Visceral sensation and emotion: a study using hypnosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Surgical management of extrahepatic cholestasis is frequently complicated by bacterial translocation and severe liver injury. The aim of this study was to clarify the involvement of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the pathogenesis of bacterial translocation and liver injury in obstructive cholestasis....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ogawa A,Tagawa T,Nishimura H,Yajima T,Abe T,Arai T,Taniguchi M,Takeda K,Akira S,Nimura Y,Yoshikai Y

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been demonstrated that cardiac output and pulmonary, gastroduodenal, pancreatic, and splenic blood flow increases after portacaval shunt operations. This report concerns a study of cerebral haemodynamics and metabolism in eight patients with cirrhosis of the liver, examined both before and after portacaval surg...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bianchi Porro G,Maiolo AT,Della Porta P

更新日期：1969-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A further patient with watery diarrhoea and hypokalaemia in association with a non-beta islet cell tumour of the pancreas is reported. The mechanism by which fluid and electrolyte losses are produced is discussed and cases previously reported are reviewed. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Stoker DJ,Wynn V

更新日期：1970-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a well-recognised mediator of liver disease and regeneration. However, the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes and the intestinal tract have not been elucidated. We sought to determine the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes. METHODS:Murine models of increased or absen...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jin X,Zimmers TA,Zhang Z,Pierce RH,Koniaris LG

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marked decreases in 24-hour Heidenhain pouch secretion, lasting from nine to 18 days, were observed in five mongrel bitches during periods of naturally occurring oestrus. Neither oophorectomy nor control celiotomy caused significant change in Heidenhain pouch secretion in bitches who were not experiencing oestrus. The...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Landor JH,Wild RA

更新日期：1970-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HCV is intimately linked with the liver lipid metabolism, devoted to the efflux of triacylglycerols stored in lipid droplets (LDs) in the form of triacylglycerol-rich very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs): (i) the most infectious HCV particles are those of lowest density due to association with triacylglycero...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Beilstein F,Lemasson M,Pène V,Rainteau D,Demignot S,Rosenberg AR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Six to 12 months of ingestion of moderate amounts of oats does not have a harmful effect in adult patients with coeliac disease. As the safety of long term intake of oats in coeliac patients is not known, we continued our previous 6-12 month study for five years. AIM:To assess the safety of long term ingest...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Janatuinen EK,Kemppainen TA,Julkunen RJ,Kosma VM,Mäki M,Heikkinen M,Uusitupa MI

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:TFF1 is a 6.5 kDa secreted protein that is expressed predominantly in normal gastric mucosa. It is coexpressed with mucins and it can form dimers via a free carboxy terminal cysteine residue. AIMS:To investigate the molecular forms of TFF1 that are present in normal human stomach and the association of the ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Newton JL,Allen A,Westley BR,May FE

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rosetting techniques were used to estimate T and B cell subpopulations in the peripheral blood in patients with treated and untreated adult coeliac disease and in control subjects. In patients with untreated coeliac disease, T cell numbers were significantly lower than in controls or treated patients, although there w...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bullen AW,Losowsky MS

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes four patients whose chief symptoms were steatorrhoea and loss of weight. Despite the absence of a history of abdominal pain investigations showed that these patients had chronic pancreatitis, which responded to medical treatment. The pathological findings in two of these cases and in six which cam...

journal_title：Gut

authors： GOULSTON SJ,GALLAGHER ND

更新日期：1962-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of lamina propria cells in regulating human colonic ion transport was investigated in vitro. Normal human colonic mucosae were mounted in Ussing chambers, and short circuit current changes (delta SCC) were monitored in response to immune cell activation. Anti-human immunoglobulin E (anti-IgE) and formyl-Methi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Stack WA,Keely SJ,O'Donoghue DP,Baird AW

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Osteoporosis and fractures are frequently encountered in patients with Crohn's disease. In order to prevent fractures, treatment with bone protecting drugs appears warranted early in the course of bone disease when bone loss is not yet prominent. We therefore aimed to demonstrate a beneficial effect on bone d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： van Bodegraven AA,Bravenboer N,Witte BI,Dijkstra G,van der Woude CJ,Stokkers PC,Russel MG,Oldenburg B,Pierik M,Roos JC,van Hogezand RA,Dik VK,Oostlander AE,Netelenbos JC,van de Langerijt L,Hommes DW,Lips P,Dutch Initiat

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) are a leading candidate bacterial trigger for Crohn's disease (CD). The AIEC pathovar is defined by in vitro cell-line assays examining specific bacteria/cell interactions. No molecular marker exists for their identification. Our aim was to identify a molecular proper...

journal_title：Gut

authors： O'Brien CL,Bringer MA,Holt KE,Gordon DM,Dubois AL,Barnich N,Darfeuille-Michaud A,Pavli P

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spectrum of clinical disease associated with specific defects in jejunal brush border membrane sodium/proton exchange is poorly defined and only two patients have been described so far. Jejunal brush border membrane transport studies were performed in a boy who presented with lethal familial protracted diarrhoea i...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Keller KM,Wirth S,Baumann W,Sule D,Booth IW

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relation of demographic and psychological factors to the presence and extent of gut transit impairment in the functional gastrointestinal disorders has received little attention. AIMS:To compare the psychosocial and demographic features of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders and delayed ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bennett EJ,Evans P,Scott AM,Badcock CA,Shuter B,Höschl R,Tennant CC,Kellow JE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis and classification of oesophageal motility disorders is currently based on assessment of the phasic contractile activity of the oesophagus. Tonic muscular contraction of the oesophageal body (oesophageal tone) has not been well characterised. AIM:To quantify oesophageal tonic activity in healt...

