Abstract:
:Risedronate sodium is a pyridinyl bisphosphonate effective for treatment and prevention of postmenopausal and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Some bisphosphonates have been associated with upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract adverse effects. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of upper GI tract adverse events associated with risedronate, especially among high-risk patients. The GI tract adverse events reported during 9 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of risedronate conducted from November 1993 to April 1998 were pooled and evaluated. The evaluation included 10,068 men and women who received placebo (n=5048) or 5 mg of risedronate sodium (n=5020) for up to 3 years (intent-to-treat population). Studies incorporated a comprehensive, prospective evaluation of GI tract adverse events. Adverse event information was collected every 3 months. The treatment groups were similar with respect to baseline GI tract disease and use of concomitant treatments during the studies. At study entry, 61.0% of patients had a history of GI tract disease and 38.7% had active GI tract disease; 20.5% used antisecretory drugs during the studies. Sixty-three percent used aspirin and/or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) during the studies. Upper GI tract adverse events were reported by 29.6% of patients in the placebo group compared with 29.8% in the risedronate group. The risk of experiencing such an event in the risedronate group was 1.01 (95% confidence interval, 0.94-1.09) relative to the placebo group (P=.77). The rate of upper GI tract adverse events per 100 patient-years was 19.2 in the placebo group compared with 20.0 in the risedronate group (P=.30). Risedronate-treated patients with active heartburn, esophagitis, other esophageal disorders, or peptic ulcer disease at study entry did not experience worsening of their underlying conditions or an increased frequency of upper GI tract adverse events overall. Concomitant use of NSAIDs, requirement for gastric antisecretory drugs, or the presence of active GI tract disease did not result in a higher frequency of upper GI tract adverse events in the risedronate-treated patients compared with controls. Endoscopy, performed in 349 patients, demonstrated no statistically significant differences across treatment groups. The results of this extensive evaluation indicate that daily treatment with 5 mg of risedronate sodium is not associated with an increased frequency of adverse GI tract effects, even among patients at high risk for these events.
journal_name
Mayo Clin Procjournal_title
Mayo Clinic proceedingsauthors
Taggart H,Bolognese MA,Lindsay R,Ettinger MP,Mulder H,Josse RG,Roberts A,Zippel H,Adami S,Ernst TF,Stevens KPdoi
10.4065/77.3.262keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
262-70issue
3eissn
0025-6196issn
1942-5546pii
S0025-6196(11)62358-6journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::We describe two patients with diffuse non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, hypercalcemia, and increased activity of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme. A mechanism similar to that operative in sarcoidosis is speculated to have caused the hypercalcemia. A lymphokine elaborated by the malignant lymphoma may cause activated macropha...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the reliability, durability, and safety of primary and revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients 90 years of age and older. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1970 and 1997, 66 THAs, 48 primary and 18 revision, were done for 65 patients aged 90 to 104 years (mean, 92 years). The Harris hip score ...
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the clinicopathologic findings in patients with Grover's disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We reviewed the medical records and biopsy specimens from 72 patients with transient acantholytic dermatosis (Grover's disease) examined at Mayo Clinic Rochester. Hematoxylin-eosin-stained biopsy specimens (from ...
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doi:10.4065/74.3.229
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catastrophic infarcts of the cerebral hemisphere often involve occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. In approximately 50% of these patients, consciousness declines because of brain swelling. Management includes prevention of further systemic complications, and recent studies have suggested that decompressive hemicr...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4065/75.9.945
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abstract::Constipation is a common symptom that may be primary (idiopathic or functional) or associated with a number of disorders or medications. Although most constipation is self-managed by patients, 22% seek health care, mostly to primary care physicians (>50%) and gastroenterologists (14%), resulting in large expenditures ...
journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.031
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For primary care physicians, obesity is one of the most challenging problems confronted in office practice. The disorder is Increasing in prevalence despite the efforts of both patients and physicians. Treatment requires a multimodality approach that addresses diet, physical activity, and behavioral issues. Medication...
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abstract::Patients with ectatic coronary arteries often have occlusion of the affected arteries. Because ectatic arteries are considered to have medial damage, they are normally assumed to have little capacity to constrict; therefore, spasm has not been considered a factor in the occlusive process. In two patients who had diffu...
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To obtain pilot prospective data regarding the efficacy and tolerability of gabapentin for alleviating hot flashes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This prospective single-arm clinical trial was conducted between July 26, 2001, and November 30, 2001. Patients underwent a baseline week and then 4 weeks of gabapentin tre...
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the findings associated with acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome [SS]) and the response of SS to treatment. DESIGN:We retrospectively reviewed 48 cases of SS encountered at the Mayo Clinic between 1980 and 1992. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Histopathologic specimens and medical r...
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doi:10.4065/70.3.234
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.4065/82.8.927
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.01.024
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In ancient times, the sun was venerated as a source of life in some cultures. Scientifically, the relationship between vitamin D and sunlight and the deficiency of vitamin D in patients with rickets were ultimately discovered. In 1903, Niels Finsen was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his "Finsen ...
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.4065/72.5.461
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.04.019
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To Investigate the frequency of valvular heart disease in patients taking pergolide. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The medical records of patients seen at the Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Fla, between 1998 and 2003 were searched electronically for the word pergolide and the presence of a 2-dimensional echocardiogram....
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4065/80.8.1016
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63702-6
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.03.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitic diseases affect more than 2 billion people globally and cause substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly among the world's poorest people. This overview focuses on the treatment of the major protozoan and helminth infections in humans. Recent developments in antiparasitic therapy include the expansion...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63118-2
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00