Abstract:
:At postnatal day (PN)1, there are sex differences in gonadal receptor expression in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR). Male pups have lower levels of androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptor (ER)beta immunoreactivity (IR) compared to female pups, while ERalpha IR is equally expressed in the two sexes. To test whether these differences are due to sex differences in testosterone exposure, we injected female pups with testosterone propionate (TP) on the day of birth and analyzed the levels of AR and ER IR at PN1. TP-treated females have lower levels of AR and ERbeta IR than control, while there are no differences in the levels of ERalpha IR. TP treatment did not affect the number of AR and ER expressing cells. The regulation of SNR AR and ERbeta IR by testosterone may be important for the development of sex-specific functional systems involved in motor control.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Ravizza T,Velísková J,Moshé SLdoi
10.1016/s0304-3940(02)01317-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-20 00:00:00pages
57-61issue
1eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
S0304394002013174journal_volume
338pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of gender and gonadal hormones on nociceptive responses to intraplantar carrageenan in the rat were investigated. A plantar analgesic meter was used to measure carrageenan-induced changes in paw withdrawal latency (PWL) values, and von Frey monofilaments were used to assess changes in paw withdrawal thresh...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2003.09.081
更新日期:2004-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen levels in rats are positively correlated with enhanced memory function and hippocampal dendritic spine density. There is much less work on the long-term effects of estradiol manipulation in preadolescent rats. The present work examined how injections of estradiol during postnatal days 19-22 (p19-22; preadoles...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.09.018
更新日期:2012-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Badminton players of varying skill levels viewed normal and point-light video clips of opponents striking the shuttle towards the viewer; their task was to predict in which quadrant of the court the shuttle would land. In a whole-brain fMRI analysis we identified bilateral cortical networks sensitive to the anticipati...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.06.045
更新日期:2011-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::We studied whether eugenol provides neuroprotection against delayed neuronal death in the hippocampal CA1 region following a 5 min occlusion of the common carotid arteries bilaterally under either free-regulating temperature (TF) or maintained temperature (TM, 37 degrees C) conditions in gerbils. Right after occlusion...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00664-8
更新日期:1998-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::We have looked at the effect of synthetic mu-conotoxin GIIIA, a selective blocker of muscle Na channels, on various parameters of synaptic transmission at the frog sartorius nerve-muscle preparation. We found that 5 microM mu-conotoxin consistently blocked muscle action potentials, but had no effect on nerve action po...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90745-7
更新日期:1993-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid eye movement (REM) is one of the most characteristic features of REM sleep, but the mechanisms underlying its regulation remain unclear. The present study aims to investigate whether the frontal eye field (FEF) is involved in the regulation of the rapid eye movements during REM sleep. To address this question, w...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.05.011
更新日期:2004-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) is synthesized by the enzyme choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and then transported into synaptic vesicles by the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT). Since the VAChT gene is located within the first intron of the ChAT gene, it is likely that expression of the two genes ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12808-1
更新日期:1996-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid plaques, neuritic degenerations, disturbed glutamatergic neurotransmission and a peculiar inflammatory response. Diffuse plaques develop into neuritic plaques when neurites undergo degeneration in the plaque area. Hyperphosphorylation of tau proteins is a major step...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)01003-9
更新日期:1999-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice (Tg2576) that express the Swedish double mutation of human amyloid precursor protein and develop Alzheimer-like beta-amyloid deposits in the aged brain, were used to study the effect of beta-amyloid deposition on expression of both neuronal (nNOS) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in cells sur...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01652-4
更新日期:2001-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Different responses evoked by stimulation of contralateral hippocampus at various levels are examined in new-born rabbits up to 1 month of age. Commissural fibres coming from the CA3-CA4 reach the contralateral regio superior (CA1) essentially at the st. oriens levels. CA1 responses elicited by stimulation of the cont...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(79)90132-0
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::LPS-induced microglial activation has a major influence on neuronal damage in the inflammatory process. Integral to this is the cellular and molecular interaction between microglia and neurons. Exosomes, a mediator of communication between cells, can transfer lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, affecting many donor an...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134480
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored whether patients with Parkinson's disease alter the regulation of upright standing according to constraints imposed by the environmental context. The provision of context-dependent adaptations was inferred from the presence of adjustments to standing postural control that would serve to reduce fall...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.03.040
更新日期:2007-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Although synaptically released, vesicular Zn(2+) has been proposed to play a neuromodulatory or neuronal signaling role at the mossy fiber-CA3 synapse, Zn(2+) release remains controversial, especially when detected using fluorescent imaging. In the present study, we investigated synaptically released Zn(2+) at the mos...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.04.047
