Delaying/reducing the risk of clinical tumour progression after primary curative procedures.

abstract：:We have studied embryonic and fetal differentiation of the human prostate in relation to androgen-producing Leydig cell differentiation. We have studied the differentiation of human prostatic glands and the synthesis of acid phosphatase in vivo and in vitro. These studies have shown that the mesenchyme at the level of...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies in humans, dogs, and rats have shown that intraprostatic injection of botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNTA) reduces gland size. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of eventual impairment of sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory nerves to gland atrophy after intraprostatic BoNTA administrati...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Silva J,Pinto R,Carvallho T,Coelho A,Avelino A,Dinis P,Cruz F

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of the pelvic lymph node status is a major concern in prostatic cancer staging. In spite of a normal abdominopelvic CT scan examination in patients with organ-confined disease, 7-30% will have lymph node metastases at pathological examination and will not benefit from radical prostatectomy. Laparoscopy enab...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Doublet JD,Gattegno B,Thibault P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results obtained from the nephrosonographic study of 61 functionally inactive kidneys of 57 patients are presented. Its usefulness as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of hydronephrosis, renal agenesis and retroperitoneal collections is stressed. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Martínez-Piñeiro JA,García JA,Hidalgo L,de la Peña J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS) evaluates urinary disorder symptoms frequently associated with benign prostatic obstruction, but does not take into account the bothersomeness they induce. The Symptom Problem Index (SPI) evaluates the degree of discomfort associated with each question on the I...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Perrin P,Marionneau N,Cucherat M,Taieb C

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrences of urinary tract infection (UTI) are frequent in many segments of the population. Most women with recurrent UTI have normal genitourinary tracts, and infection is thought to emanate from the fecal bacterial reservoir, with subsequent vaginal and periurethral colonization. The fluoroquinolones, e.g., norflo...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Goldstein EJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No data are available on the surgical safety of radical cystectomy (RC) and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) after the administration of checkpoint inhibitors. We aimed at reporting the first prospective rigorous assessment of perioperative outcomes after RC and extended PLND following neoadjuvant pembrolizumab in ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Briganti A,Gandaglia G,Scuderi S,Gallina A,Colombo R,Fossati N,Barletta F,Pellegrino A,Nocera L,Montorsi F,Necchi A

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of elective whole-pelvis radiotherapy (WPRT) remains controversial. Few studies have investigated it in Gleason grade group (GG) 5 prostate cancer (PCa), known to have a high risk of nodal metastases. OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of WPRT on patients with GG 5 PCa treated with external-beam radiot...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sandler KA,Cook RR,Ciezki JP,Ross AE,Pomerantz MM,Nguyen PL,Shaikh T,Tran PT,Stock RG,Merrick GS,Demanes DJ,Spratt DE,Abu-Isa EI,Wedde TB,Lilleby W,Krauss DJ,Shaw GK,Alam R,Reddy CA,Song DY,Klein EA,Stephenson A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of transitional cell carcinoma arising from a bladder which was left behind for more than 24 years without pyocystis syndrome is described. A search in the literature revealed 10 cases of defunctionalized bladder that developed tumors over a rather short latent period ranging from 3 months to 7 years, and mostl...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Asano S,Matsuda M,Takemoto M,Osafune M,Sagawa S

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The actual number of transmural sutures needed to ensure a successful fibrin-glued vasovasostomy is a key study parameter of the few experimental works already published. The present work was done to evaluate fibrin-glued vasovasostomy in rats in combination with only 2 transmural sutures. We compared the re...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vankemmel O,de la Taille A,Rigot JM,Burnouf T,Mazeman E

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish a teaching program for the performance of endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy (EERPE) that would ascertain the safe and efficacious training of residents with no previous experience with open pelvic surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The technique of EERPE was divided in 12 segments with ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Stolzenburg JU,Rabenalt R,Do M,Horn LC,Liatsikos EN

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This pilot study was started to get an impression of the sexual activity and sexual difficulties of adult patients born with meningomyelocele in control at Utrecht University Hospital, and to find out whether these problems deserve more attention from the Spina Bifida Team. METHODS:Seventeen patients (9 men...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vroege JA,Zeijlemaker BY,Scheers MM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies assessing the correlation of Gleason score (GS) at needle biopsy and corresponding radical prostatectomy (RP) predated the use of the modified Gleason scoring system and did not factor in tertiary grade patterns. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation of biopsy and RP grade in the largest study to d...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Epstein JI,Feng Z,Trock BJ,Pierorazio PM

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy and tolerability of flexible dosing with vardenafil in a broad population of men with erectile dysfunction (ED). METHODS:10-week, open-label, flexible-dose study starting with vardenafil 10 mg, titrating to 5 mg or 20 mg at weeks 2 and 6 based on efficacy and tolerability, set in 78...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Potempa AJ,Ulbrich E,Bernard I,Beneke M,Vardenafil Study Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The records of children enrolled in the National Wilms' Tumor Study-3 who had Wilms' tumor and thrombosis into the renal vein were reviewed. There were 164 patients with gross involvement of the extrarenal vein and 47 patients with microscopic involvement, an incidence of 11.3% (211 of 1,865 evaluable patients). Two-y...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ritchey ML,Othersen HB Jr,de Lorimier AA,Kramer SA,Benson C,Kelalis PP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the most suitable type of graft-free penile skin grafts or mucosal grafts from bladder or buccal regions - for urethral reconstruction in an animal model, as evaluated on the basis of angiogenic activity. METHODS:Twenty-two male White New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into four groups. I...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gardikis S,Giatromanolaki A,Ypsilantis P,Botaitis S,Perente S,Kambouri A,Efstathiou E,Antypas S,Polychronidis A,Touloupidis S,Sivridis E,Simopoulos C

