Four hour-test for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae.

abstract：:Escherichia coli isolates of serotype O6:K5 are the most common causative agents of cystitis and pyelonephritis in adults. To answer the question, as to whether strains of this particular serotype represent one special clonal group, out of a collection of 34 serotype O6:K5 isolates [Zingler et al. (1990) Zentralbl. Ba...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Zingler G,Blum G,Falkenhagen U,Orskov I,Orskov F,Hacker J,Ott M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The improved Auxotab Enteric I System was re-evaluated and found to correlate 98% with conventional methods for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae. Possible Reasons for previous poor results with this system are discussed. ...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Braune LM,Kocka FE

更新日期：1975-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Lactoferrin (Lf) is an iron-binding protein which plays an important role in the host defense systems of different mucosal surfaces including the intestinal mucosa. In the present research the role of apo-Lf and iron-saturated Lf in the invasion process of enteroinvasive bacteria, grown in iron stress or excess, was i...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Longhi C,Conte MP,Seganti L,Polidoro M,Alfsen A,Valenti P

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to determine whether tumor induction by 3-methylcholanthrene (MC), a carcinogenic hydrocarbon, can be inhibited by oral administration of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (LC). C3H/HeN mice were divided into four groups and assigned to the following treatments: treated with MC and give...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Takagi A,Matsuzaki T,Sato M,Nomoto K,Morotomi M,Yokokura T

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to take the conditions of natural Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection into consideration, the genetic resistance of C57-Bl mice, which was established by intraperitoneal HSV-1 infection [Lopez, 1975], was investigated in vaginally infected mice. The course of infection in the mucous membranes did not differ ...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Schneweis KE,Olbrich M,Saftig V,Scholz R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Burkholderia pseudomallei, a gram-negative intracellular bacterium, is a causative agent of melioidosis. The bacterium has been shown to induce the innate immune response, particularly pro-inflammatory cytokine production in several of both mouse and human cell types. In the present study, we investigate host immune r...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Kulsantiwong P,Pudla M,Boondit J,Wikraiphat C,Dunachie SJ,Chantratita N,Utaisincharoen P

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 33-kDa protein (TB33) was isolated from a delipidated cell sonicate (CS) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (grown in Middlebrook 7H9 broth supplemented with glucose) using immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) on a nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) column. TB33 could not be isolated from the culture...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Deshpande RG,Khan MB,Bhat DA,Navalkar RG

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pteridine derivatives neopterin and 7,8-dihydroneopterin are produced by human macrophages and dendritic cells upon stimulation with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and therefore become detectable in increased amounts in humans during cell-mediated (Th1-type) immune response. Compounds produced upon influence of cytokine...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Bratslavska O,Platace D,Miklasevics E,Fuchs D,Martinsons A

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 603 serum samples obtained from 12 different patient and control groups, including potentially cross-reactive sera, were tested for the presence of antibodies against Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV, HHV-8). The assays used were an inhouse immunofluorescence test (IFT) employing latent KSHV an...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Preiser W,Szép NI,Lang D,Doerr HW,Rabenau HF

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of enterotoxigenic E coli (ETEC) as a pathogenic agent of diarrhoea in the Tel-Aviv (Israel) area was determined, and the isolated E. coli strains characterized. During three periods (summer 1977, summer 1978, and summer 1979), a total of 335 specimens were tested for the presence of E. coli producing L...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Goldhar J,Peri R,Zilberberg R,Lahav M

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier we reported that vaccination of leprosy patients with Mycobacterium w induces an immune response directed predominantly against low molecular weight antigens. One of these antigens, with a molecular mass of 30-kDa, was recognized by a majority of the vaccinated subjects as well as the tuberculoid leprosy patie...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Yadava A,Mukherjee R

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Varicella during pregnancy can be associated with severe illnesses for both the mother and her neonate. Varicella pneumonia must be regarded as a medical emergency, since pregnant women are at risk of life-threatening ventilatory compromise and death. After maternal chickenpox in the first and second trimesters, conge...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Sauerbrei A,Wutzler P

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation of Borrelia burgdorferi in the vector and vertebrate host is mediated by mechanisms that regulate differential expression of outer surface lipoproteins (Osps). In this study, real time PCR was applied to quantify tissue-specific expression of four linear plasmid (lp54)-encoded (ospA, zs7.a36, zs7.a66 zs7.a6...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Lederer S,Brenner C,Stehle T,Gern L,Wallich R,Simon MM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunodominant proteins are variable in molecular and antigenic structure among different genospecies of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. We have recently developed an immunoblot using five recombinant antigens: the chromosomal-encoded B. burgdorferi proteins p100, the flagellin and an internal flagellin fragment ther...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Wilske B,Fingerle V,Preac-Mursic V,Jauris-Heipke S,Hofmann A,Loy H,Pfister HW,Rössler D,Soutschek E

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both aging and treated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are characterized by low-level chronic inflammation and immune activation which contribute to the development of age-related diseases, frailty, and early mortality. Chronic cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is highly prevalent in older adults and HIV-in...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Tavenier J,Margolick JB,Leng SX

