Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Discrepancies between the information that patients have received and the patients' awareness of their condition have frequently been observed in literature and given a number of different explanations. The chief contribution of this study is that by following patients over time it is possible not only to notice any changes in the patients' knowledge or awareness of their disease, but also to investigate the interview material for possible reasons for those changes. Since the study is based on two different groups of patients it will also be possible to notice if the category of disease matters for patients' awareness of their condition. METHODS:Twelve patients with malign haematological diseases or lung cancer were followed with interviews from diagnosis to cure or death, or at most for two years. The method is qualitative. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, transcribed into written text, and then used for a qualitative content analysis. RESULTS:During the process of analysis four different expressions (subcategories) emerged about the awareness of patients concerning their health status: informed and aware, not informed and not aware, aware though not informed, or not aware though informed. Then the search started for obstacles to the awareness of patients regarding their progressing disease and approaching death. Four kinds of obstacles were found: due to the physician, the patient, the physician and the patient in collusion, or neither to the physician nor the patient but the insidious way in which lung cancer (mostly) and haematological malignancies (occasionally) progress. CONCLUSION:To optimize the care of patients who wish to be informed and aware during their disease, it is important that the health care staff recognizes potential obstacles to the awareness of patients in order to minimize such obstacles. The physicians could improve their communication with patients with life-threatening diseases, and avoid having a narrow focus on the treatment calendar. The patients could be encouraged to have a more proactive attitude in their communication with their physician.
journal_name
BMC Palliat Carejournal_title
BMC palliative careauthors
Hoff L,Hermerén Gdoi
10.1186/1472-684X-7-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-28 00:00:00pages
2issn
1472-684Xpii
1472-684X-7-2journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Hospice palliative care (HPC) is a philosophy of care that aims to relieve suffering and improve the quality of life for clients with life-threatening illnesses or end of life issues. The goals of HPC are not only to ameliorate clients' symptoms but also to reduce unneeded or unwanted medical interventions s...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-13-35
更新日期:2014-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of music as therapy in multidisciplinary end-of-life care dates back to the 1970s and nowadays music therapy (MT) is one of the most frequently used complementary therapy in in-patient palliative care in the US. However existing research investigated music therapy's potential impact mainly from one p...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12904-018-0286-4
更新日期:2018-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children show long-term psychological distress if family communication and illness-related information are poor during and after a parent's illness and death. Few psychosocial interventions for families with minor children living with a parent who has a life-threatening illness have been evaluated rigorously...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-020-00551-y
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Parental palliative disease is a family affair, however adolescent's well-being and coping are still rarely considered. The objectives of this paper were a) to identify differences in psychosocial adjustment and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among adolescents and young adults with paren...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-11-21
更新日期:2012-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More attention is being paid to the wellbeing of staff working in stressful situations. However, little is known about staff experience of providing end-of-life care to children within a hospice setting. This study aims to explore the experiences of care team staff who provide end-of-life care within a child...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0189-9
更新日期:2017-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The focus of Specialized Palliative Care (SPC) is to improve care for patients with incurable diseases and their families, which includes the opportunity to make their own choice of place of care and ultimately place of death. The Danish Palliative Care Trial (DOMUS) aims to investigate whether an accelerate...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-13-44
更新日期:2014-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding end of life preferences amongst the oldest old is crucial to informing appropriate palliative and end of life care internationally. However, little has been reported in the academic literature about the end of life preferences of people in advanced age, particularly the preferences of indigenou...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0258-0
更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research suggests that there may be bereavement experiences and support needs which are specific to family caregivers providing end of life care (EoLC), although this remains an under-researched area. This paper focuses on themes relating to bereavement which were derived from an analysis of free text survey...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-016-0165-9
更新日期:2016-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:: Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders of the elderly population. Few therapeutic options are available for patients with PD requiring palliative care. Treatment of the early stages of PD is entirely different from later stages. During the later stages, the palliative care mode...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-11-20
更新日期:2012-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) was first introduced in1996 as a new tool for measurement of performance status in palliative care. PPS has been used in many countries and has been translated into other languages. METHODS:This study evaluated the reliability and validity of PPS. A web-based, case sce...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-7-10
更新日期:2008-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) was developed for evaluating essential outcomes for palliative care patients. Our objectives here are to describe the process of a six-phase cross-cultural adaptation of IPOS to French (IPOS-Fr), highlight the difficulties encountered and strategies to solv...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-019-0422-9
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of palliative care is to improve the quality of life of patients and families through the prevention and relief of suffering. Frequently, patients may choose to receive palliative care in the home. The objective of this paper is to summarize the quality and primary outcomes measured within the pallia...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12904-018-0299-z
