Abstract:
BACKGROUND:TT virus (TTV) DNA has been found in a large proportion of patients with different forms of non-A-G hepatitis, however the clinical importance is unclear. We aimed to determine the genotypes of TTV isolates found in blood donors and different patient groups from the western part of Turkey. MATERIALS AND METHODS:TT DNA was investigated in serum samples of 91 volunteer blood donors (BD), 105 thalassemia (TH) patients, ten patients with fulminant hepatitis (FH) and 16 hemodialysis (HD) patients by heminested PCR using primers NG059, NG061 and NG063 from the ORF1 region. 39 isolates were genotyped by analyzing the partial sequence of ORF1. RESULTS:TTV DNA was found in 75% of HD, 80% of FH, 61% of TH patients and in 51.6% of BD. Among the sequenced isolates, 14 (35.9%) belonged to genotype 1 (G1) and 25 (64.1%) belonged to genotype 2 (G2). Among the G2 sequences, 22 were grouped as G2c. CONCLUSION:TTV infection was common in the population studied, even with moderately sensitive primers. G2 was the major genotype of the studied population without any significant differences in distribution between various patient groups and BD.
journal_name
Infectionjournal_title
Infectionauthors
Erensoy S,Sayiner AA,Türkoğlu S,Canatan D,Akarca US,Sertöz R,Ozacar T,Batur Y,Badur S,Bilgiç Adoi
10.1007/s15010-002-2185-zkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-01 00:00:00pages
299-302issue
5eissn
0300-8126issn
1439-0973journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
INFECTION文献大全abstract::The humoral and cell mediated immune response was investigated in 90 patients suffering from chronic posttraumatic osteomyelitis. In 10-20% of the patients the serum IgG and IgM was increased, in 5-10% the levels were decreased. The values were compared with those of a control group of 35 normal healthy volunteers. Of...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01638722
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serum IL-6 and TNF alpha response to cardiopulmonary bypass surgery was studied in 12 patients. Human neutrophil elastase was also measured in order to detect the presence of neutrophil activation. Peripheral venous blood samples were obtained before, during, and 1, 2, 3 and 6 days after surgery. Intra-operative s...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01780764
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythromycin ethylsuccinate was given orally (30-60 mg/kg/day) to 72 otherwise healthy children for different intervals before adenoidectomy. The concentration of erythromycin was assessed in homogenized tissue, in whole blood and in plasma, making it possible to calculate blood-free tissue levels. The tissue levels (...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01640866
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the presence of Mycoplasma species in patients suffering from infertility was examined. 41 women and 37 men were examined, including 31 couples, and ten single women and six single men. Samples of vaginal and cervical mucus were taken from each woman, and samples of seminal fluid from each man. Identific...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01642082
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assay described is an agar diffusion test using Bacillus stearothermophilus as test organism. Incubation is at 62 degrees C; results can be obtained rapidly within 2 to 3 hours. The test was developed for the determination of gentamicin concentrations in serum and other body fluids. Because of its high sensitivity...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the diagnostic value of a direct immunofluorescence test (DIF-test), urethral samples and first catch urine (FCU) from 153 male patients attending an outpatient clinic for sexually transmitted diseases (STD) were studied. Of the male patients, 40 (26.1%) had a positive urethral culture, 39 (25.5%) had a...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01711077
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fatal guinea pig model of pneumococcal pneumonia was developed in order to evaluate the efficacy of amoxicillin combined with either pentoxifylline or dexamethasone. Parameters assessed were survival time and lung changes (alterations, bacterial colony counts, inducible nitric oxide synthase [iNOS] and cyclooxygenas...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-002-2098-x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the activity of cefotaxime both microbiologically and clinically. 138 blood cultures positive for gram-positive cocci were evaluated (90 strains of Staphylococcus aureus, 25 of Streptococcus faecalis, 13 of Streptococcus alpha and ten of Streptococcus mutans). Cefotaxime showed good activity against all str...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01644230
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium (INICC) multidimensional approach on the reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in adult patients hospitalized in 11 intensive care units (ICUs), from 10 hospitals, members of the INICC, in 10 cities of Turkey. METH...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s15010-013-0407-1
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In January 2015, we noticed by rectal swab analyses that seven of 23 patients at an early rehabilitation ward had been colonized with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CKP). Here, we describe risk factors for CKP acquisition. METHODS:In the present study, the outbreak is described and risk factors fo...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1103-3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::40 patients were given a single, short intravenous infusion of 4 g fosfomycin over a period of five to ten minutes. In 23 patients, the contents of the gall bladder were removed intra-operatively 30-105 minutes after the fosfomycin infusion. In 17 patients who had undergone cholecystectomy eight to ten days earlier, b...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01640831
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 53-year old immunocompetent Swiss female is described who developed severe meningoencephalitis due to infection with Cryptococcus gattii 13 months following exposure on Vancouver Island, Canada. Diagnosis was based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination, i.e., positive India-ink staining, positive latex particle a...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-008-8211-z
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are conflicting results concerning an association between Chlamydia pneumoniae and MS (multiple sclerosis). In the present study, we investigated a possible therapeutic option with antibiotics. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In our randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind study, 28 patients with the confirme...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s15010-006-5114-8
