Abstract:
:Tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking histories were obtained from 194 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and 456 hospital controls, and the results were analysed in conjunction with the results of serological determinations of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), antibody to HBsAg (anti-HBs) and antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-HBc) in all subjects, as well as the presence or absence of cirrhosis in HCC patients. The relative risk (RR) of HCC (and 95% confidence interval) among HBsAg-positive subjects was 13.7 (8.0-23.5), whereas the excess risk among antibody-positive subjects was small and statistically non-significant. In the presence of cirrhosis the RR for HBsAg-positive subjects was considerably higher (30.7 vs. 7.1 among HBsAg-positive subjects without cirrhosis) indicating that HBV may affect the development of HCC through at least two different and potentially multiplicative mechanisms (DNA integration and liver regeneration). Moderate ethanol consumption does not affect the risk of HCC, but there is a statistically significant and dose-dependent association between tobacco smoking and HBsAg-negative HCC. In most of the developed countries of Europe and North America, where the prevalence of HBsAg carrier state is very low and tobacco smoking very common, more cases of HCC may be due to tobacco smoking than to HBV, even though the RR for HCC is much higher among HBsAg carriers than among tobacco smokers.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Trichopoulos D,Day NE,Kaklamani E,Tzonou A,Muñoz N,Zavitsanos X,Koumantaki Y,Trichopoulou Adoi
10.1002/ijc.2910390109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-15 00:00:00pages
45-9issue
1eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 30-kb deletion that eliminates the coding region of APOBEC3B (A3B) is >5 times more common in women of Asian compared to European descent. This polymorphism creates a chimera with the APOBEC3A (A3A) coding region and A3B 3'UTR, and is associated with an increased risk for breast cancer in Asian women. Here, we explo...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.33463
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The antiproliferative effect of 2',5' A3 core and 2',5'-3'dA3 (cordycepin trimer) core was measured in 8 human tumor cell lines. Cells were treated in a dose-response manner for 72 hr and the concentration of drug necessary to inhibit cell growth 50% (GI50) was determined. A wide range of sensitivities to these drugs ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a cell plasticity process required for metastasis and chemoresistance of carcinoma cells. We report a crucial role of the signal adaptor proteins CRK and CRKL in promoting EMT and tumor aggressiveness, as well as resistance against chemotherapy in colorectal and pancreatic ca...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.32955
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::An antiserum to SF antigen was shown to be selectively cytotoxic to two human fibroblast lines, while two tumor cell lines (one melanoma and one Hela cell line) were resistant. The selective cytotoxicity was also demonstrable in mixtures of fibroblasts and tumor cells. The cytotoxic effect was abrogated by admixture o...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910180317
更新日期:1976-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) plays a major role in the repair of 8-hydroxyguanine, one of the major forms of DNA damage generated by reactive oxygen species in tobacco smoke. If left unrepaired by hOGG1, 8-hydroxyguanine can produce G:C-to-T:A transversions. Recent studies have suggested that the hOGG1...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20730
更新日期:2005-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Immunization of mice with 10(6) irradiated LSTRA murine leukemia cells (LX) induced weak immunity to subsequent tumor-cell challenge. Admixture of low doses (1.4-14 micrograms of C. parvum with the LX usually augmented the immunity. Higher doses (1,400-7,000 micrograms) of admixed C. parvum not only failed to augment ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910290617
更新日期:1982-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of normal human melanocyte and nevus cultures with an adenovirus 12-Simian Virus 40 hybrid virus (Ad12-SV40) produced transformed cells that expressed SV40-T antigen. The Ad12-SV40 cells exhibited rapid cell proliferation to high cell densities and efficient growth in soft agar, but none of 15 transformed me...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910440630
更新日期:1989-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the association of antibodies against HPV-16-derived peptides with cervical cancer and estimates the sensitivity and specificity of the serological assays in relation to HPV DNA detection in cervical cells by PCR. Study subjects were derived from 4 case-control studies carried out in Spain and Col...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960328)66:1<70::AID-IJC1
更新日期:1996-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer is an extremely heterogeneous disease; patients that do progress to late-stage metastatic prostate cancer have limited treatment options, mostly palliative. Molecules involved in the metastatic cascade may prove beneficial in stratifying patients to assign appropriate treatment modalities and may also ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.28204
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor grainyhead-like 2 (GRHL2) plays a crucial role in various developmental processes. Although GRHL2 recently has attracted considerable interest in that it could be identified as a novel suppressor of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, evidence is emerging that GRHL2 also exhibits tumour-...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/ijc.29841
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::DT-diaphorase (DTD) is a flavoprotein which catalyzes obligate two-electron reduction of a diverse group of substrates. We have reported previously that non-tumorigenic mouse lung alveolar type-II pneumocytes have high DTD activity, while cell lines derived from lung tumors do not. In contrast, other investigators, us...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910490126
更新日期:1991-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of our study was to investigate a novel therapeutic approach for rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) in an animal model. The pursuit of new therapeutic modalities for RMS is critically important since this type of tumor is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children and because patients with metastatic disease may ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19961127)68:5<596::AID-IJC
更新日期:1996-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::An important feature of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B1 is its high ability to convert the prodrug cyclophosphamide (CPA) to therapeutically cytotoxic metabolites, resulting in interstrand DNA-cross-linking and cell death. We have examined whether and how the phosphorylation of CYP2B1 influences CPA metabolic activation in ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.1517
