Abstract:
:The Swedish Family-Cancer Database was used to analyze concordant (same site) and discordant (different site) second primary neoplasms in 633,964 cancer patients diagnosed from 1958 to 1996. Cases of second malignant neoplasms were extracted from the Database if the diagnosis date of the first and second cancer differed by at least 1 month. The expected numbers of cancers were obtained by applying site-, sex-, age-, period-, residence- and socioeconomic level-specific rates in the corresponding population in the Database to the appropriate person-years at risk. The standardized incidence ratio (SIRs) of a second cancer was taken to be the ratio of observed to expected numbers of second cancers. Of all cancers, 8.5% were subsequent neoplasms (8.4% for males and 8.7% for females). SIRs for both concordant and discordant subsequent cancer were elevated in patients with cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract, colon, nose, breast, other female genitals, testis, kidney, urinary, bladder, skin, nervous system, endocrine, bone, connective tissue, melanoma, lymphoma and leukemia. The risks at some concordant sites, such as nose, squamous cell skin, bone and connective tissue in both sexes, breast in males and upper aerodigestive tract and leukemia in females, were very high (>10). At discordant sites, SIRs were less than 2 but significantly increased after all but gastric and prostatic cancer. Compared with the general population, cancer patients were at a modestly increased risk for new primary cancer after cancers at many sites, calling for attention in treatment, management and prevention.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Dong C,Hemminki Kdoi
10.1002/ijc.1317keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-15 00:00:00pages
155-61issue
2eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215pii
10.1002/ijc.1317journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The c-KIT protooncogene encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor, KIT, that is expressed in many normal and cancerous tissues. In this study, we have examined the expression of c-KIT and its ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), in human epithelial ovarian tumors, in normal ovaries and in cultured ovarian surface epithelium (OSE)...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Anti-idiotypic antibodies that mimic tumour-associated antigens can stimulate anti-tumour T-cell responses. In this article, we have studied the role of Fc in the presentation of T-cell epitopes by 2 anti-idiotypic antibodies, 105AD7 and 708. The human monoclonal antibody 105AD7, which mimics CD55, stimulated strong i...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking histories were obtained from 194 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and 456 hospital controls, and the results were analysed in conjunction with the results of serological determinations of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to HBsAg (anti-HBs) and antibody to ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Recurrent deletions of chromosome fragments observed in neoplasms are thought to participate in tumor development through the inactivation of tumor-suppressor genes. In gliomas, the most frequent deletions involve chromosome arms 9p, 10q, 17p, 19q and 22q. We have analysed deletions of chromosome 22 in gliomas by stud...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.2910600409
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abstract::The murine B16 melanoma (H-2b) was transfected with a retroviral vector containing the mouse IFN-alpha 1 gene. IFN-alpha 1-transfected cells produced IFN-alpha in vitro and exhibited an altered phenotype characterized by a decreased rate of multiplication, enhanced expression of H-2 antigens, an antiviral state to VSV...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:1995-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine gastrointestinal tumors take up, decarboxylate and store large amounts of monoamines. Radioactive-labeled monoamines like the norepinephrine analogue meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) have been used for the imaging of neuroendocrine tumors for many years. MIBG is selectively taken up via norepinephrine tr...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::An antigen, protein X (Px), was purified from immune complexes isolated from malignant pleural effusions from patients with adenocarcinoma of the lung by EDTA treatment, PEG 8000 precipitation, protein A affinity chromatography, and Sephadex G-200 separation in the presence of 3 M NaCl. The purified antigen had a M(r)...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::With the aim of identifying innovative therapeutic strategies for osteosarcoma patients who are refractory to conventional chemotherapy, we analyzed the in vitro effects of the blockage of autocrine circuits. Since the insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR)-mediated loop is relevant to the growth of osteosarco...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:1999-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::For patients with brain tumors identification of diagnostic and prognostic markers in easy accessible biological material, such as plasma or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), would greatly facilitate patient management. MIC-1/GDF15 (growth differentiation factor 15) is a secreted protein of the TGF-beta superfamily and emerg...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G acts as negative regulator of the immune responses and its expression in tumor cells may enable them to escape immunosurveillance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of HLA-G polymorphism on risk of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (HG-CIN) and cervi...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.27356
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), a blastoid variant with a striking tendency to harbor chromosome numbers in the tetraploid range has been identified. Centrosome aberrations have recently been implicated in the induction of aneuploidy in many human malignancies including MCL by malsegregation of chromosomes during anaph...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.22404
更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in TGF-beta signaling appear to be associated with an altered risk of developing cancer, including breast cancer. We carried out a case-control study on 8 polymorphisms, including 5 in the TGF-beta1 gene (G-800A, C-509T, Leu10-->Pro, Arg25-->Pro and Thr263-->Ile), a polyalanine polymorphism (9A-->6A) in th...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20370
更新日期:2004-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Common genetic variations in genes involved in DNA repair or response to genotoxic stress may influence both cancer susceptibility and treatment response individually or interactively. However, in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the relevance of these genetic variations remains to be fully established. In this study, we...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.25318
