Abstract:
:Paired oxygen-isotopic analyses of abiotic carbonate and benthic-ostracode shells from lake sediments provide a continuous quantitative record of growing-season temperature for the past 2000 years in the northwestern foothills of the Alaska Range. This record reveals three time intervals of comparable warmth: anno Domini (A.D.) 0-300, 850-1200, and post-1800, the latter two of which correspond to the Medieval Climatic Anomaly and climatic amelioration after the end of the Little Ice Age. The Little Ice Age culminated at A.D. 1700, when the climate was approximately 1.7 degrees C colder than at present. A marked climatic cooling also occurred around A.D. 600, coinciding with extensive glacial advances in Alaska. Comparisons of this temperature record with ostracode trace-element ratios (Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca) further suggest that colder periods were wetter and vice versa during the past 2000 years.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Hu FS,Ito E,Brown TA,Curry BB,Engstrom DRdoi
10.1073/pnas.181333798keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-11 00:00:00pages
10552-6issue
19eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
181333798journal_volume
98pub_type
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