Abstract:
:In the present study we evaluated the protective activity of pyridoxol L,2-pyrrolidon-5 carboxylate (metadoxine) against CCl4 intoxication in rats, especially in relation to liver fibrosis. After 6 consecutive weeks of CCl4 treatment, the animals developed liver fibrosis and inflammation as revealed by histological analysis which also included semiquantitative scoring of these features. In addition the serum levels of the immunoreactive prolyl hydroxylase (SIRPH), an enzyme involved in the hydroxylation of the procollagen molecule, were significantly higher (44.2 +/- 16.3 micrograms/ml; P less than 0.005) in this group of animals than in controls (26.1 +/- 8.06). On the contrary, animals treated with CCl4 + metadoxine (200 mg/kg i.p.) had less severe liver fibrosis and normal SIRPH levels (21.5 +/- 14.6). These data suggest that metadoxine may be an effective pharmacological tool for preventing the progression of liver disease in rats exposed to CCl4 to cirrhosis.
journal_name
Pharmacol Resjournal_title
Pharmacological researchauthors
Annoni G,Contu L,Tronci MA,Caputo A,Arosio Bdoi
10.1016/s1043-6618(05)80067-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
87-93issue
1eissn
1043-6618issn
1096-1186pii
S1043-6618(05)80067-2journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sixteen adult hypertensive patients of both sexes, classified as having 'medium' (total lipid profile 240-300 mg dl(-1)), and 'high' (total lipid profile >300 mg dl(-1)) baseline values, underwent serum lipids, lipoproteins and plasma fibrinolytic parameters evaluations after 3 months of cilnidipine treatment. Patient...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.1999.0558
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is involved in the development and the progression of allergic diseases. It is mainly released by epithelial cells at barriers such as skin and gut in response to danger signals. Overexpression of TSLP in keratinocytes (KC) can provoke the development of a type 2 inflam...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.08.001
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable evidence to support the role of anandamide (AEA), an endogenous ligand of cannabinoid receptors, in neuropathic pain modulation. AEA also produces effects mediated by other biological targets, of which the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) has been the most investigated. Both,...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.06.012
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological, clinical and animal studies revealed that sex differences exist in the manifestation and outcome of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The underlying molecular mechanisms implicated in these sex differences are not fully understood. The reasons for sex differences in CVD are definitely multifactorial, but ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2017.01.019
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolated heart is deservedly one of the most popular experimental models in cardiovascular research, both in terms of cost and the quality and quantity of data it provides. However, it is a deceptively simple model, capable of throwing many problems in the path of the inexperienced or unwary perfuser. The followin...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/phrs.1999.0653
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopontin (OPN) is known as an active player in the progression of vascular remodeling diseases, however, the precise role in the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) is unclear. Thus, this study investigated the role of OPN in VSMC proliferation induced by 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), and identified the ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.03.041
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are the most prevalent types of primary liver cancer. Compared with HCC, for which several drugs have been approved, ICC is associated with shorter survival, and no drug has been approved for this type. Previously, we reported that Bmi1 drives HC...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105365
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer, the most prevalent cancer in women, remains the second in the list of cancer mortality, the majority of these fatalities resulted from estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) positive disease. ERα is well known for its function on breast cancer initiation and development and has become the most successful biomark...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104294
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The understanding of signaling cascades involved in the induction, promotion, and progression of cancer, although advanced in recent years, is still incomplete. Tracing the imbalance of the impaired, physiologically-essential cellular signaling that drives the neoplastic process is a complex issue. This review discuss...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2012.03.014
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chrysin, a natural flavone compound found in plants, has anti-inflammatory activity that has been previously explained in part by the suppression of promoter activities of pro-inflammatory enzymes, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Here we present evidence that several chrysin deriva...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1043-6618(03)00248-2
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In incubated blood mononuclear cells from normal subjects bezafibrate inhibited the incorporation of 14C-acetate into squalene, methylsterols and cholesterol. Similarly, the drug produced a sharp decrease of the incorporation of labelled 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) into non-saponifiable lipids, whi...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1043-6618(89)80002-7
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors such as proteinuria and renal fibrosis may be important in the progression of many forms of chronic renal diseases. The purposes of the current study were to investigate the progressive renal failure of the rats with surgical renal mass reduction (RMR) and the effect of the angiotensin-converting enzym...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1043-6618(02)00321-3
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:This review article discusses recent advances in the mechanism of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) actions in renal diseases, especially diabetic kidney fibrosis, and summarizes anti-fibrotic functions of various DPP-4 inhibitors in diabetic nephropathy (DN). RECENT FINDINGS:DN is a common complica...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104391