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a population-based case-control study of dietary risk factors for pancreatic cancer, a total of 179 cases and 239 controls were interviewed between 1984 and 1988. This study demonstrated an increased risk of pancreas cancer associated with high levels of reported energy intake. After adjustment for age, sex, respon...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910470102
更新日期:1991-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::After a steady increase between the 1950s and the 1970s, laryngeal cancer mortality has been levelling off since the early 1980s in men from most western and southern European countries and since the early 1990s in central and eastern Europe. To update trends in laryngeal cancer mortality, we analyzed data provided by...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.29833
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::OCT-4 (also known as POU5F1) is a key regulator of self-renewal in embryonic stem cells. Regarding the new cancer stem cell concept, the expression of such genes is potentially correlated with tumorigenesis and can affect some aspects of tumor behavior, such as tumor recurrence or resistance to therapies. Although OCT...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22508
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-induced immunosuppression remains a major challenge for immunotherapy of cancer patients. To further elucidate why an allogeneic gene-modified [interleukin-7 (IL-7)/CD80-cotransfected] renal cell cancer (RCC) vaccine failed to induce clinically relevant TH-1-polarized immune responses, peripheral blood mononucle...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.29230
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of cutaneous melanoma in children aged 0-14 years was examined in Queensland, Australia. Details of notifications were collected from the population-based Australian Paediatric Cancer Registry. Between 1987 and 1994, the age-adjusted incidence rates of invasive cutaneous melanoma occurring in Queensland ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910630602
更新日期:1995-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Preparations of stress protein gp96 from tumor cells are active as tumor vaccines by eliciting immune responses against mixtures of individual tumor peptide antigens which are complexed to gp96. Due to the individual antigenicity of tumors, a vaccine consisting of tumor-derived gp96 has to be prepared individually for...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(20000515)86:4<489::aid-ijc
更新日期:2000-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Claudin7 (cld7) is a cancer-initiating cell (CIC) marker in gastrointestinal tumors, a cld7-knockdown (kd) being accompanied by loss of tumor progression. Tumor exosomes (TEX) restoring CIC activities, we explored the contribution of cld7. This became particularly interesting, as tight junction (TJ)- and glycolipid-en...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.32312
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously produced a monoclonal antibody (MAb) against TMK-1 cells, a poorly differentiated stomach-cancer cell line, and designated the antigen as 9A3. Immunohistochemical analysis of various tumor tissues revealed that the expression of 9A3 antigen is specific for human adenocarcinoma. In the present study,...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910480115
更新日期:1991-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of parity on breast cancer risk on the basis of information from 107,146 married female nurses followed prospectively between 1976-1980. For everparous women, a significant protective effect against breast cancer was observed with increasing parity (chi 12 for trend = 14.2, p less than 0.001). A...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910370105
更新日期:1986-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Specific types of human papillomaviruses (HPV) are associated with most cases of pre-invasive and invasive neoplasia of the uterine cervix. HLA phenotype influences susceptibility and resistance to viral infections and may therefore influence the course of HPV-associated tumors. Some data suggest that specific HLA cla...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960621)69:3<159::AID-IJC
更新日期:1996-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined, in proliferating neoplastic cells, the effect on DNA of EGTA (a chelator of Ca2+) and W7 (an inhibitor of calmodulin). The treatment results in release of single-stranded DNA fragments (2-10 kb) from pre-labelled HMW DNA. When DNA from synchronized neoplastic cells in S phase is examined, almost all ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910370615
更新日期:1986-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) causes renal proximal tubular necrosis, a consequence of iron ion-mediated free-radical-associated damage, that finally leads to a high incidence of renal adenocarcinoma in male rats and mice. We have investigated the levels of typical hydroxyl radical-induced DNA base modifications i...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910570122
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen I (EBNA I) is the only latent EBV antigen consistently expressed in malignant tissues of the nasopharynx. A 20-amino-acid synthetic peptide, p107 contains a major epitope of EBNA I. We tested sera from 210 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and from 128 normal individua...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910450614
更新日期:1990-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Serum vitamin D3-binding protein (Gc protein) is the precursor for the principal macrophage activating factor (MAF). The MAF precursor activity of serum Gc protein of breast cancer patients was lost or reduced because Gc protein was deglycosylated by serum alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (Nagalase) secreted from cance...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1002/ijc.23107
更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although aneuploidy is commonly observed in human cancers, the molecular mechanism underlying aneuploidization remains unclear. We used multiploid cancer model that had diploid and aneuploid cancer cells within the same cancerous tissue and attempted to detect specific epigenetic alterations associated with tumor cell...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22847
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chimeric bcr/abl fusion proteins are thought to be the molecular 'pathogen' of chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML). Expression levels of the respective fusion RNAs reflect disease progression as well as remission upon therapeutic intervention in CML patients. However, there is no quick and reliable method that would a...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(20000601)86:5<741::aid-ijc
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to isolate and characterize genes whose expression may be altered in breast malignancy, we screened a cDNA library with a polyclonal anti-serum against breast-cancer-metastasis membranes and isolated several immunopositive clones. One of these, AJ1, was analyzed in detail and found to be expressed at varying ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910500315
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00