Association of coronary artery calcium and coronary heart disease events in young and elderly participants in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis: a secondary analysis of a prospective, population-based cohort.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of coronary artery calcium (CAC) and coronary heart disease (CHD) events among young and elderly individuals. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:This is a secondary analysis of data from a prospective, multiethnic, population-based cohort study designed to study subclinical atherosclerosis. A total of 6809 persons 45 through 84 years old without known cardiovascular disease at baseline were enrolled from July 2000 through September 2002. All participants had CAC scoring performed and were followed up for a median of 8.5 years. The main outcome measures studied were CHD events, defined as myocardial infarction, definite angina or probable angina followed by revascularization, resuscitated cardiac arrest, or death attributable to CHD. RESULTS:Comparing individuals with a CAC score of 0 with those with a CAC score greater than 100, there was an increased incidence of CHD events from 1 to 21 per 1000 person-years and 2 to 23 per 1000 person-years in the 45- through 54-year-old and 75- through 84-year-old groups, respectively. Compared with a CAC score of 0, CAC scores of 1 through 100 and greater than 100 impart an increased multivariable-adjusted CHD event risk in the 45- through 54-year-old and 75- through 84-year-old groups (hazard ratio [HR], 2.3; 95% CI, 0.9-5.8; for those 45-54 years old with CAC scores of 1-100; HR, 12.4; 95% CI, 5.1-30.0; for those 45-54 years old with CAC scores >100: HR, 5.4; 95% CI, 1.2-23.8; for those 75-84 years old with CAC scores of 1-100; and HR, 12.1; 95% CI, 2.9-50.2; for those 75-84 years old with CAC scores >100). CONCLUSION:Increased CAC imparts an increased CHD risk in younger and elderly individuals. CAC is highly predictive of CHD event risk across all age groups, suggesting that once CAC is known chronologic age has less importance. The utility of CAC scoring as a risk-stratification tool extends to both younger and elderly patients.

journal_name

Mayo Clin Proc

journal_title

Mayo Clinic proceedings

authors

Tota-Maharaj R,Blaha MJ,Blankstein R,Silverman MG,Eng J,Shaw LJ,Blumenthal RS,Budoff MJ,Nasir K

doi

10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.05.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1350-9

issue

10

eissn

0025-6196

issn

1942-5546

pii

S0025-6196(14)00539-4

journal_volume

89

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: are routine end-of-therapy bone marrow and cerebrospinal fluid examinations necessary?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the usefulness of bone marrow and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations in identifying or predicting relapse in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) before discontinuation of chemotherapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 113 children with ALL ...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4065/71.9.854

    authors: Hutt PJ,Sabio H,Gilchrist GS,O'Brien C

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Thyroid Status and Death Risk in US Veterans With Chronic Kidney Disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Given that patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD-CKD) have a disproportionately higher prevalence of hypothyroidism compared with their non-CKD counterparts, we sought to determine the association between thyroid status, defined by serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels, and mortality among...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.01.024

    authors: Rhee CM,Kalantar-Zadeh K,Ravel V,Streja E,You AS,Brunelli SM,Nguyen DV,Brent GA,Kovesdy CP

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of sumatriptan in reducing productivity loss due to migraine: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of sumatriptan on migraine-related workplace productivity loss. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial, adult migraineurs self-injected 6 mg of sumatriptan or matching placebo to treat a moderate or severe migraine within the fi...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.4065/75.8.782

    authors: Schulman EA,Cady RK,Henry D,Batenhorst AS,Putnam DG,Watson CB,O'Quinn SO

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a quantitative D-dimer latex immunoassay for acute pulmonary embolism diagnosed by computed tomographic angiography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the sensitivity and specificity of a quantitative plasma fibrin D-dimer latex immunoassay (LIA) for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Study subjects were Mayo Clinic Rochester inpatients and outpatients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism; all had undergone quan...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4065/82.5.556

    authors: Froehling DA,Daniels PR,Swensen SJ,Heit JA,Mandrekar JN,Ryu JH,Elkin PL

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Osteosarcoma of the bones of the foot--an easily misdiagnosed malignant tumor.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the frequency of osteosarcoma involving the foot and determine the clinical outcome of affected patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the cases of osteosarcoma encountered between 1911 and 1992 at the Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute. In particular, we analyzed whether common cli...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4065/73.9.842

    authors: Biscaglia R,Gasbarrini A,Böhling T,Bacchini P,Bertoni F,Picci P

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acute pancreatitis in the postpartum period: a population-based case-control study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine relationships among pregnancy (during and postpartum), acute pancreatitis, and gallstones. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this retrospective population-based case-control study, we identified all 12- to 50-year-old Rochester, Minn, females diagnosed between 1976 and 1991 as having acute pancreatitis (c...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4065/75.4.361

    authors: Maringhini A,Lankisch MR,Zinsmeister AR,Melton LJ 3rd,DiMagno EP

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Angioplasty for aortocoronary bypass graft stenosis.

