Future needs for ERCP: incidence of conditions leading to bile duct obstruction and requirements for diagnostic and therapeutic biliary procedures.

abstract：:Faecal bile acid excretion was examined in 13 patients with adenomatous polyps of the large bowel and compared with a series of matched healthy subjects. Bile acids were analysed in detail with respect to the composition of individual bile acids and their mode of conjugation. The total excretion of bile acids by the p...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tanida N,Hikasa Y,Shimoyama T,Setchell KD

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a search for past or present infection with herpes viruses, serum antibody titres to herpes simplex type 1 virus, cytomegalovirus, and varicella-zoster virus were measured by complement fixation test in 58 patients with achalasia. Serum was also taken from 40 age and sex matched patients without oesophageal symptom...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Robertson CS,Martin BA,Atkinson M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which defects in protein synthesis occurred in an experimental indomethacin induced rat model of nonsteroidal enteropathy has been examined. Male rats (nine) were fed indomethacin (8 mg/kg/day) for three days mixed with a powdered form of chow. The control group of rats (nine) were fed the same diet for ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Banerjee AK,Marway JS,Preedy VR,Peters TJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous cohort study suggested that there might be an association between use of cimetidine and motor neurone disease. The Oxford Record Linkage Study was used to explore this hypothesis. In the analysis the presence of a peptic ulcer in patients after 1976 was taken as a proxy for cimetidine (and ranitidine) use. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vessey MP,Goldacre MJ,Seagroatt V,Yeates D

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the relative importance of day and night time gastric acid inhibition for duodenal ulcer healing by comparing the anti-ulcer efficacy of a single morning with that of a single bedtime dose of ranitidine. One hundred and thirty patients with active duodenal ulcer were randomly assigned to a double-bl...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bianchi Porro G,Parente F,Sangaletti O

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary oesophageal involvement by lymphoma in two patients, one with Hodgkin's disease and one with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is reported. In both, there were no manifestations of the disease outside the oesophagus, which is exceptionally rare. In the patient with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, the oesophageal tumour was the f...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Taal BG,Van Heerde P,Somers R

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen patients with achalasia of the cardia diagnosed by radiography, endoscopy, and manometry were subjected to forced pneumatic dilatation under fluoroscopic control. The procedure was uneventful in all but one patient who developed a pneumomediastinum which resolved on conservative management. A satisfactory res...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lishman AH,Dellipiani AW

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori possesses unusually high urease activity that lowers the urea concentration and raises the ammonium concentration of the gastric juice in infected people. The value of measuring urea and ammonium concentrations in gastric juice obtained during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy as a means of diagnosi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Neithercut WD,Milne A,Chittajallu RS,el Nujumi AM,McColl KE

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overtubes are short sleeves designed to fit over the shaft of fibrescopes. Several home made overtubes have been described. We have reviewed design principles and many potential applications, which are not widely appreciated. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cotton PB

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typical 'pouchitis' is a well recognised complication of ileal pouches in ulcerative colitis. Infrequently, a refractory pouchitis (RP) presents with certain clinical, endoscopic, and pathological features resembling Crohn's disease and is often ascribed to misdiagnosis of the initial colitis. To test that hypothesis ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Subramani K,Harpaz N,Bilotta J,Bodian C,Rubin PH,Janowitz HD,Gelernt IM,Sachar DB

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In treating patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), how concomitant medications influence the response to infliximab is largely unexplored. We aim to evaluate whether proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) affect the response to infliximab therapy in patients with IBD. DESIGN:Patient-level data of adult patie...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lu TX,Dapas M,Lin E,Peters T,Sakuraba A

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The identification of gastric superficial cancerous lesions based on conventional white-light endoscopy (WLE) is challenging, and histological analysis remains the 'gold standard' for the final diagnosis. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) can provide in vivo histological observation without the need for bi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Li WB,Zuo XL,Li CQ,Zuo F,Gu XM,Yu T,Chu CL,Zhang TG,Li YQ

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:The aim of this study was to unravel the mechanisms responsible for the increased risk of gall stone disease in hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) and to compare the effects of triglyceride lowering therapy by bezafibrate and fish oil on determinants of cholelithiasis (biliary lipid composition and gall bla...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jonkers IJ,Smelt AH,Ledeboer M,Hollum ME,Biemond I,Kuipers F,Stellaard F,Boverhof R,Meinders AE,Lamers CH,Masclee AA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The choice of colorectal surgery in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis lies between the morbidity of proctocolectomy and ileum-pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) and the mortality from rectal cancer after total colectomy and ileorectal anastomosis (IRA). The aims of the present study were: (1) ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vasen HF,van Duijvendijk P,Buskens E,Bülow C,Björk J,Järvinen HJ,Bülow S

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been implicated in tissue injury and fibrogenesis in animal models but little is known regarding their role in hepatitis C virus (HCV) related liver disease in humans. AIMS:To characterise the intrahepatic expression pattern of COX-2 and MMP...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Núñez O,Fernández-Martínez A,Majano PL,Apolinario A,Gómez-Gonzalo M,Benedicto I,López-Cabrera M,Boscá L,Clemente G,García-Monzón C,Martín-Sanz P

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several methods for the preparation of cell suspensions from human gastrointestinal mucosa were investigated. Satisfactory suspensions were obtained by incubating tissue fragments in a solution of collagenase and hyaluronidase overnight at 4 degrees C followed by 30 minutes at 37 degrees C. The resulting suspension co...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Crofton RW,Cochrane C,McClelland DB

