Comparative study of catheter-mediated gene transfer into heart.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility and features of 3 catheter-mediated approaches of gene transfer into heart, including direct myocardial injection (DMI), coronary artery perfusion (CAP), and intrapericardial cavity injection (ICI). METHODS:Fifteen dogs were used, and 0.3 ml (1 x 10(9) pfu) of an adenovirus (Adex1SR LacZ) was injected into the heart by 3 methods. The dogs were killed 5 days following injection, and gene expressions in heart and liver were evaluated by histochemical analysis. RESULTS:The results showed that (1) the CAP method was relatively less damaging and induced sparse LacZ expression in the myocardium, and the gene expression was also found in both vessels within the myocardium and liver; (2) gene transfer by DMI resulted in intense LacZ expression around the injection accompanied by a local inflammatory response; (3) LacZ expression elicited by ICI was detected in either the inner surface of the parietal pericardium or epicardial surface of the heart, and also in the myocardium underlying the visceral pericardium. CONCLUSION:Three catheter-mediated methods of gene transfer into the heart may be used and a reasonable approach should be chosen according to purpose.

journal_name

Chin Med J (Engl)

journal_title

Chinese medical journal

authors

Li J,Li G,Huang C,Jiang H,Tang Q,Xu J,Xia H,Wang J

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-04-01 00:00:00

pages

612-3

issue

4

eissn

0366-6999

issn

2542-5641

journal_volume

115

pub_type

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