journal_title：Gut

authors： González M,Mearin F,Vasconez C,Armengol JR,Malagelada JR

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:IBDs have an increased risk for development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we aimed at the characterisation of the functional role of Th17-associated transcription factors in sporadic and colitis-associated colon cancer in vivo. DESIGN:We used mice deficient or transgenic for the activating protein 1 fam...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Punkenburg E,Vogler T,Büttner M,Amann K,Waldner M,Atreya R,Abendroth B,Mudter J,Merkel S,Gallmeier E,Rose-John S,Neurath MF,Hildner K

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-day faecal collections were obtained from 87 patients with a variety of gastroenterological diagnoses and 12 control subjects while consuming normal diets. Faecal weight, total fatty acids, and the proportion of hydroxystearic (OHSA) acid were measured. All patients had some easily detectable hydroxystearic acid...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Wiggins HS,Pearson JR,Walker JG,Russell RI,Kellock TD

更新日期：1974-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To compare extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and laser induced shock wave lithotripsy (LISL) of retained bile duct stones to stone free rate, number of therapeutic sessions, and costs. PATIENTS:Thirty four patients were randomly assigned to either ESWL or LISL therapy. The main reasons f...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jakobs R,Adamek HE,Maier M,Krömer M,Benz C,Martin WR,Riemann JF

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested, on the basis of impaired granulocyte migration to skin windows, that there is a fundamental granulocyte defect in Crohn's disease. In vitro tests of granulocyte function have, however, failed to confirm this. We have studied granulocyte migration to inflamed bowel in Crohn's disease using a new ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Saverymuttu SH,Peters AM,Lavender JP,Chadwick VS,Hodgson HJ

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These updated guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage have been commissioned by the Clinical Services and Standards Committee (CSSC) of the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) under the auspices of the liver section of the BSG. The original guidelines which this document supersedes were written in 2...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tripathi D,Stanley AJ,Hayes PC,Patch D,Millson C,Mehrzad H,Austin A,Ferguson JW,Olliff SP,Hudson M,Christie JM,Clinical Services and Standards Committee of the British Society of Gastroenterology.

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fresh fruit and vegetables exert multiple biological effects on the gastrointestinal mucosa. AIM:To assess whether apple extracts counteract oxidative or indomethacin induced damage to gastric epithelial cells in vitro and to rat gastric mucosa in vivo. METHODS:Apple extracts were obtained from freeze drie...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Graziani G,D'Argenio G,Tuccillo C,Loguercio C,Ritieni A,Morisco F,Del Vecchio Blanco C,Fogliano V,Romano M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of medium (MCT) and long (LCT) chain triglyceride test meals on gall bladder contraction (using ultrasonography) and small intestinal bile acid concentrations and ileal flow rates (using intubation techniques) in normal individuals. Comparing the effects of ingesting medium chain triglyceri...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ladas SD,Isaacs PE,Murphy GM,Sladen GE

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic secretion of lipase and chymotrypsin in response to elemental diets and a crushed food homogenate was studied in normal subjects. The solutions were infused at constant flow rates at the ligament of Treitz with polyethylene glycol as a nonabsorbable marker. A triple lumen tube was used, enabling collection ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vison N,Hecketsweiler P,Butel J,Bernier JJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intestinal microbiota plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of pouchitis, a major complication after ileal pouch anal anastomosis in patients with ulcerative colitis. Recently, controlled trials have demonstrated that probiotics are effective in maintenance of remission in pouchitis patients. Howe...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kühbacher T,Ott SJ,Helwig U,Mimura T,Rizzello F,Kleessen B,Gionchetti P,Blaut M,Campieri M,Fölsch UR,Kamm MA,Schreiber S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of daclatasvir, an HCV NS5A inhibitor with pangenotypic activity, administered with peginterferon-alfa-2a/ribavirin. DESIGN:In this Phase 2b double-blind, placebo-controlled study, treatment-naive adults with HCV genotype 1 (N=365) or 4 (N=30) infection were randomly assig...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hézode C,Hirschfield GM,Ghesquiere W,Sievert W,Rodriguez-Torres M,Shafran SD,Thuluvath PJ,Tatum HA,Waked I,Esmat G,Lawitz EJ,Rustgi VK,Pol S,Weis N,Pockros PJ,Bourlière M,Serfaty L,Vierling JM,Fried MW,Weiland O,B

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lynch syndrome is caused by germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes leading to microsatellite instability (MSI) and colorectal cancer. Mesalazine, commonly used for the treatment of UC, reduces MSI in vitro. Here, we tested natural compounds for such activity and applied mesalazine and thymoquinone in...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kortüm B,Campregher C,Lang M,Khare V,Pinter M,Evstatiev R,Schmid G,Mittlböck M,Scharl T,Kucherlapati MH,Edelmann W,Gasche C

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 60 year old man developed steatorrhoea, weight loss, mild diabetes mellitus, labile hypertension and limb cramps. Raised plasma concentrations of catecholamines, particularly noradrenaline and a computed tomography-scan showing an adrenal tumour strongly suggested a pheochromocytoma. Adrenoreceptor blockade reversed...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Thesleff P,Benoni C,Mårtensson H,Nilsson A,Sundler F,Akesson B

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes the results of transproctoscopic fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of rectal lesions. Fifty one consecutive patients referred with a presumptive diagnosis of rectal mass were subjected to proctoscopic examination when fine needle aspiration cytology, brush cytology and biopsy sample...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kochhar R,Rajwanshi A,Wig JD,Gupta NM,Kesiezie V,Bhasin DK,Malik AK,Gupta SK,Mehta SK

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists on secretion of epidermal growth factor (EGF) from the rat submandibular glands and to test the possibility of intestinal absorption of EGF. Alpha-adrenergic agonists increased the concentration of salivary EGF by approxi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Olsen PS,Kirkegaard P,Poulsen SS,Nexø E

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00