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, an attempt has been made to elucidate the role of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in reserpine-induced emesis in pigeons. Reserpine was found to induce dose-dependent emesis and a 500 micrograms kg-1 dose was found to be the 100% emetic dose. alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists clonidine and alpha-methylnoradren...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1043-6618(94)80060-x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB is a ubiquitous transcription factor that can be activated by multiple signals. To elucidate the role of NF-KB and the effects of NF-kappaB inhibitor on ureteric damages in obstructive uropathy, we conducted this study. METHODS:The expressions of NF-kappaBp50, NF-kappaBp65, interle...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2009.05.004
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postnatal bone marrow contains a subtype of unique progenitor cells that have the capacity to differentiate into functional endothelial cells. Hence, these cells have been termed endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). In general, circulating EPCs were characterized by the expression of CD133, CD34 and the vascular endot...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2008.07.008
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor monopril and the angiotensin II receptor blocker losartan on serum glucose, protein levels and some serum lipid components were compared in normal and diabetic rats receiving oral antidiabetic drugs 'repaglinide or gliclazide'. The two antihypertensive a...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2003.12.019
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results presented in this study demonstrate an association between the L-Histidine-mediated enhancement of H2O2-induced cytotoxicity and the formation of DNA double strand breakage (DSB), whereas no relationship exists between the increased cytotoxic response and DNA single strand breakage (SSB). Indeed, the higher le...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1043-6618(94)80041-3
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purine release and prostaglandin (PG) outflow were simultaneously evaluated from untreated glial primary cultures of rat striatum, at rest and under field electrical stimulation. Purine release was also assayed from sister cultured cells in which a suitable pharmacological treatment with 1 x 10(-6) M dexamethasone or ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1043-6618(89)80005-2
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endocannabinoid signalling system includes: (1) at least two G-protein-coupled receptors, known as the cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors and discovered following studies on the mechanism of action of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the major psychoactive principle of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa; (2) the endo...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2009.02.010
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic and chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder affecting multiple joints. Various cytokines, chemokines and growth factors synergistically modulate the joint physiology leading to bone erosion and cartilage degradation. Other than these conventional mediators that are well establi...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.05.016
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male weanling Wistar rats were fed a 4% cholestyramine diet and used as a model to demonstrate that a reduction in serum low density lipoproteins stimulates de novo cholesterogenesis leading to DNA synthesis and cell proliferation. Feeding this diet resulted in a decrease in serum very low density lipoproteins and low...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1043-6618(89)90195-3
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clear importance of mutated KRAS as a therapeutic target has driven the investigation of multiple approaches to inhibit oncogenic KRAS signaling at different molecular levels. However, no KRAS-targeted therapy has reached the clinic to date, which underlies the intrinsic difficulty in developing effective, direct ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2017.01.006
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Possible interaction between adenosine and L type Ca2+ channel in the locomotor activity of rats was investigated. R-PIA (0.05 mg kg-1), an adenosine analogue, and caffeine (20 mg kg-1), an adenosine receptor antagonist, significantly decreased and increased locomotor activity, respectively. Ca2+ channel blocker nifed...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.1996.0021
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is one of the most common skin disorders characterized by erythematous plaques that result from hyperproliferative keratinocytes and infiltration of inflammatory leukocytes into dermis and epidermis. Recent studies suggest that IL-23/IL-17A/IL-22 cytokine axis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of p...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::QiShenYiQi Pills (QSYQ) is a compound Chinese medicine widely used in China for treatment of cardiovascular disease. However, limited data are available regarding the anti-fibrotic role of QSYQ after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. This study aimed to investigate the effect of post-treatment with QSYQ on myocardial...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104272
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species are important mediators that exert a toxic effect during ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury of various organs. Sulforaphane is known to be an indirect antioxidant that acts by inducing Nrf2-dependent phase 2 enzymes. In this study, we investigated whether sulforaphane protects heart against I/R ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2009.11.009
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erectile function is a widely accepted indicator of systemic endothelial activity since from a clinical standpoint erectile dysfunction (ED) often precedes cardiovascular events. Recently it has been described a potential role for β3 adrenoceptor in cardiovascular diseases emphasizing a possible development of new dru...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2017.07.025
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacological profile of PF-00885706, a selective 5-HT(4) receptor partial agonist, was investigated. PF-00885706 displayed a high binding affinity for the human 5-HT(4d) receptor with a K(i) of 3.7 nM that translates to functional agonist activity in vitro with EC(50) values of 4.0 nM and 6.6 nM in cell-based a...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2009.03.013
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capsaicin at a concentration of 10(-7)m induced a significant increase in heart rate and increased coronary flow in isolated Langendorff-perfused guinea-pig hearts. This effect was completely blocked by 30 microm of N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. Additional incu...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.1999.0475
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00