Abstract：
:The effect of population subdivision on the determination of kinship of any two persons is investigated in this paper. Expressions of the joint genotype probabilities and likelihood ratios on kinship testing are reported. Two real cases are analysed using the Hong Kong Chinese population data and the Spanish data. Various kinds of relationships are investigated for illustration.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Fung WK,Carracedo A,Hu YQdoi
10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00168-3keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-12 00:00:00pages
105-9issue
2eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379073803001683journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Our aim was to investigate the reason for relatively low detection rates for opioids and fentanyl in particular in post-mortem cases in the State of Hamburg. We re-analysed 822 blood samples from two different time periods, 2011/12 and 2016. These samples had been previously analysed in accordance with post-mortem rou...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109970
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mass spectrum of the drug of abuse 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (2,5-DMA) is characterized by an imine fragment base peak at m/z 44 and additional fragments at m/z 151/152 for the dimethoxybenzyl cation and radical cation, respectively. Five positional ring isomers of dimethoxyamphetamines (DMA) have an isomeric relat...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.08.010
更新日期：2009-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Gunshot wounds in suicide cases are self-inflicted wounds. Self-inflicted wounds in suicide cases are usually caused by contact firing and are of great forensic significance. Evaluation of contact wound may be associated with difficulties if the bore gets obstruction prior to firing. This paper investigates the phenom...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00005-7
更新日期：2003-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a repeatability test, comparing conventional X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses with the technique of quantitative X-ray diffraction (QXRD) as a determinant of mineral abundance. The conjunctive use of both methods allows specific mineral abundances to be matched between scene of crime (SOC) and sus...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.017
更新日期：2004-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluvoxamine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that has been considered relatively safe in overdose. At therapeutic and supratherapeutic concentrations, fluvoxamine affects cardiac conduction, prolongs QTc interval, causes hypotension, obtundation, and can increase propensity for seizures. A man in his 60s wa...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.047
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human hair is among the most common kind of evidence secured at crime scenes. Although DNA analysis through STR-typing is possible in principle, it is not very promising for telogenic hair or single hairs. For the mixed traces frequently found in practice, composed of different hair from an unknown number of individua...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.12.018
更新日期：2009-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty nine participants in the United Kingdom national external quality assessment scheme for drugs of abuse in urine reported details of their sample extraction technique by questionnaire. Laboratories were categorised by differences in technique and their analytical test results compared for samples containing D-amf...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00383-2
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forensic anthropology makes an important contribution to human identification and assessment of the causes and mechanisms of death and body disposal in criminal and civil investigations, including those related to atrocity, disaster and trafficking victim identification. The methods used are comparative, relying on as...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.08.015
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The allele frequency distributions of four VNTR loci amplified by PCR have been studied in a population of 205 individuals from Spain. The loci analysed are D1S80 and three STRs: HUMTH01, HUMFES/FPS and HUMACTBF2 (SE33). The former was visualized in Metaphor agarose gels, and the STRs in sequencing polyacrylamide gels...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(94)01661-n
更新日期：1995-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in skin samples from seven forensic cases was detected by HPLC to distinguish their antemortem or postmortem origin. In total, there were thirteen antemortem and seven postmortem specimens. The results showed that LTB4 was found in all antemortem wound specimens which were either fresh, or refrig...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(96)01938-x
更新日期：1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of friction ridge examiners to correctly discern and make use of the ridges and associated features in finger or palm impressions is limited by clarity. The clarity of an impression relates to the examiner's confidence that the presence, absence, and attributes of features can be correctly discerned. Despi...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.12.015
更新日期：2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue (FF-PET) is an invaluable resource for retrospective molecular genetic studies, but the extraction of high-quality genomic DNA from FF-PET is still a problematic issue. Despite the range of DNA extraction methods currently in use, the association of phenol-chloroform extract...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.09.004
更新日期：2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In cases of disputed parentage the biostatistical information is contained in the frequencies X and Y (as defined by Essen-M oller ); X denotes the hypothesis "paternity", Y the hypothesis "non-paternity". Essen-M oller proposed a probability of paternity which includes both values: W = X/(X + Y) (where X + Y becomes ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(84)90010-0
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Teeth are recently drawing attention for their potential as biological modeling investigation samples due to their ability to be collected and their slow substance metabolism. There is no active metabolism of elements after the completion of dentin. Dentin is surrounded by enamel and cementum, and is not affected by t...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.012