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different culture conditions, devitalizing treatments, and preservation procedures were tested for the production of protein A-bearing cells of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 12598. Native cells with the highest IgG-binding activity were obtained after cultivation at 37 degrees C for 24-48 h in enriched media. Devitalizat...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Ansorg RA,Zarifoglu FI

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses were studied in reactivated toxoplasma infection in mice. The infection was established by immunosuppressing chronically infected animals by thymectomy followed by irradiation. The reactivated infection was confirmed by reappearance of toxoplasma tachyzoites in peritonea...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Goyal M,Ganguly NK,Mahajan RC

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sentinel surveillance system of the public health service for acute respiratory diseases (ARD), especially influenza, has been realized in the Free State of Saxony of Germany for 25 years. The epidemiological sentinel is based on weekly registration of morbidity and mathematical-statistical calculations. For a micro...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Bigl S,Briem I,Drechsler R,Kluge D,Müller L,Nowotnik G

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost 4000 sera from seven African states were examined for antibodies to ATLV/HTLV-1. Between 1% and 8% of healthy people from sub-Saharan Africa have such antibodies. The highest frequency was observed in Gabon. There were considerable variations between villages. The percentage of seropositives and the mean titre ...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Hunsmann G,Bayer H,Schneider J,Schmitz H,Kern P,Dietrich M,Büttner DW,Goudeau AM,Kulkarni G,Fleming AF

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mastitis, which is generally described as an inflammation of breast tissue, is a common and debilitating disease which frequently results in the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding and affects up to 33% of lactating women. The condition is a primary cause of decreased milk production and results in organoleptic and n...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Angelopoulou A,Field D,Ryan CA,Stanton C,Hill C,Ross RP

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptococcus pyogenes is a human pathogen which causes a spectrum of diseases ranging from pharyngitis to rheumatic fever, necrotising fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome. Development of a vaccine for S. pyogenes has been confounded both by the diversity of the disease-causing serotypes and the spectre of inadvertentl...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Radcliff FJ,Fraser JD,Proft T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Turkey is seeing a steady rise in rates of HIV infection in the country. The number of individuals with HIV/AIDS was greater than 7000 in 2014 according to data released by the Ministry of Health, and heterosexual contacts were reported to be the main transmission routes. Istanbul has the highest number of reported ca...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Köksal MO,Beka H,Lübke N,Verheyen J,Eraksoy H,Cagatay A,Kaiser R,Akgül B,Agacfidan A

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development in rabbits of antibodies against common thermolabile Escherichia coli surface antigens - and against O and K antigens - was investigated. Three strains, E3b (O75:K95:H5), E56b (O8:K27:H-), and H61 (O45:K1:H10), and five rabbits per strain were used. Immunization was carried out by routine procedures us...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Orskov F,Larsen JC,Orskov I

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Roizman's definition of herpesviral latency, which applies also to cytomegaloviruses (CMVs), demands maintenance of reactivation-competent viral genomes after clearance of productive infection. It is more recent understanding that failure to complete the productive viral cycle for virus assembly and release does not i...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Renzaho A,Schmiedeke JK,Griessl M,Kühnapfel B,Seckert CK,Lemmermann NAW

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:198 strains of Propionibacterium acnes, P. avidum, and P. granulosum were tested for their immunostimulatory potency using splenomegaly as index of stimulation, the activity differed widely from strain to strain. The antitumor and antimetastatic properties of six strains with differing stimulation activities were care...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Ko HL,Roszkowski W,Jeljaszewicz J,Pulverer G

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the purification and concentration of Cytomegalovirus nucleocapsids and particles complete with envelope is described. Antibody to either nucleocapsid or envelope antigens can be detected in human sera. In patients with CMV disease the antibodies to the envelope antigen could not be detected before the 3r...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Schmitz H,Doerr HW,Obrig M

更新日期：1975-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:During normal interpandemic influenza seasons, immune responses to vaccines are quite predictable and meet the licensing criteria of the European Union (EU) Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP). In a pandemic situation, large sections, if not all of the community will be immunologically naïve and theref...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Wood JM,Nicholson KG,Stephenson I,Zambon M,Newman RW,Major DL,Podda A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TT virus (TTV) is a newly discovered virus from a patient with post-transfusion hepatitis. We investigated the frequency and pathogenesis of TTV infection in children. A semi-nested PCR assay was used to amplify TTV-DNA in serum samples from 254 ambulatory children without liver disease, 20 with hepatitis of unknown e...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Iriyama M,Kimura H,Nishikawa K,Yoshioka K,Wakita T,Nishimura N,Shibata M,Ozaki T,Morishima T

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infant rat model is widely used to study the pathogenesis of meningitis caused by a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. However, the interpretation of published results concerning meningitis is difficult in many records because the fact that blood contamination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Vogel U,Steinmetz I,Frosch M

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that tetraspanin proteins are involved in many physiological somatic cell mechanisms. Additionally, research has indicated they also have a role in various infectious diseases and cancers. This review focuses on the molecular interactions underlying the tetraspanin web formation in gametes. Primarily, tetr...

journal_title：Medical microbiology and immunology

authors： Jankovičová J,Neuerová Z,Sečová P,Bartóková M,Bubeníčková F,Komrsková K,Postlerová P,Antalíková J

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00