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cohort of 123 patients with coeliac disease, diagnosed in the first three years of life and followed up for at least 10 years, was reevaluated during the teenage period in terms of compliance with the diet and clinical state. Mucosal structure and lymphocytes were assessed in small intestinal biopsy specimens obtain...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mayer M,Greco L,Troncone R,Auricchio S,Marsh MN

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intestinal microbiota plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of pouchitis, a major complication after ileal pouch anal anastomosis in patients with ulcerative colitis. Recently, controlled trials have demonstrated that probiotics are effective in maintenance of remission in pouchitis patients. Howe...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kühbacher T,Ott SJ,Helwig U,Mimura T,Rizzello F,Kleessen B,Gionchetti P,Blaut M,Campieri M,Fölsch UR,Kamm MA,Schreiber S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Replication deficient recombinant adenoviruses represent an efficient means of transferring genes in vivo into a wide variety of dividing and quiescent cells from many different organs. Although the gastrointestinal tract is a potentially attractive target for gene therapy approaches, only a few studies...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Wirtz S,Galle PR,Neurath MF

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:It is not known why some reflux episodes evoke symptoms and others do not. We investigated the determinants of perception of gastro-oesophageal reflux. METHODS:In 32 patients with symptoms suggestive of gastro-oesophageal reflux, 24 hour ambulatory pH and impedance monitoring was performed after ce...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bredenoord AJ,Weusten BL,Curvers WL,Timmer R,Smout AJ

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis and classification of oesophageal motility disorders is currently based on assessment of the phasic contractile activity of the oesophagus. Tonic muscular contraction of the oesophageal body (oesophageal tone) has not been well characterised. AIM:To quantify oesophageal tonic activity in healt...

journal_title：Gut

authors： González M,Mearin F,Vasconez C,Armengol JR,Malagelada JR

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical data and histology from the oesophagus, gastric antrum, and duodenum were collected from 36 patients undergoing surgery for duodenal ulcer. Gastritis was present in 94% of the patients (25% of atrophic type), oesophagitis in 72% and duodenitis in 39%. Abnormal biopsies were present from all three sites in 33%...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Earlam RJ,Amerigo J,Kakavoulis T,Pollock DJ

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two West Indian patients with Kveim-biopsy proven sarcoidosis developed chronic cholestatic liver disease, clinically and biochemically similar to primary biliary cirrhosis. Liver histology revealed multiple granulomas with reduction in bile ducts and, in one patient, progression to biliary cirrhosis. Portal hypertens...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bass NM,Burroughs AK,Scheuer PJ,James DG,Sherlock S

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To study fracture rates and risk factors for fractures in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. METHODS:998 self administered questionnaires were issued to members of the Danish Colitis/Crohn Association, and 1000 questionnaires were issued to randomly selected control subjects. 845 patients (84.5...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vestergaard P,Krogh K,Rejnmark L,Laurberg S,Mosekilde L

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomised clinical trial, patients with moderately active Crohn's disease received either prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day plus a normal diet, or an elemental diet plus oral framycetin, colistin and nystatin. Patients were assessed using the Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI), ESR, and faecal granulocyte excretion ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Saverymuttu S,Hodgson HJ,Chadwick VS

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absorption of short chain fatty acids by the human rectum in the absence of chloride has been studied using a dialysis bag technique. Absorption rates of sodium, water, and short chain fatty acids were unchanged on replacing chloride with sulphate. Final concentrations of bicarbonate were 35.4 +/- 3.4 mmol/l in th...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McNeil NI,Cummings JH,James WP

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To evaluate the response of endocrine cells of the gastric oxyntic mucosa in hypergastrinaemic patients to either antrectomy or treatment with the somatostatin analogue octreotide. PATIENTS:(a) Two patients with enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell carcinoid and chronic atrophic gastritis, treated with ant...

journal_title：Gut

authors： D'Adda T,Annibale B,Delle Fave G,Bordi C

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the success rate of cold snare polypectomy (CSP) for complete resection of 4-9 mm colorectal adenomatous polyps compared with that of hot snare polypectomy (HSP). DESIGN:A prospective, multicentre, randomised controlled, parallel, non-inferiority trial conducted in 12 Japanese endoscopy units....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kawamura T,Takeuchi Y,Asai S,Yokota I,Akamine E,Kato M,Akamatsu T,Tada K,Komeda Y,Iwatate M,Kawakami K,Nishikawa M,Watanabe D,Yamauchi A,Fukata N,Shimatani M,Ooi M,Fujita K,Sano Y,Kashida H,Hirose S,Iwagami H,

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that the production of colorectal carcinogens is facilitated when the pH of the colonic contents is alkaline. It follows that the colonic intraluminal pH of patients with colorectal neoplasms should be higher than in normal subjects. Gastrointestinal pH has been measured in 30 patients with co...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Pye G,Evans DF,Ledingham S,Hardcastle JD

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrophic gastropathy--that is, Ménétrier's disease--was found, in a retrospective analysis, to be associated with Helicobacter pylori in more than 90% of patients. It is proposed that hypertrophic gastropathy represents a special form of H pylori gastritis in these patients. A case is described of a 28 year old wo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bayerdörffer E,Ritter MM,Hatz R,Brooks W,Ruckdeschel G,Stolte M

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00