Abstract:
:Inhibition activity of the alkaloid (-)-corypalmine on spore germination of plant pathogenic and saprophytic fungi (Alternaria solani, A brassicicola, A. brassicae, A. melongenae, Curvularia pallescens, C. lunata, C. maculans, Curvularisa sp., Colletotrichum sp., Helminthosporium speciferum, H. frumentacei, H. pennisetti, Heterosporium sp., Penicillum sp., Ustilago cynodontis) was determined. Spore germination of all the tested fungi was inhibited, Heterosporium sp. and Ustilago cynodontis being the most sensitive (complete inhibition of spore germination was observed at the very low concentration of 200 ppm). Curvularia palliscens, C. maculans and Curvularia sp. were less sensitive; complete inhibition of spore germination occurred at 400 ppm.
journal_name
Folia Microbiol (Praha)journal_title
Folia microbiologicaauthors
Maurya S,Srivastava JS,Jha RN,Pandey VB,Singh UPdoi
10.1007/BF02817654keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
287-90issue
3eissn
0015-5632issn
1874-9356journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Microorganisms in the midgut and rectum of the honeybee were enumerated and characterized. Counts of aerobic microorganisms were distinctly lower than counts of anaerobes (10(5)-10(6) viable cells per g of intestinal content vs. 10(8)-10(9) per g). Total numbers of anaerobic microorganisms were almost identical with t...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931394
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high infective dose of Taxocara canis eggs (2,500 eggs per mouse) induced a partial immunosuppression in mice, manifested by inhibition of the proliferative response of splenic T and B cells to polyclonal activators. A glucan immunomodulator given to infected animals at the beginning of the experiment showed a marke...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02820794
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one healthy bottle-fed infants were screened monthly (1-4 months) for bifidobacteria in their stools. Bifidobacteria were detected by culture and isolates specified by PCR. Alternatively, direct PCR in undiluted fecal suspensions was carried out for detection of bifidobacteria under the cultural detection level...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931594
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two classes of newly synthesized amphiphilic compounds, phenolic antioxidants ("phenolics") and N-oxides exert in vivo antioxidant effects on live S. cerevisiae cells. Both groups have low toxicity, phenolics being more toxic than N-oxides and compounds with a longer alkyl chain having higher toxicity than those with ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02932187
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method is presented for the successful decontamination of sparingly soluble pteridine derivatives by microwave irradiation. The method is nondestructive, rapid and effective in eliminating contamination. ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02814514
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium microti-infected mouse peritoneal macrophages produced high amounts of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nitric oxide (NO) when activated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). In order to understand the relation between PGE2 and NO production and the expression of interleukin-12 (IL-12), interleukin-10 (IL-10) an...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02818541
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diversity and structure of bacterial and actinobacteral diversity and communities were determined in a metallophytic grassland soil from an upland site in northern England. The community profiles were subjected to multivariate analyses using correspondence and cluster analyses. The total bacterial community divers...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-009-0042-5
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of antibiotics and substances with diverse biological activity used in medicine are produced by actinomycetes, nonfilamentous bacteria and fungi. Other microorganisms, such as myxobacteria, pseudomonads, nocardias, basidiomycetes, marine microorganisms, enterobacteria, halobacteria, hyperthermophiles etc....
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02993460
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli strain HB101 harboring an expression plasmid bearing calf prochymosin gene under the control of the tac promoter was grown in the presence of IPTG with or without novobiocin at 28 and 40 degrees C, respectively. The differential rates of synthesis of prochymosin inclusions, and, for comparison, of bet...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02815545
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three methods were used for the isolation of fungi in the present investigation: the dilution-plate method, hair-baiting technique with horse hairs and the "exposed plate" method. Sabouraud's glucose agar at 28 degrees C was also used as isolation medium. 102 species and 2 species varieties belonging to 36 genera were...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02821282
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) was determined among isolates of Escherichia coli (n = 63) isolated from hospitalized (43) and healthy (20) children. Ten isolates (21%) were ESBL-positive for two screening tests, the double disk-synergy test and the Oxoid Combination Disk method. One ESBL-po...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02930963
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activity of purified alanylaminopeptidase of Pseudomonas sp. measured in the presence of the alanine derivative of 2-naphthoic acid (NA-Ala) is inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline, EDTA, bestatin and amastatin; this finding supports the conclusion that this enzyme is a metallo-aminopeptidase. A decrease of its activity i...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02817643
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycerol-based medium (BM) with and without the addition of 1 g/L ascorbic acid (Asc) and/or 100 mg/L (+/-)-catechin (Cat) was tested for the storage of three commercial wine yeasts at -20 degrees C. The medium supplemented with Asc was also used to store 706 strains to verify the maintenance of the liquid state. A de...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-009-0036-3
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substitution with NO2, Cl, Br and I into position 6 of 2-benzthiazolthiol derivatives increased their antimicrobial efficiency while the SH group is preserved. This increase affected both G+ and G--bacteria, mycobacteria and some fungi. The degree of efficiency of the benzthiazol derivatives is also influenced by the ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02876583