更新日期:2007-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::l-Carnosine (β-alanyl-l-histidine), a dipeptide of the amino acids β-alanine and histidine, is found in mammalian tissues including those in the central nervous system and in skeletal muscles. In the present study, we examined the effects of intraduodenal (ID) injection of l-carnosine on splenic sympathetic nerve acti...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.12.058
更新日期:2012-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we demonstrate that the histopathologic features of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide 35-55-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in C57BL/6 mice closely mirror the hallmarks of MS pathology. On the one hand, we depict a time-dependent transition from acute infla...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.03.021
更新日期:2011-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Supporting cell mitosis contributes significantly to hair cell regeneration in the acoustically damaged bird inner ear. Yet there may be another mechanism of hair cell replacement: supporting cell conversion. This study used cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C), an inhibitor of DNA synthesis, to better determine whether suppo...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)12367-3
更新日期:1996-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Three variations of the in vitro neonatal rat spinal cord preparation were used to investigate motor responses to stimulation of the ventrolateral funiculus (VLF). In a partially hemisected spinal cord preparation, stimuli elicited frequency-dependent activity in lumbar ventral roots that outlasted the stimulus train ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)99208-m
更新日期:1995-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of methionine-enkephalin (Met-Enk) on responses of rat brain neostriatum neurones to microiontophoretic application of glutamate was studied in experiments with extracellular recording of spike activity. Met-Enk administered by microiontophoresis was shown to depress the glutamate-induced responses. In para...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90053-9
更新日期:1985-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a nosological entity proposed as an intermediate state between normal aging and dementia. MCI seems to represent an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and there is a great interest in the relationship between MCI and the progression to AD. Some studies have demonstrated an accum...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.11.033
更新日期:2010-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43) gene induction may be involved in reactive events that follow cerebral ischemic damage. Antagonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subclass of glutamate receptors are thought to ameliorate functional outcome after ischemic injury. To assess whether glutamate NMDA receptor bloc...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01833-x
更新日期:2001-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Dominance hierarchies within social groups determine resource distribution. Resources, such as food and access to mating partners, can act as reinforcers. The present study examined the effect of social rank on access to wheel running-a reinforcing behavior performed by laboratory animals. Mice were identified as domi...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.03.098
更新日期:2009-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Previous pharmacokinetics and electrophysiological results indicated an important role of nicotine in the modulation of dopamine transporter (DAT). To elucidate the expression changes of DAT on chronic nicotine and smoke administration, the effects of nicotine and passive cigarette smoke on DAT mRNA expression in the ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.03.053
更新日期:2004-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision loss and blindness. Increasing evidence has shown that the neuronal components of the retina are affected even before the detection of vascular lesions. Hyperglycemia is considered the main pathogenic factor for the development of diabetic complications. Nevertheless, ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.06.044
更新日期:2015-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular recordings from luminosity-type horizontal cells of the turtle retina were used to analyze the effects of steady and flickering background illumination on the size of their receptive fields. Both types of background illumination reduce the size of the receptive field to about the same extent. The reducti...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90696-5
更新日期:1992-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::We reported here the functional characteristics of Na+ -dependent neutral amino acid transport system A in normal human astrocytes and its adaptive regulation, a process in which amino acid starvation induces the transport activity. Reverse transcription-PCR revealed that the system A transporter subtype, SNAT2/ATA2, ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.12.030
更新日期:2005-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::The noradrenergic system modulates attention and arousal. Dysregulation of the noradrenergic system may be involved in the pathophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study intended to examine the differences in methylphenidate (MPH) treatment response and pre- and post-treatment cerebral ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.02.079
更新日期:2012-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies against ryanodine receptor (5C3) and calcium ATPase (D12) of skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum were used in an immunoelectron microscopic study of cerebellar Purkinje cells and neurons of the hypoglossal and dorsal motor nuclei of the vagus (DMV) from rat and guinea-pig. All neurones were la...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90471-5
更新日期:1994-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine (ACh) from slices of rat brain medial septum/vertical limb of the diagonal band (ms/vdB) was examined. NMDA increased the release of tritium in a concentration-dependent manner and the specific non-competitive NMDA antagonist, MK-801, and the competitive ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90465-l
更新日期:1990-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) and the effects of a subacute dose (150 mg/kg b.wt.) of methionine sulfoximine (MSO) on its activity were studied in cerebral cortex, cerebellum and brainstem of rats of 4 different age groups. GGTP activity increased with increasing age between days 10 a...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90359-2
更新日期:1991-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive tool in clinical diagnostics and therapy for physiological and psychological diseases and has an increased application in experimental neurophysiology. Despite this, the mechanisms of magnetic stimulation of the central nervous system remain still unclear. We applied...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.08.024
更新日期:2012-09-27 00:00:00