Abstract:
:We have modified an E. coli-staphylococcal shuttle vector for use in the general cloning and expression of genes from pathogenic staphylococci in Staphylococcus carnosus. As S. carnosus is non-pathogenic, this expression system will facilitate the study of the roles of individual gene products in the disease process. To evaluate the use of this expression system, a DNA fragment containing the Staphylococcus aureus hyaluronate lyase (hysA) gene was cloned into the modified vector, pNW21, and introduced into S. carnosus. Hyaluronate lyase was both produced and secreted by S. carnosus. In addition, the secreted HysA protein was enzymatically active, as determined using a zymographic assay.
journal_name
Plasmidjournal_title
Plasmidauthors
Williams RJ,Nair SP,Henderson B,Holland KT,Ward JMdoi
10.1016/s0147-619x(02)00004-5keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
241-5issue
3eissn
0147-619Xissn
1095-9890pii
S0147619X02000045journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLASMID文献大全abstract::Tools for mutagenesis and expression analyses are needed to study the role of bacterial genes. Here, we report the construction of pMH11, a small, mobilizable plasmid that replicates in Escherichia coli, but not in Azorhizobium caulinodans, a nodulating microsymbiont of Sesbania rostrata, and that contains a unique Ba...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.2002.1565
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cloning vectors (pFD1001, pFD1192, pFD1194, and pFD1212) were constructed by extension of the host range of a 7.2-kb Rhizobium meliloti cryptic plasmid (pRM1132f) with the ColE1-based plasmids, pBR322, pACYC177, pACYC 184, pSUP301, or pHC179; mobilization was facilitated by introduction of the oriT region from pRK2, a...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.1995.1024
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of cloning vectors with conditional, temperature-sensitive replication that are selectable with ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and kanamycin has been constructed. These vectors are derivatives of a pSC101 mutant that can replicate only at low temperatures. The cloning vectors carry a number of unique restrictio...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.1998.1380
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmid pT181 is a small multicopy plasmid from Staphylococcus aureus that belongs to incompatibility group 3 and expresses two distinct types of incompatibility, Inc3A and Inc3B. Inc3A incompatibility is expressed by the primary replication control determinant, copA, which specifies two small transcripts, RNA I and R...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0147-619x(90)90039-f
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Horizontal transfer of genes encoding phenol degradation (pheBA) in the environment has been previously described. Complete or partial phe-operon was redetected in plasmids of several indigenous Pseudomonas strains isolated from the river water. The sequences of up- and downstream regions of the acquired phe-DNA in ei...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2004.07.003
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transposon-insertion mutants with vir- Ti plasmids were characterized and then used in complementation experiments. One of the mutants (LBA 1517) had a mutation in a newly discovered vir locus called virF. The virF mutation led to a strongly diminished virulence on tomato and tobacco, but not on certain other plant sp...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0147-619x(84)90026-x
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suggestions are made for the estimation of plasmid loss rates in bacterial populations that multiply by binary fission. The plasmid loss rate is defined as the probability of a division of a plasmid-carrying individual giving birth to one plasmid-free and one plasmid-carrying daughter cell. The unit of time is consequ...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.1996.0042
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown previously that the copy number of plasmid pSY10 from the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. NKBG 042902 is dependent on the salinity of the growth medium. We report here the complete nucleotide sequence (2561 bp) of this plasmid. The longest open reading frame, ORF-B (1.08 kb), occurs on a 1.6-kb E...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.1994.1063
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As multidrug resistant bacteria pose one of the greatest risks to human health new alternative antibacterial agents are urgently needed. One possible mechanism that can be used as an alternative to traditional antibiotic therapy is transfer of killing agents via conjugation. Our work was aimed at providing a proof of ...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2015.10.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonviral gene delivery has gained a lot of interest as a promising approach for gene therapy. Despite intensive studies and much progress the outcome of nonviral vectors has remained significantly weaker than that of viral vectors. A weak transfection efficiency of nonviral gene transfection is still limiting their in...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2009.09.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 50,709-bp cryptic plasmid isolated from a marine Micrococcus has been sequenced and found to contain a number of putative mobile genetic elements. The coding regions for 11 putative transposases comprise approximately 17% of the total plasmid sequence. The majority of these transposases are located within a 13-kb cl...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.2001.1550
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The imidazole and triazole fungicides inhibit cytochrome P450 14 alpha-lanosterol demethylase (P45014DM) implicated in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway, which is specific to fungi and yeasts. Two plasmids were obtained which allow triazole and imidazole resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The low copy number pl...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.1993.1054
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aeromonas hydrophila strain AO1 isolated from an infected fish was found to be resistant to several quinolones. A plasmid isolated from the strain AO1, termed pBRST7.6, was cloned and sequenced and shown to be 7621bp in length with a GC content of 60%. Further analysis confirmed that it contained a gene with 100% iden...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though Vibrio cholerae is a well-known human pathogen, it is also a normal member of aquatic habitats. Within this environment it often forms biofilms on the chitin-containing exoskeleton of crustaceans and their molts. Chitin not only serves as nutrient source but also induces a developmental program called natu...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2010.08.001
