver, liver to bile, and ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Delage Y,Erlinger S,Duval M,Bpenhamou JP

更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00