Persistent hepatitis G virus (HGV) infection in chronic hemodialysis patients and non-B, non-C chronic hepatitis.

Abstract:

:Three groups of patients have been studied longitudinally for 24 months to analyze the role of hepatitis G virus (HGV) in hepatic disease. Group 1 consisted of 50 patients with non-B, non-C chronic hepatitis, group 2 consisted of 44 hemodialyzed patients, and group 3 consisted of 50 healthy blood donors. The presence of HGV RNA was detected by both reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). At the baseline visit the HGV RNA was detected in seven out of 50 patients with non-B, non-C chronic hepatitis, in two out of 44 hemodialyzed patients, and in three out of 50 healthy blood donors. HGV-infected hemodialyzed patients and HGV viremic blood donors had serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels within normal limits. During the follow-up period the two HGV-positive hemodialyzed patients and the three infected healthy blood donors did not show any sign of hepatic disease. There were no significant differences between HGV-positive patients in the three groups at the beginning and at the end of the follow-up. No considerable deterioration of general health conditions was observed on the basis of clinical and laboratory data in HGV-positive chronic hepatitis patients. Finally, HGV does not seem to be responsible for hepatic disease.

journal_name

Clin Chem Lab Med

authors

Grassi M,Mammarella A,Sagliaschi G,Granati L,Musca A,Traditi F,Pezzella M

doi

10.1515/CCLM.2001.154

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-10-01 00:00:00

pages

956-60

issue

10

eissn

1434-6621

issn

1437-4331

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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