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are the genetic material often involved in the interspecies and intraspecies genetic transduction in bacteria. However, little is known about MGEs in the Anginosus group of streptococci (AGS), one of the streptococcal groups found in the oral cavity of humans. We looked for the presence ...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most Acinetobacter plasmids are genus specific but their properties have not been investigated. Small plasmids with Rep_3 family replication initiation proteins and iterons are common in Acinetobacter baumannii and often carry antibiotic resistance genes and toxin-antitoxin systems. A RepAci1 plasmid, carrying the car...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.04.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most powerful tools in cloning genes. For the direct cloning of PCR products, T-vectors, which contain complementary 3'-thymidine overhangs, are widely used. In the present study, we developed a plasmid, pNB-T, which was constructed by cloning an XcmI cassette with a suffi...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.2000.1500
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the 50-kb R-plasmid pTP10 from the clinical isolate Corynebacterium xerosis M82B revealed that the erythromycin resistance gene, ermCX, is located on a 4524-bp composite transposable element, Tn5432. The ends of Tn5432 are identical, direct repeats of an insertion sequence, designated IS1249, encoding a pu...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.1995.9995
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 530 strains of rumen bacteria were screened for the presence of plasmid DNA. The percentage of plasmid-bearing strains was found to be the highest among the Bacteroides/ Prevotella group (9.9%), while it was less than 1% in the Butyrivibrio (0.2%) and Clostridium (0.6%) genera. A small cryptic plasmid pRAM4...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.1996.0011
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unequal crossing-over is involved in genetic duplication and deletion in such diverse genetic systems as Drosophila, bacteria, and animal viruses. It is proposed to be involved in the form of unequal sister chromatid exchange in gene amplification in cultured animal cells and during carcinogenesis. Studies of the proc...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0147-619x(85)90042-3
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two B/O plasmids were sequenced. The kanamycin resistance plasmid R805a was found in a Salmonella Typhi strain from a 1972 typhoid fever outbreak in Mexico City. pCERC6, which confers resistance to ampicillin, streptomycin and sulphamethoxazole, was found in a commensal E. coli isolated from a healthy adult in Sydney ...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.02.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pinene is a monoterpene with wide industrial applications, especially as a promising high energy-density jet fuel. Traditional production of pinene on an industrial scale is material consumptive and has a low yield. As an alternative, microbial organisms have been engineered though advanced synthetic biological techni...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2019.102431
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli strain K12 BM14, carrying plasmid R751 (51.4 kb; Tpr, Tra+, IncP), was used as donor in matings with reference strains of the six Brucella nomenspecies, not known so far to harbor naturally occurring plasmids. R751 was easily transferred to and between Brucella spp., at frequencies ranging between 10(...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.1993.1016
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A small cryptic plasmid designated pHW15 was isolated from Rahnella genomospecies 2 WMR15 and its complete nucleotide sequence was determined. The plasmid contained 3002 bp with a G+C content of 47.4%. The origin of replication was identified by deletion analysis as a region of about 600 bp. This region had an identit...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2006.05.007
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel type I restriction-modification specificity subunit, S. LlaW12I, has been identified on the naturally occurring 8.0-kb plasmid pAW122 in the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris W12. Presence of the HsdS protein together with a complete type I restriction-modification system conferred incre...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/plas.2000.1478
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This work describes a novel plasmid pSP187 (5550 bp) carrying the small multidrug resistance determinant smr encoding resistance to quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs). pSP187 was identified in a Staphylococcus pasteuri isolate recovered from bulk milk in a dairy cattle herd in Norway. Sequence analysis rev...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2006.08.004
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the construction of a series of shuttle vectors for Staphylococcus aureus. In order to determine transcriptional regulation by essential regulators, we constructed promoterless luxABCDE reporter system using a TetR-regulated antisense RNA expression vector, pJYJ909, which is composed of S. aureus plasmid p...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.plasmid.2009.02.001
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of plasmid vectors were constructed for high-level gene expression in the dimorphic gram-negative bacterium Caulobacter crescentus. These vectors incorporate the transcription and translation initiation regions of the C. crescentus CB15A rsaA gene, which codes for the abundantly synthesized protein comprising...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0147-619x(90)90016-6
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::By introducing a simple modification of existing methods, colony hybridization has been used to detect single copy genes coding for a heat-stable enterotoxin in wild-type strains isolated from patients with diarrhea. The modification described in this communication results in an approximately 100-fold increase in sens...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0147-619x(83)90045-8
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for the isolation of closed circular mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from cells permeabilized with digitonin is described. Compared to the standard procedure in which cells are broken after osmotic swelling, the digitonin-based procedure is more consistent and results in higher mtDNA yields. ...
journal_title:Plasmid
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0147-619x(86)90083-1
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00