Assessment of androclonal variation in an indica rice PTB 28.

Abstract:

:Anther culture (AC) derived 160 doubled haploid (DH) families of an indica rice PTB 28 were field evaluated at Port Blair (lat 11 degrees.41'13.04"N; long 92 degrees 43'30.16"E), to assess the extent and range of induced variability among the androclones at segregating A2 generation and identify promising selectants for genetic improvement. Though the coefficient of variation (CV) for plant height was least (2.65%), majority of the androclones were shorter (81.7%). CV was high in case of panicle number per plant (24.59%) and tiller number per plant (28.28%), while it was maximum in respect of yield per plant (37.0%). Tiller and panicle number per plant registered maximum reduction compared to parent, however, displayed larger variations in double haploid (DH) lines. Out of 160 DH families, only 10 (6.3%) lines out-yielded the parent. Extreme types with wide variations were encountered which reaffirms the possibility of employing anther culture in rice improvement by restoring yield advantage in advanced generations or by tailoring them through recombination breeding.

journal_name

Indian J Exp Biol

authors

Mandal AB,Sheeja TE,Roy B

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1054-7

issue

10

eissn

0019-5189

issn

0975-1009

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • L-asparaginase activity in Aeromonas sp. isolated from freshwater mussel.

    abstract::Aeromonas sp. from Lamellidens marginalis produced L-asparaginase when grown at 37 degrees C. The optimum enzyme activity was at pH 9 when temperature was 45 degrees C. Half-life of partially purified enzyme at 50 degrees C and 55 degrees C was 35 and 20 min, respectively. Activation and deactivation energies of parti...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pattnaik S,Kabi R,Janaki Ram K,Bhanot KK

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prolactin suppression during pre and post-implantation periods on rat uterine glucosamine synthase activity.

    abstract::Administration of bromocriptine (Bc), an ergot derivative having dopamine receptor agonist activity, to rats on day 1-5 of pregnancy prevented implantation of blastocysts and significantly suppressed uterine glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase activity. There was no effect on implantation or the enzyme activity when Bc w...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vijayan E,Jayashree J

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analysis of protein profiles of wild virulent (E156) and aroA-htrA double deletion mutant vaccine strain (S30) of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Abortusequi under in vivo and in vitro growth conditions.

    abstract::In the present study, cell lysate and cell supernatant of the both strains i.e., virulent wild type (E156) and mutant (S30) vaccine strains of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Abortusequi (S. Abortusequi), grown under varied in vivo and in vitro conditions were subjected to SDS PAGE and western blotting...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chandra M,Singh BR,Srivastava SK,Chaudhry P,Agrawal RK,Sharma A

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of aspirin and sodium salicylate on cataract development in diabetic rats.

    abstract::The role of acetylation in the antiglycating and anticataract effects of aspirin (ASA) is explored by comparing ASA's effects with that of sodium salicylate (SS), a nonacetyl analog of ASA, on cataract development in diabetic rats. Streptozocin diabetic rats were provided with either ASA or SS, orally, for 24 weeks. A...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shastri GV,Thomas M,Victoria AJ,Selvakumar R,Kanagasabapathy AS,Thomas K,Lakshmi

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antifertility effect of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) stem extract in male rats.

    abstract::Oral administration of 70% methanolic extract of T. cordifolia stem to male rats at the dose level of 100 mg/rat/day for 60 days did not cause body weight loss but decreased the weight of testes, epididymis, seminal vesicle and ventral prostate in a significant manner. Sperm motility as well as sperm density were redu...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gupta RS,Sharma A

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and mRNA expression profile of sucrose transporter gene BnSUT1C from Brassica napus L.

    abstract::The genomic and cDNA sequences of BnSUT1C were isolated from B. napus. Combination of cDNA and genomic DNA sequences revealed that the BnSUT1C gene contained three exons and two introns. The cDNA encodes a protein of 513 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 54.7 kDa and an isoelectric point of 9.12. It exhi...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Li F,Yan L,Lai J,Ma C,Gautam M,Fu T

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bioremediation of chromium contaminated environments.

