Palliative removal of a giant polypoid 'carcinosarcoma' of the oesophagus by YAG laser photocoagulation of the tumour stalk.

abstract：:The prevalence of metabolic disease in a population of 68 postgastrectomy patients was assessed using histomorphometric evaluation of transiliac bone biopsy specimens after tetracycline double labelling. Trabecular bone volume was significantly lower in the postgastrectomy group (p less than 0.01): 62% of the patients...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bisballe S,Eriksen EF,Melsen F,Mosekilde L,Sørensen OH,Hessov I

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Gastric acid secretion is downregulated by Helicobacter pylori infection and upregulated after its eradication, but the mechanisms are still unclear. We examined the effects of H pylori eradication on the number of parietal cells and on expression of molecules functioning in acid secretion in the hu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Osawa H,Kita H,Ohnishi H,Hoshino H,Mutoh H,Ishino Y,Watanabe E,Satoh K,Sugano K

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopic retrograde pancreatograms have been examined in patients presenting with cholestasis caused by either primary sclerosing cholangitis (13 subjects), or high cholangiocarcinomata (15 subjects), and in normal individuals (13 subjects). Pancreatograms were reported by two independent observers who had no knowle...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Palmer KR,Cotton PB,Chapman M

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on clinical, nutritional, and hepatic histological findings in 50 non-selected obese subjects (mean overweight +74%; range +21-138%). The pathogenesis of the liver damage was assessed with the help of multidimensional analysis of a number of clinical variables. According to the severity of the hepatic lesion...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Braillon A,Capron JP,Hervé MA,Degott C,Quenum C

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The experience of The Middlesex Hospital in the investigation and management of chronic intestinal arterial occlusion (IAO) over a 20 year period is presented. Of some 100 patients referred only 28 were found to have IAO and these were critically evaluated in terms of insorptive and exsorptive function. No relation wa...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Marston A,Clarke JM,Garcia Garcia J,Miller AL

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cognitive model of depression assigns a central role to negatively biased information processing in the pathogenesis of the emotional disorder. The relationship between depression and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was explored from a cognitive perspective. A word recognition memory task was constructed: subjects ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gomborone JE,Dewsnap PA,Libby GW,Farthing MJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An elderly woman with chronic ulcerative colitis who developed proximal muscle weakness, increased serum creatine phosphokinase activity, and histological and electromyographic abnormalities characteristic of polymyositis is described. Treatment with corticosteroids and 5-acetylsalicylic acid was followed by a remissi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chugh S,Dilawari JB,Sawhney IM,Dang N,Radotra BD,Chawla YK

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case is described of a life threatening vasculitis of the small bowel leading to massive gastrointestinal haemorrhage which was apparently due to cytomegalovirus inclusion disease. Reactivation of cytomegalovirus probably followed the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis with corticosteroids and azathioprine. This ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sackier JM,Kelly SB,Clarke D,Rees AJ,Wood CB

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) inhibit large bowel carcinogenesis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Their role in the duodenum of these patients is less certain. The disease modifying activity of specific COX-2 inhibitors has not bee...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Phillips RK,Wallace MH,Lynch PM,Hawk E,Gordon GB,Saunders BP,Wakabayashi N,Shen Y,Zimmerman S,Godio L,Rodrigues-Bigas M,Su LK,Sherman J,Kelloff G,Levin B,Steinbach G,FAP Study Group.

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a seven year history of a 23 year old woman born in the Antilles, with pseudotumoral enterocolitis and massive eosinophilia. In 1973 she developed a haemorrhagic colitis with massive peripheral eosinophilia of up to 60000/mm3. Medical treatment, mainly corticosteroids, failed to control the disease. The pati...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Malè PJ,de Toledo F,Widgren S,de Peyer R,Berthoud S

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagal and spinal afferents represent the information superhighways that convey sensory information from the gut to the central nervous system. These afferents are sensitive to both mechanical and chemical stimuli. Vagal afferents terminate in the muscle layers and in the mucosa. Muscle afferents are activated at physi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Grundy D

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the association between severe, prolonged, watery diarrhoea and islet cell tumours of the pancreas. There appear to be significant differences between patients with these symptoms and those with the classical Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： TELLING M,SMIDDY FG

更新日期：1961-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the development of endoscopic methods of treatment for biliary obstruction has proceeded rapidly in recent years, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic (ERCP) services are patchily distributed. A recent survey by the British Society of Gastroenterology has shown that almost half the district general...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gear MW,Dent NA,Colin-Jones DG,Lennard-Jones JH,Colley JR

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:National guidelines for the management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) recommend that psychological therapies should be considered, but their relative efficacy is unknown, because there have been few head-to-head trials. We performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis to try to resolve this unce...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Black CJ,Thakur ER,Houghton LA,Quigley EMM,Moayyedi P,Ford AC

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of HLA-DR antigen in 75 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis has been carried out in order to test the hypothesis that genetic factors related to genes controlling immune responses might be important in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis. The frequencies of HLA-DR locus antigens was not significa...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bassendine MF,Dewar PJ,James OF

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinically significant liver involvement in systemic amyloidosis, especially with cholestasis, is rare. We report a case of primary amyloidosis with severe intrahepatic cholestasis leading to terminal liver failure. The present case is the first of its kind reported involving Lambda light chains only as the associated...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Konikoff F,Mor C,Stern S,Shaklai M,Halevy J,Theodor E

