The activation of PI 3-K and PKC zeta in PMA-induced differentiation of HL-60 cells.

Abstract:

:The human myelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 is a useful model for the study of cellular differentiation. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) induces the monocyte/macrophage-like differentiation of HL-60 cells and results in growth arrest, increasing adherence. In PMA-induced differentiation of HL-60 cells, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-K) activity was measured as phosphatidylinositol3P recovery from phosphatidylinositol by in vitro kinase assay. PI 3-K activity was increased in HL-60 cells that were stimulated by 20 nM PMA and the activity was inhibited by pretreatment with 20 microM LY294002, a specific inhibitor of PI 3-K. Members of the protein kinase C (PKC) family have been suggested to be one of the downstream targets of PI 3-K. PKC zeta is one of the atypical PKCs, non-diacylglycerol-responsive PKCs, and the activity was measured by the ability of phosphorylation onto myelin basic protein. PMA also induced the activation of PKC zeta during monocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells, and LY294002-pretreated cells failed to induce PKC zeta activation. The activity of PI 3-K is essential for PKC zeta activation, and LY294002 blocks both monocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells and activation of PKC zeta during PMA-induced cell differentiation. This implies that activated PI 3-K subsequently stimulates the PKC zeta in the process of PMA-induced monocytic differentiation.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Kim MS,Lim WK,Cha JG,An NH,Yoo SJ,Park JH,Kim HM,Lee YM

doi

10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00505-5

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-09-28 00:00:00

pages

79-85

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304383501005055

journal_volume

171

pub_type

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