    abstract::During the period November 1979 to October 1984, 19 patients at our institution underwent balloon angioplasty of partial or complete obstruction of aortocoronary artery saphenous vein bypass grafts. The procedures were performed a mean of 38 months after a coronary bypass operation to relieve recurrent angina of at le...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61392-5

    authors: Reeder GS,Bresnahan JF,Holmes DR Jr,Mock MB,Orszulak TA,Smith HC,Vlietstra RE

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spasm in ectatic coronary arteries.

    abstract::Patients with ectatic coronary arteries often have occlusion of the affected arteries. Because ectatic arteries are considered to have medial damage, they are normally assumed to have little capacity to constrict; therefore, spasm has not been considered a factor in the occlusive process. In two patients who had diffu...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)64787-9

    authors: Bove AA,Vlietstra RE

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic value of albumin gene expression in liver tumors: case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::Management of a solitary liver mass necessitates reliable distinction between primary hepatocellular carcinoma and metastatic lesions. The histologic differentiation can be difficult even with special stains such as alpha-fetoprotein, cytokeratin, and carcinoembryonic antigen. Albumin is a specific product of hepatocy...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4065/73.6.533

    authors: Rajkumar SV,Richardson RL,Goellner JR

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Glucocorticoids and Risk of Community-Acquired Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: A Population-Based Case-Control Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the use of systemic glucocorticoids is a risk factor for community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (CA-SAB). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We used population-based medical registries in Northern Denmark to conduct a case-control study including all adults with first-time CA-SAB and ma...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.04.023

    authors: Smit J,Kaasch AJ,Søgaard M,Thomsen RW,Nielsen H,Frøslev T,Schønheyder HC

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Septal myectomy after previous septal artery ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review our institution's experience with patients who failed to benefit from septal artery ablation, which necessitated subsequent septal myectomy, and to examine reasons for ablation failure and outcome of myectomy after ablation. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Of 550 patients who underwent septal myectomy at ...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61096-3

    authors: ElBardissi AW,Dearani JA,Nishimura RA,Ommen SR,Stulak JM,Schaff HV

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Low back pain patients in a psychiatric population.

    abstract::Thirty-one patients with low back pain resistant to medical and surgical treatment were studied. On admission to the psychiatric service, these patients revealed apparent features of conversion and hysterical personality, as characterized also by the MMPI profile. During hospitalization, however, there was increased a...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Maruta T,Swanson DW,Swenson WM

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Duodenal duplication cyst causing massive bleeding in an adult: an unusual complication of a duplication cyst of the digestive tract.

    abstract::Duodenal duplication cysts are rare malformations that characteristically manifest with intestinal obstruction. In a 50-year experience, we found a duodenal duplication cyst in only three patients, one of whom had massive gastrointestinal bleeding as the initial symptom. Six other duplication cysts (two esophageal, on...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60419-4

    authors: Knight CD Jr,Allen MJ,Nagorney DM,Wold LE,DiMagno EP

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • The necessity for clinical reasoning in the era of evidence-based medicine.

    abstract::Clinical decisions are increasingly driven by evidence-based recommendations of guideline groups, which aim to be based on the highest quality knowledge-randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses. Although RCTs provide the best assessment of the overall value of a therapy, high-quality evidence from RCTs is o...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.07.012

    authors: Sniderman AD,LaChapelle KJ,Rachon NA,Furberg CD

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-assisted stereotactic ventralis lateralis thalamotomy with microelectrode recording control in patients with Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Stereotactic ventralis lateralis thalamotomy can be performed in selected patients with medically intractable parkinsonian tremor and rigidity. New technology, including computed tomography-based stereotaxis and microelectrode recording techniques, provides a data base for precise localization of thalamic lesions tail...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65215-x

    authors: Kelly PJ,Ahlskog JE,Goerss SJ,Daube JR,Duffy JR,Kall BA

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular responses to immersion in a hot tub in comparison with exercise in male subjects with coronary artery disease.

    abstract::In order to test the safety of hot tub use for persons with heart disease, 15 men with clinically stable coronary artery disease underwent 15 minutes of immersion in a hot tube at 40 degrees C. On another day, they exercised on a cycle ergometer for 15 minutes; target heart rate was determined by standard methods. Tym...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60014-7

    authors: Allison TG,Miller TD,Squires RW,Gau GT

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinician's guide to hepatitis C.

    abstract::Hepatitis C virus infection is common, often silent, and almost always chronic and can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer. Deaths related to chronic hepatitis C are expected to increase dramatically in the future. Many cases of infection are asymptomatic and are undiagnosed because of a lack of recognition by...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)63702-6

    authors: Gross JB Jr

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Resource utilization and outcome in gravely ill intensive care unit patients with predicted in-hospital mortality rates of 95% or higher by APACHE III scores: the relationship with physician and family expectations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess resource utilization and outcome in gravely ill patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) and the potential association with health care workers' and family members' expectations. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated ICU patients with a predicted in-hospital mortality rate of 9...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4065/80.2.166

    authors: Berge KH,Maiers DR,Schreiner DP,Jewell SM,Bechtle PS,Schroeder DR,Stevens SR,Lanier WL

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • When patients are harmed, but are not wronged: ethics, law, and history.