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on 18 patients, aged 43-77 years, with clinical stage-C adenocarcinoma of the prostate, primarily treated by pelvic lymphadenectomy and 125I-seed implantation. After lymphadenectomy, the staging assessment differed from the preoperative diagnosis as follows: 4 patients were classified as stage C; 6 as D1, an...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Frick J,Scrinzi U,Kunit G,Kogelnik HD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Open partial nephrectomy (OPN) remains the gold standard for treatment of small renal masses (SRMs). Laparoscopic cryoablation (LCA) has provided encouraging outcomes. Robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) represents a new promising option but is still under evaluation. OBJECTIVE:Compare the outcomes of RPN and...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Guillotreau J,Haber GP,Autorino R,Miocinovic R,Hillyer S,Hernandez A,Laydner H,Yakoubi R,Isac W,Long JA,Stein RJ,Kaouk JH

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 181 prostatic cancer patients under radiation monotherapy were tested for the therapeutic effect of pelvic lymphadenectomy (PLA). Sixty-seven belonging to the pN0 category formed a highly selective group and presented a 89% rate of 7-year survival. Localized radiation therapy with pelvic irradiation (81 pat...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Schubert J,Kelly LU,Wehnert J,Moravek P

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:All patients with gross haematuria and those older than 50 years with microscopic haematuria need investigations to rule out the presence of a urological malignancy. OBJECTIVE:To study the role of urine cytology in the evaluation of patients with haematuria. METHODS:Two hundred and eighty-five patients wer...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Chahal R,Gogoi NK,Sundaram SK

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While the probability of malignant versus benign histology based on renal tumor size has been described, this alone does not sufficiently inform decision-making in the modern era since indolent malignant tumors can be managed with active surveillance. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the probability of aggressive ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bhindi B,Thompson RH,Lohse CM,Mason RJ,Frank I,Costello BA,Potretzke AM,Hartman RP,Potretzke TA,Boorjian SA,Cheville JC,Leibovich BC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare tumour which occurs mostly in children and adolescents. Unlike other paratesticular sarcomas, it is associated with a much poorer prognosis. Therefore a multidisciplinary approach in the management of this condition is advocated in an effort to improve the results of treatment...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ketiku KK,Esho JO,Azodo MV

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hyaluronic acid is a protective barrier of the urothelium. A damaged glycosaminoglycan layer may increase the possibility of bacterial adherence and infection. This damage is proposed to be a causative factor in the development of interstitial cystitis, common urinary tract infections, and hemorrhagic cystit...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Iavazzo C,Athanasiou S,Pitsouni E,Falagas ME

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Inflammation is a frequent histological finding in prostate biopsies, performed on men without prostatic malignancy or clinical prostatitis. We investigated the relationship between morphological parameters of inflammation in prostatic tissue and total serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and prostate-specif...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Schatteman PH,Hoekx L,Wyndaele JJ,Jeuris W,Van Marck E

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multimodal enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) regimens have improved outcomes from colorectal surgery. OBJECTIVE:We report the application of ERAS to patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Prospective collection of outcomes from consecutive patients undergoing RC...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Pang KH,Groves R,Venugopal S,Noon AP,Catto JWF

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of early stage prostatic cancer with retropubic radical prostatectomy, pelvic lymphadenectomy and antiandrogenic therapy is reported. Out of 22 patients operated in the past 9 years, none died because of the tumor and metastases appeared in 1 patient only. The latter showed a microscopic seminal vesicle ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Giuliani L

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of a neourethra and erection prosthesis in a single neophallus in the female-to-male transsexual remains a challenge. No good data are available on this subject. OBJECTIVE:To report the outcome in 129 female-to-male transsexuals with a neophallus after the implantation of an erectile prosthe...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hoebeke PB,Decaestecker K,Beysens M,Opdenakker Y,Lumen N,Monstrey SM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple ureteral diverticula, probably acquired, are rare; they are most frequently diagnosed in elderly males and associated with infections of the urinary tract and prostatic hypertrophy. There is no definite treatment. On the other hand, one should be well aware of the possibly higher risk of transitional cell car...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wynant HP,Morelle V,Fonteyne E,Carpentier P

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The best sequence of targeted therapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) has not been sufficiently defined. OBJECTIVE:To describe the efficacy and toxicity of sequential everolimus (EV) versus receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (rTKI) following failure of first rTKI treatment. DESIGN, ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Busch J,Seidel C,Kempkensteffen C,Johannsen M,Wolff I,Hinz S,Magheli A,Miller K,Grünwald V,Weikert S

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there is a significant correlation between age and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and to explain the wide literature variations in its value. METHODS:Two different groups were studied; the first (n = 403) consisted of patients undergoing prostatectomies for symptomatic benign prostatic...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kirollos MM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00