    abstract::Bioremediation is the most promising and cost effective technology widely used nowadays to clean up both soils and wastewaters containing organic or inorganic contaminants. Discharge of chromium containing wastes has led to destruction of many agricultural lands and water bodies. Utilisation of chromium(Cr) reducing m...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Kamaludeen SP,Arunkumar KR,Avudainayagam S,Ramasamy K

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of uric acid on sodium oxalate-induced urolithiasis in rats--biochemical and histological evidences.

    abstract::Effect of uric acid on sodium oxalate-induced biochemical and histological changes were studied in rats. Rats injected with sodium oxalate (0.7 mg/100 g body wt, ip) show calcium deposits in the lumen of kidney tubules. Uric acid administration was found to potentiate calcium oxalate calculi formation. Lipid peroxide ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Poonkuzhali B,Saraswathi CP,Rajalakshmi K

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Discrimination of transport systems of L-tyrosine in mouse mammary gland: characterization of system T.

    abstract::On the basis of inhibition analysis, tyrosine uptake in mouse mammary gland was found to be mediated by Na(+)-dependent and Na(+)-independent systems. Na(+)-dependent system was insensitive to 2-(methylamino) isobutyric acid (MeAIB), with an apparent Km of 1.67 mM and maximal velocity 74.5 nmol.g-1 cell. min-1. Compet...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rekha,Kansal VK

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Internalization of dengue virus-induced suppressor cytokine during transmission of the suppressor signal via macrophage.

    abstract::In dengue type 2 virus (DV)-induced suppressor T cell cascade TS1 cells secrete a suppressor cytokine (SF) which acts via syngeneic macrophages (M phi) to recruit TS2 cells. SF binds to both high and low affinity receptors (SF-R) on M phi. In the present study the fate of SF in M phi during transmission of suppressor ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tripathi RK,Khare M,Chaturvedi UC

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Possible prostaglandin-dopamine interactions during experimental gastric ulcer formation.

    abstract::The effects of dopamine (DA) agonists and antagonists were investigated on indomethacin--and restraint stress (6 hr at RT)--induced gastric ulcer formation in rats. The DA-agonists, apomorphine and bromocryptine (both at 5 mg/kg) significantly attenuated the frequency and severity of gastric mucosal lesions in both ex...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ray A,Khanna N,Sen P

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects of Dihar, a polyherbal ayurvedic formulation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.

    abstract::Present investigation was undertaken to evaluate antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities of Dihar, a polyherbal formulation containing drugs from eight different herbs viz., Syzygium cumini, Momordica charantia, Emblica officinalis, Gymnema sylvestre, Enicostemma littorale, Azadirachta indica,...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Patel SS,Shah RS,Goyal RK

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electrophysiological responses of the housefly, Musca domestica nebula (Fr), taste receptors to KCl.

    abstract::This paper aims at studying the response of the housefly labellar chemoreceptor to stimulation by KCl. These studies are limited to testing various concentrations of KCl solutions (0.005-1 M), using the electrophysiological "tip recording" method and examining the various spike characteristics such as threshold, phasi...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Raj M,Amin M

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist, terazosin, on cardiovascular functions in anaesthetised dogs.

    abstract::Initially a dose-response curve of phenylephrine was constructed at dose strengths of 1-16 microg/kg in a cumulative manner. Phenylephrine caused a significant rise in the mean arterial pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure, left ventricular contractility, stroke volume and a significant decline in the heart ra...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sharma R,Ahuja VM,Fahim M

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol mediated changes in beta-glucuronidase activities of rat theca interstitial cells and granulosa cells.

    abstract::Effects of steroid hormones on beta-glucuronidase activities of granulosa cells and theca interstitial cells were studied in vitro in the presence and absence of cholesterol in minimum essential medium (MEM with Hank's salts). Conspicuous fall in the enzyme activities of both these cells were noticed during first 10 m...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Patil S,Kanase A

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Micromanipulation and cloning studies on buffalo oocytes and embryos using nucleus transfer.

    abstract::An investigation for testing the viability of production of cloned buffalo embryos through nucleus transfer has been made. Matured buffalo oocytes, after zona cutting to an extent of 60 degrees near polar body, were enucleated using a new approach. Instead of aspirating the cytoplasm contents in a pipette, the half of...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singla SK,Manik RS,Madan ML