    abstract::Iatrogenic injury-injury caused unintentionally by medical treatment-breaks the oldest and most famous rule of medical ethics: primum non nocere, or above all, do no harm. Medical malpractice law, however, focuses on whether an injury was caused by negligence, not on whether an injury was iatrogenic. Iatrogenic injury...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.05.004

    authors: Klaas PB,Berge KH,Klaas KM,Klaas JP,Larson AN

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of trunk flexibility in normal subjects: reproducibility of three clinical methods.

    abstract::Although measurements of trunk flexibility are an important part of a clinical examination, subjective methods are usually used to assess spinal mobility. We studied three easily performed objective techniques for determining trunk flexibility (the common "fingertip-to-floor" test, the modified Schober and Moll tests,...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61848-5

    authors: Merritt JL,McLean TJ,Erickson RP,Offord KP

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic role of serum CA 19-9 for cholangiocarcinoma in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.

    abstract::Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) predisposes to the development of cholangiocarcinoma, a usually fatal complication that is difficult to diagnose. Serum concentrations of CA 19-9, a tumor-associated antigen, are frequently increased in patients with only cholangiocarcinoma. The aim of this study was to assess the ...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60696-x

    authors: Nichols JC,Gores GJ,LaRusso NF,Wiesner RH,Nagorney DM,Ritts RE Jr

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • The new oral anticoagulants in clinical practice.

    abstract::Vitamin K antagonists were the only class of oral anticoagulants available to clinicians for decades. However, with the US Food and Drug Administration approval of new oral anticoagulants, such as dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban, clinicians now have a broader choice. Given the recent approval and availability of...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.03.006

    authors: Gonsalves WI,Pruthi RK,Patnaik MM

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Recently developed elastomers for facial prostheses.

    abstract::Ever since ancient times, man has been searching for the proper artificial substitute for living tissue. This has been a most frustrating and challenging task for the scientific community involved. Prosthetic restoration is the only alternative to reconstructive surgery for the facially deformed. This paper reviews th...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gonzalez JB

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke risk and outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury: 2 nationwide studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) have an increased risk of stroke or poststroke mortality. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of 30,165 patients with new TBI and 120,660 persons withou...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.09.019

    authors: Liao CC,Chou YC,Yeh CC,Hu CJ,Chiu WT,Chen TL

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated Crohn's disease of the stomach.

    abstract::Crohn's disease can involve any portion of the digestive tract, but isolated gastric Crohn's disease is a rare entity. In the few previously reported cases, the inflammatory disorder has involved only a portion of the stomach. Herein we describe a patient with diffuse involvement of the entire stomach and an associate...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)61750-9

    authors: Cary ER,Tremaine WJ,Banks PM,Nagorney DM

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the sensitivity of receptors for neurotransmitters and the actions of some psychotherapeutic drugs.

    abstract::Many types of psychotherapeutic drugs (especially antidepressants) directly and indirectly interact with neurotransmitter receptors, the recognition sites for the chemical messengers released by neurons. These interactions can result in increased or decreased sensitivity of certain receptors. Hypotheses exist to expla...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Richelson E,El-Fakahany E

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • Leiomyosarcoma of the stomach: determinants of long-term survival.

    abstract::To determine factors associated with a favorable long-term prognosis in gastric leiomyosarcoma, we retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 93 Mayo Clinic patients with this biopsy-proven tumor diagnosed during the 25-year period from 1964 through 1988. Six patients who had Carney's triad (gastric epithelioid l...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60459-5

    authors: Farrugia G,Kim CH,Grant CS,Zinsmeister AR

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of recent advances in medical management on clinical outcomes of cirrhosis.

    abstract::Cirrhosis and its disease-related complications are the 12th leading cause of mortality among U.S. adults and are the 5th leading cause of death for individuals aged 45 to 54 years. Hospitalization costs for disease-related complications are estimated at 18,000 dollars per episode of care, and 10% of admitted patients...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.4065/80.11.1501

    authors: Talwalkar JA,Kamath PS

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV and a novel mutation of the type III procollagen gene as a cause of abdominal apoplexy.

    abstract::Abdominal apoplexy is a clinical entity characterized by spontaneous intraperitoneal hemorrhage from rupture of a visceral vessel. We describe a 34-year-old man who presented with abdominal apoplexy due to rupture of an ileocolic aneurysm. Subsequent biochemical and genetic analysis confirmed the diagnosis of Ehlers-D...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4065/77.8.861

    authors: Hassan I,Rasmussen TE,Schwarze U,Rose PS,Whiteman DA,Gloviczki P

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • An Analysis of Individual Body Fat Depots and Risk of Developing Cancer: Insights From the Dallas Heart Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between specific adipose tissue depots and the risk of incident cancer in the Dallas Heart Study. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Individuals without prevalent cancer in the Dallas Heart Study underwent quantification of adipose depots: visceral adipose tissue (VAT), abdominal subcutaneous ad...

    journal_title:Mayo Clinic proceedings

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.12.023

    authors: Gupta A,Pandey A,Ayers C,Beg MS,Lakoski SG,Vega GL,Grundy SM,Johnson DH,Neeland IJ

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00