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial distribution of ectomycorrhizae-associated basidiomycetes was determined in oakbirch forest using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis. The data were correlated with actual soil humidity, pH, electric conductivity of the soil extract, absorbance A(465) and A(665) of water and alk...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-010-0076-8
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered cell signaling is the molecular basis for cell proliferation occurring in association with several gamma herpesvirus infections. Three gamma herpesviruses, namely EBV/HHV-4, KSHV/HHV-8 and the MHV-68 (and/or MHV-72) and their unusual cell-pirated gene products are discussed in this respect. The EBV, KSHV as we...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02931360
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory mechanism of primary metabolism responsible for the biosynthesis of peptide ergot alkaloids was proposed on the basis of experimental results from the production phase of Claviceps purpurea (FR.) Tul. in parasitic and saprophytic cultures. The production-phase metabolism is characterized by uncoupling of gl...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02927365
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation of the dependence of cell yield of Candida boidinii in a chemostat and specific growth rate in a turbidostat on temperature was carried out using methanol as substrate. Each of the curves obtained had only one maximum, the optimum temperature for yield (Ys) and for specific growth rate (micron) being som...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02885600
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plenty of metagenomic studies have suggested possible associations between microbiome composition and colorectal cancer (CRC). However, these techniques are not economic enough for routine use so far. Therefore, we explored the possibility to detect species associated with colorectal cancer by conventional culture fro...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-020-00807-3
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biosynthetic gene cluster of porothramycin, a sequence-selective DNA alkylating compound, was identified in the genome of producing strain Streptomyces albus subsp. albus (ATCC 39897) and sequentially characterized. A 39.7 kb long DNA region contains 27 putative genes, 18 of them revealing high similarity with hom...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-014-0339-x
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Slovakia, dairy products made from ewes' milk have a long tradition. These products include the lactic acid product called "žinčica" which is a by-product occurring during the preparation of ewes' lump cheese. There is no information in the literature regarding the special properties of the microbiota, especially l...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-019-00703-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-four thiosemicarbazones and S-alkyl thiosemicarbazones, and some of their Zn(II) and Pd(II) complexes were obtained and purified to investigate antimicrobial activity. MIC values of the compounds were determined by the disc diffusion method against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Pse...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02932132
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibacterial effect of chitooligosaccharides (COS) and low molar mass chitosans (LMWC) is considered as one of the most important characteristics of chitosan (CS) hydrolysates. Here, we show the in vitro effect of different COS, LMWC, and CS on representative anaerobic bacteria isolated from human colon as a possibil...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-012-0138-1
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the production of extracellular cellulase in two aquatic hyphomycetes Lunulospora curvula and Flagellospora penicillioides have shown that several factors such as carbon source, nitrogen source, pH and temperature affect the production of the enzyme. Experiments have shown that carboxymethyl cellulose is th...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02814357
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural changes induced by Rickettsia slovaca standard type (ST) and wild type (WT) were examined during their life cycle in L929 and Vero cells. R. slovaca invaded the cytoplasm of the host cell by phagocytosis on the 1st d p.i. Rickettsiae adhering to the cytoplasmic membrane were engulfed by cellular extens...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-009-0019-4
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost all dried vegetative trichomes ofAnabaena iyengarii, Westiellopsis prolifica andNostochopsis lobatus died within 1 h, while those ofOscillatoria acuminata retained viability to some extent for 1 d under similar storage conditions. The viability of dried vegetative trichomes ofO. acuminata decreased about equall...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02903715
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasma membrane and mitochondria of bottom fermenting brewer's yeast obtained as a by-product of industrial beer production were isolated and the lipid fraction was analyzed. The phospholipid content accounted for 78 mg/g protein in the plasma membrane and 59 mg/g protein in the mitochondria. Major phospholipids i...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931290
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of actA gene sequence polymorphism has been shown to be an effective and relatively inexpensive method for subtyping Listeria monocytogenes isolates, allowing the division of the population of this species into two deeply separate lineages. This sequence-based method as well as PCR-mediated fingerprinting wer...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12223-009-0003-z
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plasmid R1drd-19 Km- and its derivative pON5300 were split by the PstI restriction enzyme; they differed in a 2.4 Mg/mol fragment which was present only in the pON5300. Both plasmids were present in 1-2 copies per chromosomal equivalent in E. coli JC5455 cells. The pON5300 is stable in its original mutagenized hos...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02879554
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium fluoride showed pH-dependent physiological responses in the two test microalgae Anabaena khannae and Chlorococcum humicola. A. khannae showed severe membrane damage with fluoride at low pH with leakage of pigments and electrolytes. Annihilation of photosynthesis along with inhibition in 14C uptake was observed ...
journal_title:Folia microbiologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02931045
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00