Comparison of urinary bromide levels among people in East Asia, and the effects of dietary intakes of cereals and marine products.

Abstract:

:Groups of people with no occupational exposure to Br-containing chemicals (29-54 year old, mostly women) in Japan, China and Korea, respectively, offered spot urine samples. Those in China and Korea offered 24 h duplicates of foods of the day. Urine samples were analyzed for Br by ECD-gas chromatography (ECD-GC) after derivatization to methyl bromide, and the Br-U was adjusted for a specific gravity of 1.016. Food intake data were based on national statistics and supplemented by the food duplicate data. Mean Br-U was 5.4 and 6.5 mg/l for Japanese men and women, respectively. Mean levels were in a range of 1.8-2.8 mg/l for four groups of Chinese, and 8-12 mg/l for the four groups of women in Korea. Br-U levels among Korean women were close levels reported for occupational exposure to 1- or 2-bromopropane, or methyl bromide. Regression analyses showed that Br-U levels were influenced by the intake of marine products (such as sea algae, sea fish and shellfish) and fruits, and inversely relate to intakes of cereals and potato.

journal_name

Toxicol Lett

journal_title

Toxicology letters

authors

Kawai T,Zhang ZW,Moon CS,Shimbo S,Watanabe T,Matsuda-Inoguchi N,Higashikawa K,Ikeda M

doi

10.1016/s0378-4274(02)00192-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-08-05 00:00:00

pages

285-93

issue

1-3

eissn

0378-4274

issn

1879-3169

pii

S0378427402001923

journal_volume

134

pub_type

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