Abstract：
:In recent cases on the constitutionality of sentencing to death criminals who were younger than 18 years of age at the time of their crimes or who are mentally retarded, the US Supreme Court has rejected medical evidence that such persons categorically possess diminished culpability. Rather, the Court has accepted the public's "apparent skepticism" of such a scientific consensus in upholding the execution of capital offenders who are 16 years of age or older. The 1952 English case of Craig and Bentley sparked discussion of similar issues in the United Kingdom and contributed to the abolition of capital punishment for murder in that country. US courts should have more deference for such medical evidence, despite perceived widespread resistance to the conclusions of researchers that adolescents and mentally retarded persons categorically lack sufficient maturity, judgment, and deliberation to receive capital punishment and that they are not deterred from murder by the threat of execution.
journal_name
Mayo Clin Procjournal_title
Mayo Clinic proceedingsauthors
Helminski Fdoi
10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60023-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
80-2issue
1eissn
0025-6196issn
1942-5546pii
S0025-6196(12)60023-8journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether caffeine intake is associated with all-cause and cause-specific mortality. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a prospective cohort study using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2010. Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare the multivariate-adjus...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.03.010
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes of robotic mitral valve repair (MVr) by primary indication per American Heart Association guidelines for surgery: class I vs class IIa. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 1, 2008, through September 30, 2016, 603 patients underwent robotic MVr for severe primary mitral regurgitation. M...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.05.025
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pergolide is a potent dopamine agonist and is known to have anti-Parkinson properties. We administered pergolide to patients with suboptimal control of Parkinson's disease who had a short-duration response to carbidopa-levodopa in a 6-month, double-blind study. Pergolide added to the carbidopa-levodopa regimen resulte...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)64911-8
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by 2 pathogenic defects, impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance. The resultant hyperglycemia causes microvascular and macrovascular complications that increase morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus. Optimum glycemic cont...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a nonmalignant neoplasm of the prostatic epithelial and stromal tissue, occurs commonly in elderly men. The "gold standard" of care for symptomatic BPH has been and remains transurethral resection of the prostate. This operation, however, like any surgical procedure, has associated ...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60603-x
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased intracranial pressure can result in irreversible injury to the central nervous system. Among the many functions of the cerebrospinal fluid, it provides protection against acute changes in venous and arterial blood pressure or impact pressure. Nevertheless, trauma, tumors, infections, neurosurgical procedures...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65131-3
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most compelling evidence for the cardiovascular benefit provided by omega-3 fatty acids comes from 3 large controlled trials of 32,000 participants randomized to receive omega-3 fatty acid supplements containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or to act as controls. These trials showed r...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4065/83.3.324
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Susac syndrome (retinocochleocerebral vasculopathy) is a syndrome of unknown pathogenesis. The triad of multifocal encephalopathy, visual loss, and hearing loss is caused by microangiopathy of the brain, retina, and cochlea. The illness tends to be monophasic, and to our knowledge, recurrence after years of remission ...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/76.9.958
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To document the prevalence of use of herbal products among adults in a large metropolitan area and to examine issues surrounding such use. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Of people aged 18 years and older residing in the Minneapolis/St Paul, Minn, metropolitan area, 752 were randomly selected from Minnesota Department...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/76.7.688
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe clinical, radiological, and histopathologic features of diffuse bronchiolar disease due to chronic occult aspiration. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We identified 4 patients encountered from July 2001 to January 2004 who had persistent respiratory symptoms and lung Infiltrates and who were eventually diagn...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/81.2.172
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate a recent association between the use of the angiotensin receptor-blocker (ARB) olmesartan and a severe enteropathy resembling celiac disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We searched our endoscopy database for all outpatient esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or colonoscopy examinations in patients aged...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.05.012
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recently recognized sporadic case of "legionnaires' disease" occuring in Minnesota is described. The patient, a previously healthy 58-year-old woman, became seriously ill with progressive pneumonia in the spring of 1977. Her illness was unresponsive to the usual antibiotics (penicillin and cephalothin) prescribed fo...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 54-year-old man with no known cardiac disease collapsed outdoors in a small rural community. The cardiac arrest was witnessed, and immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation was begun by a bystander and a trained first responder who was nearby. The patient was moved into a building across the street for continued resus...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/mcp.2011.0229