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Lipid mediators in the GI tract regulate satiation and satiety. Bile acids (BAs) regulate the absorption and metabolism of dietary lipid in the intestine, but their effects on lipid-regulated satiation and satiety are completely unknown. Investigating this is challenging because introducing excessive BAs or ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Higuchi S,Ahmad TR,Argueta DA,Perez PA,Zhao C,Schwartz GJ,DiPatrizio NV,Haeusler RA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of sulphasalazine, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), and sulphapyridine on peroxidation of red cell membrane lipids, measured as malondialdehyde production, were assessed. Sulphasalazine and 5-ASA, at concentrations of 10(-5)-10(-3) M significantly inhibit lipid peroxidation, suggesting an antioxidant action ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Greenfield SM,Punchard NA,Thompson RP

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of corticosteroids in active Crohn's disease often becomes limited by side effects. Budesonide is a potent corticosteroid with low systemic bioavailability due to an extensive first pass liver metabolism. AIMS:To compare the efficacy and safety of two dosage regimens of budesonide and prednisolone i...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Campieri M,Ferguson A,Doe W,Persson T,Nilsson LG

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic secretion of lipase and chymotrypsin in response to elemental diets and a crushed food homogenate was studied in normal subjects. The solutions were infused at constant flow rates at the ligament of Treitz with polyethylene glycol as a nonabsorbable marker. A triple lumen tube was used, enabling collection ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vison N,Hecketsweiler P,Butel J,Bernier JJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Osteoporosis and fractures are frequently encountered in patients with Crohn's disease. In order to prevent fractures, treatment with bone protecting drugs appears warranted early in the course of bone disease when bone loss is not yet prominent. We therefore aimed to demonstrate a beneficial effect on bone d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： van Bodegraven AA,Bravenboer N,Witte BI,Dijkstra G,van der Woude CJ,Stokkers PC,Russel MG,Oldenburg B,Pierik M,Roos JC,van Hogezand RA,Dik VK,Oostlander AE,Netelenbos JC,van de Langerijt L,Hommes DW,Lips P,Dutch Initiat

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no information about the frequency of liver dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated with immunosuppressants and infected with hepatitis B (HBV) and/or C virus (HCV). AIM:To assess the influence of immunosuppressants on the course of HBV and HCV infection in IBD. METHO...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Loras C,Gisbert JP,Mínguez M,Merino O,Bujanda L,Saro C,Domenech E,Barrio J,Andreu M,Ordás I,Vida L,Bastida G,González-Huix F,Piqueras M,Ginard D,Calvet X,Gutiérrez A,Abad A,Torres M,Panés J,Chaparro M,Pascual I

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to develop and validate an endoscopic index for assessing the severity of Crohn's disease. Endoscopic findings were prospectively collected by a multicentre group in 75 patients with Crohn's colitis according to a previously validated procedure. The presence of nine preselected lesions was re...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mary JY,Modigliani R

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) and vagotomy with pyloroplasty (V and P) on gastric motility were studied using a solid meal labelled with a radiopharmaceutical agent. In having on-line computer facilities it was possible not only to record the rate of emptying but also to analyse the relative roles of ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sheiner HJ,Quinlan MF,Thompson IJ

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The reliability of a quantitative method for the non-invasive assessment of intestinal disaccharide hydrolysis was assessed. METHODS:Differential excretion of intact disaccharide, expressed as ratios of lactulose to appropriate hydrolysable disaccharides in urine collected following combined ingestion, ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bjarnason I,Batt R,Catt S,Macpherson A,Maxton D,Menzies IS

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Precancerous lesion, a well-established histopathologically premalignant tissue with the highest risk for tumourigenesis, develops preferentially from activation of DNA damage checkpoint and persistent inflammation. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which precancerous lesions are initiated and ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yang Y,Lin X,Lu X,Luo G,Zeng T,Tang J,Jiang F,Li L,Cui X,Huang W,Hou G,Chen X,Ouyang Q,Tang S,Sun H,Chen L,Gonzalez FJ,Wu M,Cong W,Chen L,Wang H

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medication history of patients presenting with benign oesophageal stricture is compared with an age and sex matched control population selected from the community. Fifty five out of 151 consecutive admissions to a dysphagia clinic were found to have benign oesophageal stricture. Twenty six out of 53 (49%) had been...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Wilkins WE,Ridley MG,Pozniak AL

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour cell membrane fatty acid composition was investigated using an animal model of colorectal carcinogenesis. Eighty six male Wistar rats were fed experimental diets containing either 5% saturated fat or 20% saturated fat. Colorectal tumours were induced by intraperitoneal injection of azoxymethane, and control rat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Nicholson ML,Neoptolemos JP,Clayton HA,Talbot IC,Bell PR

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed at the identification of genetic alterations that may functionally substitute for CTNNB1 mutation in ß-catenin-activated hepatocellular adenomas (HCAs) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). DESIGN:Large cohorts of HCA (n=185) and HCC (n=468) were classified using immunohistochemistry. The mutational s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Longerich T,Endris V,Neumann O,Rempel E,Kirchner M,Abadi Z,Uhrig S,Kriegsmann M,Weiss KH,Breuhahn K,Mehrabi A,Weber TF,Wilkens L,Straub BK,Rosenwald A,Schulze F,Brors B,Froehling S,Pellegrino R,Budczies J,Schirmac

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic diagnosis of short segments of Barrett's epithelium (SSBE)' is difficult and its meaning in terms of the presence of specialised columnar epithelium (SCE) has not been prospectively evaluated. AIMS:To evaluate the prevalence of SCE in patients with an endoscopic diagnosis of SSBE and in individua...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Pereira AD,Suspiro A,Chaves P,Saraiva A,Glória L,de Almeida JC,Leitão CN,Soares J,Mira FC

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00