Abstract:
:Tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking histories were obtained from 194 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and 456 hospital controls, and the results were analysed in conjunction with the results of serological determinations of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to HBsAg (anti-HBs) and antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) in all subjects, as well as the presence or absence of cirrhosis in HCC patients. The relative risk (RR) of HCC (and 95% confidence interval) among HBsAg-positive subjects was 13.7 (8.0-23.5), whereas the excess risk among antibody-positive subjects was small and statistically non-significant. In the presence of cirrhosis the RR for HBsAg-positive subjects was considerably higher (30.7 vs. 7.1 among HBsAg-positive subjects without cirrhosis) indicating that HBV may affect the development of HCC through at least two different and potentially multiplicative mechanisms (DNA integration and liver regeneration). Moderate ethanol consumption does not affect the risk of HCC, but there is a statistically significant and dose-dependent association between tobacco smoking and HBsAg-negative HCC. In most of the developed countries of Europe and North America, where the prevalence of HBsAg carrier state is very low and tobacco smoking very common, more cases of HCC may be due to tobacco smoking than to HBV, even though the RR for HCC is much higher among HBsAg carriers than among tobacco smokers.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Trichopoulos D,Day NE,Kaklamani E,Tzonou A,Muñoz N,Zavitsanos X,Koumantaki Y,Trichopoulou Adoi
10.1002/ijc.2910390109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-15 00:00:00pages
45-9issue
1eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like growth factor (HB-EGF) is a member of the EGF family of polypeptide growth factors, which includes EGF, transforming growth factor alpha(TGF-alpha), amphiregulin (AR) and betacellulin (BTC). To assess the potential role of HB-EGF in human gastric carcinomas, the expre...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960503)66:3<315::AID-IJC
更新日期:1996-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::In colorectal cancer (CRC), hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) chemotherapy may convert primarily unresectable CRC liver metastases (CLM) into resectability, although the risk of metastatic recurrence remains high after CLM ablation. We investigated the role of antitumour immunity invoked by first-line oxaliplatin-HAI fo...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Increases in the incidence of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have been reported in some countries, while other reports from similar geographical regions have indicated stable rates. The reasons for the discrepancies have been debated in the literature, with the focus on whether the observed increases are...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer-related cachexia is a metabolic syndrome characterized by a wasting disorder of adipose and skeletal muscle and is accompanied by body weight loss and systemic inflammation. The treatment options for cancer cachexia are limited, and the molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is a heterogeneous disease at the histomorphological, clinical and molecular level. Approximately 20% of cases may progress through the "serrated" pathway characterized by BRAF mutation and high-level CpG Island Methylator Phenotype (CIMP). A large subgroup are additionally microsatellite instable (M...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of screening by visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), cytology or HPV testing on cervical cancer incidence and mortality is investigated in a cluster randomized controlled trial in India. We report findings after the screening phase, when 52 clusters, with a total of 142,701 women aged 30-59 years in Os...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-09-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Breast cancer screening is known to reduce breast cancer mortality. A high breast density may affect this reduction. We assessed the effect of screening on breast cancer mortality in women with dense and fatty breasts separately. Analyses were performed within the Nijmegen (Dutch) screening programme (1975-2008), whic...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign breast disease (BBD) is an established breast cancer (BC) risk factor, but it is unclear whether the magnitude of the association applies to women at familial or genetic risk. This information is needed to improve BC risk assessment in clinical settings. Using the Prospective Family Study Cohort, we used Cox pr...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2000-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our study was to develop specific, sensitive, objective assays for early detection of disseminated tumour cells in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin 20 (CK20) were chosen as markers because they are selectively expressed in epithelial cells with mainta...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2004-08-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980610)76:6<784::aid-ijc
更新日期:1998-06-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Use of herbal preparations containing Aristolochia species has led to progressive nephropathy and urothelial cancer in humans. Analysis of DNA adducts formed in human target tissues and studies in animal models have pointed out a major role of the secondary plant metabolites, aristolochic acids, in these effects. Only...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Cloned lines from 4 different families of B-16 melanoma cells were heated repeatedly in tissue culture at 45 degrees C with step-up time intervals. These lines included the partially heat-resistant lines previously selected at 43 degrees C(HR 43 degrees) from wheat-germ-agglutinin-resistant mutant (WGAR, HR43 degrees)...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Thermal injury resulting from drinking very hot beverages has been incriminated as a risk factor for oesophageal cancer, although no information is available on the lesions caused by this injury in human or experimental animals. The drinking of hot maté tea is very common in areas of moderately high incidence of oesop...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::The objectives of this prospective multicentre international cohort study are to describe the characteristics of a cohort of HIV-1 positive women and determine the best management system by comparing cervical pathology according to results of cytology, colposcopy and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing at baseline and ...
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abstract::A population-based case-control study of risk factors for renal-cell carcinoma was conducted in Denmark from 1989 to 1992. A total of 368 histologically verified cases and 396 controls were included. Information on weight, height, physical activity and reproductive factors were collected in a structured interview, alo...
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abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) is an important factor for the development of tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). In addition, patients with HPV-positive TSCC have a better clinical outcome than patients with HPV-negative TSCC. Although, HPV is an important prognostic marker, additional biomarkers are needed to bette...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) inhibits the mitogenic and antiapoptotic activity of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) by blocking the binding of IGF to its receptor. However, under certain circumstances, IGFBP-3 can enhance the activity of IGF by protecting IGF from degradation. More than half o...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::We have quantified the expression of all 4 isoforms of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using a new kinetic quantitative PCR method, real-time quantitative (RTQ) RT-PCR, and investigated the association between VEGF expression at the mRNA and protein levels and the c...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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