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cydnidae bug (also termed the burrowing bug) are arthropods of the order Hemiptera, that are recognized by their morphological adaptations for digging. They release an odorous substance from special glands that serve as self-defense, causing pigmented macules when in contact with human skin, especially during the rain...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-020-01481-w
更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To prevent transmission of MRSA, eradication by antiseptic washings and nasal ointment is recommended. There are few studies, which investigated the success of eradication of MRSA carriage during everyday clinical working conditions and results are controversial. We wanted to assess the effectiveness of MRSA...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-007-6273-y
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic enterococcal infections often lead to life-threatening disease. By analyzing the immune response of two patients with systemic enterococcal infections against enterococcal polysaccharide antigens, we found that both patients had antibodies against all four of the capsular serotypes identified to date. Antibod...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-005-5062-8
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of spontaneous spondylodiscitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in a 55-year-old man who presented with thoracolumbar pain is described. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein level were pertinent laboratory findings. Computed tomography revealed a paravertebral mass and destructio...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s150100050046
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of fulminant hepatitis in Taiwan was studied in a series of consecutive 523 patients with acute viral hepatitis including 11 with acute hepatitis A, 67 with acute hepatitis B, 124 with acute hepatitis NANB and 321 acute hepatitis in HBsAg carriers (patients who were HBsAg positive but anti-HBc IgM negati...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01643385
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indwelling urinary catheters play a very important part in urology. However, their use is accompanied by a considerable increase in the risk of nosocomial urinary tract infections. The pathophysiological cause is ascribed to pathogens that adhere to the catheter surface, proliferate and produce a biofilm. In addition ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02561624
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neglected tropical diseases are becoming more and more frequent in Europe due to the increasing immigration from endemic areas. Nonetheless specific treatments are scarcely available in many European countries, since they are neither officially licensed nor marketed. Only a few referral health centres can afford to ac...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1007/s15010-018-1241-2
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients (mean age 63 years) undergoing alloarthroplastic hip joint replacement received 400 mg ofloxacin orally before anaesthesia. Venous blood samples were obtained before administration of the drug and then at intervals of up to 24 h. Bone samples were taken from femoral head and femoral shaft. Antibiotic conc...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01661291
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Choosing Wisely® initiative is an international campaign addressing over- and underuse of diagnostic and therapeutic measures in infectious diseases among others. Since 2016, the German Society for Infectious Diseases (DGI) has constantly designed new items in this regard. Here we report the most recent rec...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-020-01400-z
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of thyroiditis due to Brucella melitensis are reported. Both occurred in foreigners working in Switzerland and presented with characteristic symptoms of thyroiditis which masked those of brucellosis. Cultures were diagnostic. One patient had concomitant thyroid malignancy. Both showed normal thyroid function...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01642110
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of ciprofloxacin were determined for 441 uropathogens from patients with complicated and/or hospital acquired urinary tract infections (UTI). None of the Enterobacteriaceae was resistant (MIC > or = 4 mg/l), but 21.7% of enterococci, 28.3% of Pseudomonas spp. and 38.5% of st...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01793576
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of documented HIV-1 transmission by needle stick and one case of probable transmission by eczematous lesion in three nurses in Germany are reported in the period 1988 to 1991. In two of the cases the nurse knew of the AIDS status of the index patient. A review of the three cases reiterates the importance of ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01739310
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and effects on pulmonary function tests of weekly 600 mg aerosolised pentamidine as prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) amongst two groups of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Group 1 (primary prophylaxis) consisted o...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01704600
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of hospital-acquired respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in critically ill patients. METHODS:This is a retrospective cohort study of all ICU-patients ≥ 18 years with RTI who underwent conventional culture techniques a...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-019-01273-x
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), M (IgM), A (IgA) and G (IgG) were studied in 421 sera obtained from 19 renal allograft recipients by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Cytomegalic inclusion disease (CID) occurred in 11 (57.9%) patients. HCMV infection was diagnosed...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01710536
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop recommendations for the management of acute hepatitis B by the Italian Society for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases. METHODS:Development of the recommendations divided into three levels of evidence according to the GRADE system: A (high), B (medium) and C (low experts opinion), together...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1007/s15010-014-0642-0
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:No reports have been published on synchronous multifocal necrotizing fasciitis (SMNF), a multifocal presence of necrotizing fasciitis in different extremities. We evaluated the clinical characteristics and outcomes of SMNF. METHODS:Eighteen patients (14 men, 4 women; mean age: 59 years) diagnosed with SMNF of ...
journal_title:Infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s15010-016-0932-9
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00