更新日期：2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of our study was to evaluate differences between males and females based on patterns of costal cartilage ossification and also with respect to ageing. We provided diagnosis of ossifications from two files of radiograms. The first group consisted of 1044 chest and abdominal radiograms of patients (537 men and 5...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.06.009
更新日期：2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The reference database of highly informative Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) haplotypes (YHRD), available online at http://ystr.charite.de, represents the largest collection of male-specific genetic profiles currently available for European populations. By September 2000, YHRD contained 4688 9-locus (so-called...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00478-3
更新日期：2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes related to chronological age are seen in both hard and soft tissue. A number of methods for age estimation have been proposed which can be classified in four categories, namely, clinical, radiological, histological and chemical analysis. In forensic odontology, age estimation based on tooth development is univ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.09.020
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The investigations were carried out on 99 brains of which 83 exhibited macroscopic features of brain oedema. The tissue investigated came from four regions of the brain: the cortex of frontal and occipital regions, the white matter and the tissue of the pons varioli. The percentage of water in these regions was evalua...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(87)90047-8
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A challenging step in medical, veterinary and forensic entomology casework is the rapid and accurate identification of insects to estimate the period of insect activity (PIA), which usually approximates the post-mortem interval (PMI). The morphological identification of insect evidence is hampered by species similarit...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.07.018
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toolmark analysis involves examining marks created on an object to identify the likely tool responsible for creating those marks (e.g., a knife). Although a potentially powerful forensic tool, knife mark analysis is still in its infancy and the validation of imaging techniques as well as quantitative approaches is ong...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.039
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an alleged case of sexual assault in which an anti-wrinkle cream could have been used as a lubricant. Three anorectal samples taken from the victim were given to us in an attempt to document the presence of remains of the cream involved. After examining the composition of the cream, octocrylene (OCT) was sel...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.012
更新日期：2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents real world acceleration data for an ambulance driving up and over a curb. A full scale reenactment was performed for a litigated case in which a patient on a gurney in an ambulance claimed a variety of bodily injuries after the ambulance struck a curb. A height and weight matched surrogate rode on ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.01.023
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this work is to test the stability of mephedrone added to whole blood collected from alive and dead mephedrone free-users and stored at three different temperatures (-20, +4 and +20°C) with and without preservatives up to 6 months, trying to establish the best storage condition in order to reduce possib...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.021
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have identified a new compound in capsules marketed as plant feeders available from internet suppliers. It is apparent from internet forums that these so-called plant feeders are being used as recreational drugs. The material is identified as being 3'-fluoromethcathinone. The compound in the capsule was identified ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.013
更新日期：2009-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex identification of forensic samples (bloodstains and decomposed tissue) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was investigated. Amplification of a segment of the amelogenin gene using a pair of primers revealed both Y- and X-specific bands at the same time. The gene has counterparts in both the X and Y chromosomes and...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(91)90174-h
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a recent technical note in this Journal, de Faria et al., 2017 [1] reported the Raman spectrum of authentic Indian yellow artists' pigment, correcting a decades old reference spectrum that has led to the misidentification of this pigment in artworks that actually contained tartrazine yellow. The present communicati...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.013
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine how long pathological findings persist after burial and which factors play a role in decomposition of a corpse, we evaluated all bodies exhumed under the auspices of the Institute of Legal Medicine at the Hannover Medical School between 1978 and 1997. A total of 87 exhumations (54 men, 33 women) were perf...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.018
更新日期：2005-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of average curvature measurements for the forensic comparison of curly hairs has been reported, but a method, in which various types of hair form are quantitatively examined and objectively interpreted for hair comparison, has not been reported to date. In the present study, numerical data on hair form from Ja...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00450-4
更新日期：2003-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe two suicide cases in which old paraquat was ingested. In conjunction with lung involvement a pronounced degeneration was observed in skeletal muscle of one who died on the 14th day after the ingestion. The following sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) monoclonal antibodies were used f...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00190-x
更新日期：1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Norway introduced legislative limits for driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) February 1st, 2012, to harmonize with the legislation on driving under the influence of alcohol. Per se limits corresponding to blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) of 0.02% were established for 20 drugs and concentration limits for gr...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.038
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