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although some authorities consider smoking to be an established risk factor for colorectal cancer, the international literature is not entirely consistent. Further, only 1 study has addressed the association with smokeless tobacco and none with Scandinavian moist snuff (snus). This retrospective cohort study included ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is frequently associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) and chromosome instability. Data from cellular model systems are, however, controversial concerning a relation between HPV and chromosome instability development. Here we studied this association in 77 primary TSCC with k...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.27846
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Maspin is a tumor suppressor whose expression is lost in many advanced breast cancers. Maspin has been shown to inhibit cell motility, invasion and metastasis; however, its precise role in normal mammary epithelium remains to be elucidated. Although expression of maspin mRNA is low or absent in most human breast cance...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(20000315)85:6<805::aid-ijc
更新日期:2000-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of all-trans-retinoic acid (RA) was examined on (1) transformation induced in C127 cells by transfection with plasmid pdBPV-1 (142-6), which contains DNA of bovine papillomavirus (BPV), (2) the capacity of transformed BPV DNA-containing clones to form colonies with transformed properties (e.g., piling up in...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910420118
更新日期:1988-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in Shanghai and in north-east China indicate that cigarette smoking is a major contributor to the high rates of lung cancer in those areas, but doubts persist regarding the influence of cigarette use on lung cancer rates in other areas of China. In addition, the risk of lung cancer associated with other method...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910510310
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abstract::Trifluorothymidine (TFT) is part of the oral drug formulation TAS-102. Both 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and TFT can inhibit thymidylate synthase and be incorporated into DNA. TFT shows only moderate cross-resistance to 5-FU. Therefore, we examined whether mechanistic differences in cell death could underlie their different ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-seven Japanese patients with so-called primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the central nervous system (CNS-NHL), unrelated to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or organ transplantation, were reviewed. The patients' ages ranged from 1 to 87 years (median: 58 years) with a male to female ratio of 1.77:1...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Subtype-specific incidence patterns in populations at high risk of lymphoma offer insight into lymphomagenesis. The incidence profiles for the 2 most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes were compared for 2 immunodeficient populations, adults receiving a kidney transplant 1982-2003 (n = 7,730) or diagnosed with human ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is currently under debate whether the low serum cholesterol levels that are frequently observed in cancer patients represent a risk factor for/or, rather, are a consequence of the tumour. We postulate that malignant tumours are directly involved in an increased catabolism of cholesterol-rich low-density lipoprotein...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.2910610405
更新日期:1995-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Comparisons of patients receiving different cancer treatments reflect the effects of both treatment and patient selection. In breast cancer, however, if radiotherapy decisions are unrelated to laterality, comparisons of left-sided and right-sided cancers can demonstrate the causal effects of higher-versus-lower cardia...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.32908
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms underlying the genesis and progression of oligodendroglial tumors are poorly understood, since only restricted information on loss of heterozygosity from isolated cases is available. The commonest alterations appear to involve deletion of 1p and 19q, while loss of heterozygosity for 9p, chromo...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910640311
更新日期:1995-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the immunological mechanisms involved in cancer gene therapy using the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-tk) gene and ganciclovir (GCV), murine hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, BNL1ME A.7R.1, were transduced retrovirally with the HSV-tk gene. HSV-tk-transduced cells exhibited a more than 2,000...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19991029)83:3<374::aid-ijc
更新日期:1999-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Development of targeted therapeutics is still at its early stage for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) due to the incomplete understanding of the confounding regulations at signaling pathway level. In this investigation, gene co-expression-based networking and integrative functional genomic modeling of HCC mRNA profiles ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.30195
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer initiation is presumed to occur in utero for many childhood cancers and it has been hypothesized that advanced paternal age may have an impact due to the increasing number of mutations in the sperm DNA with increasing paternal age. We examined the association between paternal age and specific types of childhood...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered DNA methylation is often seen in malignant cells, potentially contributing to carcinogenesis by suppressing gene expression. We hypothesized that heritable methylation potential might be a risk factor for breast cancer and evaluated possible association with breast cancer for single nucleotide polymorphisms (S...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Smoking is indisputably linked to lung cancer, yet only a small fraction of smokers develops this disease. Although previously tobacco-derived carcinogens and enzyme polymorphisms have been identified to increase the risk for smokers, recent epidemiological data suggest even sex-specificity as a new and additional fac...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, such as valproic acid (VPA), constitute a novel class of anticancer agents that cause an increase in acetylated histones and thus restore the expression of dormant tumor-suppressor and other genes related to cell differentiation, cell-cycle arrest or apoptosis of tumor cells. The...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00