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is an ongoing debate in the medical community regarding the effects of testosterone on cardiovascular (CV) health. For decades, there has been conflicting evidence regarding the association of endogenous testosterone levels and CV disease (CVD) events that has resulted in much debate and confusion among health c...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.11.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is overwhelming evidence that racial and ethnic minorities face multiple health care disparities. Recognizing and addressing cultural and religious/spiritual (RS) values is a critical aspect of providing goal-concordant care for patients facing a serious illness, especially at the end of life. Failure to address...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.08.024
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD), increasing the prevalence of healthy lifestyle choices is a global imperative. Currently, cardiac rehabilitation programs are a primary way that modifiable risk factors are addressed in the secondary prevention setting after a cardiovascular (CV) event/diagnosis. Even ...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.03.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To our knowledge, edema of the lower extremities has not previously been reported as a sign of a pancreatic pseudocyst. In this case report, we describe a 66-year-old man in whom such a lesion compressed the inferior vena cava and caused pronounced leg swelling. After drainage of the pseudocyst, the edema did not recu...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61125-2
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Management of the global crisis of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic requires detailed appraisal of evidence to support clear, actionable, and consistent public health messaging. The use of cloth masks for general public use is being debated, and is in flux. We searched the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases and Google ...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.07.020
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate presenting signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer and stage of tumor in a community cohort of women with the diagnosis of ovarian cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of all women who sought primary and specialty care in Olmsted County, Minnesota, between ...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/79.10.1277
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of a patient with binocular vertical diplopia begins with a thorough history and neuro-ophthalmologic examination. The neuro-ophthalmologic examination includes observation for a compensatory head, face, or chin position; ocular ductions and versions in the nine cardinal positions of gaze; the three-ste...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63620-3
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapidly growing literature strongly suggests that exercise, specifically aerobic exercise, may attenuate cognitive impairment and reduce dementia risk. We used PubMed (keywords exercise and cognition) and manuscript bibliographies to examine the published evidence of a cognitive neuroprotective effect of exercise. M...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4065/mcp.2011.0252
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cephalosporins are broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents that are often used empirically to treat suspected bacterial infections and also to treat culture-proven infections due to selected gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Cephalosporins differ widely in their spectrum of activity, susceptibility to beta-l...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61731-5
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iatrogenic injury-injury caused unintentionally by medical treatment-breaks the oldest and most famous rule of medical ethics: primum non nocere, or above all, do no harm. Medical malpractice law, however, focuses on whether an injury was caused by negligence, not on whether an injury was iatrogenic. Iatrogenic injury...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.05.004
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extending a study of the period 1935-1964, we determined the incidence rates of leukemia in Olmsted County during the decade 1965-1974. In this decade, the overall crude annual incidence rate was 9.5 per 100,000. The ratio of males to females was 2.4 to 1; and the incidence rate was significantly higher among males th...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of coronary artery calcium (CAC) and coronary heart disease (CHD) events among young and elderly individuals. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:This is a secondary analysis of data from a prospective, multiethnic, population-based cohort study designed to study subclinical atherosclerosis....
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.05.017
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term prognostic effect of resting heart rate (HR) at index myocardial infarction (MI) and during the first year after MI among 1-year survivors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The community-based cohort consisted of 1571 patients hospitalized with an incident MI from January 1, 1983, through Decem...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.07.017
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary care physicians are more likely to see patients with depression than with any other disorder except hypertension, and its management poses a challenge to busy primary care practices. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9, a simple self-administered tool of proven validity and reliability, is a commonly used scree...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4065/82.11.1395
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the sensitivity and specificity of a quantitative plasma fibrin D-dimer latex immunoassay (LIA) for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Study subjects were Mayo Clinic Rochester inpatients and outpatients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism; all had undergone quan...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4065/82.5.556
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 51 patients who had 20 different models of permanent cardiac pacemakers, we conducted transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation studies at four anatomic sites--the lumbar area, cervical spine, left leg, and lower arm area ipsilateral to the pacemaker. With a mean stimulation of 24.7 Hz, no episodes of interferenc...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65639-0
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Constrictive pericarditis frequently poses a diagnostic challenge because of its varied manifestations. Accurate diagnosis is essential, however, because surgical decortication may yield excellent clinical results. Although new diagnostic procedures have helped the clinician to diagnose constrictive pericarditis, the ...
journal_title：Mayo Clinic proceedings
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60850-7
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