更新日期:2018-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Transitions in the location of care and in who provides such care can be extremely stressful for individuals facing death and for those close to them. The objective of this study was to describe the distribution of transitions in care experienced by palliative care patients following admission to a compreh...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-4-3
更新日期:2005-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Homeless people often suffer from complex and chronic comorbidities, have high rates of morbidity and die at much younger ages than the general population. Due to a complex combination of physical, psychosocial and addiction problems at the end of life, they often have limited access to palliative care. Both...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12904-018-0320-6
更新日期:2018-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advanced cancer patients experience considerable symptoms, problems, and needs. Early referral of these patients to specialised palliative care (SPC) could improve their symptoms and problems.The Danish Palliative Care Trial (DanPaCT) investigates whether patients with metastatic cancer, who report palliativ...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-12-37
更新日期:2013-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally the state of palliative care research remains uncertain. Questions remain regarding impact, funding, and research priorities. Building upon previous research, this review examines palliative care research in Ireland and contributes to a wider international debate on the state of palliative care rese...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-018-0364-7
更新日期:2018-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Development of interventions that address psychosocial and existential distress in people with motor neurone disease (MND) or that alleviate caregiver burden in MND family carers have often been suggested in the research literature. Dignity therapy, which was developed to reduce psychosocial and...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-11-18
更新日期:2012-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Although guidelines for the care of the dying patient exist the evidence base to support the guidelines is poor. Some of the factors contributing to this include failure to recruit to trials, protective healthcare professionals and subsequent attrition from trials due to the death of the patients. Recent s...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-3-1
更新日期:2004-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to common practice based on a generally agreed interpretation of Icelandic law on the rights of patients, health care professionals cannot discuss prognosis and treatment with a patient's family without that patient's consent. This limitation poses ethical problems, because research has shown that,...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-13-8
更新日期:2014-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A compassionate community approach to palliative care provides important rationale for building community-based hospice volunteer capacity. In this project, we piloted one such capacity-building model in which volunteers and a nurse partnered to provide navigation support beginning in the early palliative ph...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0210-3
更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little scholarship on culturally safe approaches to palliative care, especially for rural Indigenous clients. Thus, it is important to articulate how cultural safety can be enacted to support rural Indigenous Peoples and communities at end of life. We sought to identify strategies described in exist...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12904-019-0404-y
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of Canada's Compassionate Care Benefit (CCB) is to enable family members and other loved ones who are employed to take a temporary secured leave to care for a terminally ill individual at end of life. Successful applicants of the CCB can receive up to 55% of their average insured earnings, up to a m...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-7-14
更新日期:2008-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found that cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can effectively manage their own symptoms when given tailored advice. This approach, however, may challenge patients with poor performance status and/or emotional distress. Our goal is to test an automated intervention that engages a fr...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-10-21
更新日期:2011-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Institutional deaths (hospitals and nursing homes) are an important issue because they are often at odds with patient preference and associated with high healthcare costs. The aim of this study was to examine deaths in institutions and the role of individual, regional, and healthcare supply characteristics i...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-016-0156-x
更新日期:2016-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:This study explores with patients, carers and health care professionals if, when and how Advance Care Planning conversations about patients' preferences for place of care (and death) were facilitated and documented. METHODS:The study adopted an exploratory case study design using qualitative in...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-684X-11-15
更新日期:2012-09-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Volunteers play a significant role in supporting hospice and palliative care in Africa, but little is known about the types of volunteers, their motivations and roles in service delivery. METHODS:Palliative care experts from 30 African countries were invited to participate in an online survey, conducted in ...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-020-00545-w
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective integration between hospices, palliative care services and other local health care services to support patients with palliative care needs is an important international priority. A previous model suggests that integration involves a cumulative stepped process of engagement with other organisations ...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0250-8
更新日期:2017-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Empirical knowledge around palliative care provision and needs of people with intellectual disabilities is extremely limited, as is the availability of research resources, including expertise and funding. This paper describes a consultation process that sought to develop an agenda for research priorities for...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-016-0108-5
更新日期:2016-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research has highlighted the need for improving the implementation of advance care planning (ACP) in nursing homes. We developed a theory-based multicomponent ACP intervention (the ACP+ programme) aimed at supporting nursing home staff with the implementation of ACP into routine nursing home care. We describ...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-019-0505-7
更新日期:2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Confinement to an in-patient hospital ward impairs patients' sense of social support and connectedness. Providing the means, through communication technology, for patients to maintain contact with friends and family can potentially improve well-being at the end of life by minimizing social isolation and faci...
journal_title:BMC palliative care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0203-2
更新日期:2017-05-06 00:00:00