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of isoproturon on male reproductive system: clinical, histological and histoenzyonological studies in rats.

    abstract::Isoproturon, a nonhalogenated substituted phenylurea herbicide, was evaluated for its cumulative toxic effects on testicular histomorphology., steroid hormone biosynthesis-related enzymes, spermatogenesis and sperm cells in adult albino rats. The compound, suspended in refined groundnut oil, was administered (po) to r...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sarkar SN,Majumdar AC,Chattopadhyay SK

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro capacitation of goat spermatozoa.

    abstract::Goat epididymal and ejaculated spermatozoa were incubated in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer containing pyruvate and lactate as energy source. A 3 hr incubation for epididymal and 4 hr for ejaculated spermatozoa was required for the capacitation and acrosome reaction to take place. Calcium is an essential requirement ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Anand SR,Atreja SK,Chauhan MS,Behl R

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of 3-[p-(N-2-pyrimidylsulfamoyl)phenyl hydrazono]pentane-2,4-dione on blood parameters of albino rats.

    abstract::Intramuscular injection of 3-[p-(N-2-pyrimidylsulfamoyl)phenylhydrazono]pentane-2,4-dio ne (compound I) resulted in decrease in haemoglobin and alanine transaminase (ALT) and increase in aspartate transaminase (AST) values in albino rats. The serum glucose was found to decrease and after administration of 14 doses of ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goyal RN,Garg DK

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • An improvised method of laboratory colonization of Phlebotomus papatasi, the vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

    abstract::A cyclic colony of P. papatasi was successfully established, using wild caught females. The major obstacle in the colonization was infestation of fungus, which was solved when bentonite, a dehydrant was mixed in the larval diet i.e., powdered and sterilized faecal pellets of rabbit. The average duration of development...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Srinivasan R,Viswam K,Panicker KN

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of capsaicin on the osmotic fragility of human erythrocytes.

    abstract::Capsaicin exerts a stabilizing effect on erythrocytes making them more resistant to lysis under hypotonic stress. The protective action of capsaicin on osmotic fragility (OF) was not receptor mediated since no dose responsive effect was observed. The results suggest that this protective effect of capsaicin on OF is du...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rizvi SI,Srivastava PP

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of chronic treatment with hydralazine on various in vitro preparations of rat.

    abstract::Effect of chronic treatment with hydralazine (40 mg/kg/day) on isolated heart, anococcygeus muscle and myometrial preparations from rats has been studied. The treatment for 6 weeks caused a significant increase in isoprenaline induced positive inotropic response in rat heart. However, isoprenaline induced positive chr...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Satia MC,Gandhi TP,Goyal RK

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of lead in soil on mycorrhizal development and plant growth of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (Linn.) Taub.

    abstract::Growth of C. tetragonoloba suffered with increase in concentration of Pb in soil. Plant biomass declined significantly at concentrations above 60 ppm of Pb. Roots showed more pronounced impact as compared to shoots. At highest applied concentration of lead (100 ppm), fresh weight of fruits decreased by 33% and dry wei...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Koul M,Kapoor R,Luikham N

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Rooting and establishment of in vitro grown shoot tip explants of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).

    abstract::Shoot tip explants of 5.chickpea varieties were evaluated for efficiency of rooting using MS basal medium (1/4, 1/2 and full strength). Maximum rooting was observed in 3 varieties when cultured in MS medium with 1/4 strength. Plantlets thus developed, were further cultured in Hoagland solution (1/4 strength) for 15-20...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Polisetty R,Patil P,Deveshwar JJ,Khetarpal S,Chandra R

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Interrelationship between amines level in brain regions of fish, Oreochromis mossambicus during organophosphorus stress.

    abstract::Amines such as dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine were analysed in the brain regions of O.mossambicus exposed to quinalphos, phenthoate and their combination for 96 hr. The three types of treatments significantly (P < 0.05) altered the amines level at various intervals in the brain regions. ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Durairaj S,Selvarajan VR,Devaraj P

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bioreactor operated production of lipase: castor oil hydrolysis using partially-purified lipase.

    abstract::A highly stable lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa KKA-5 was produced by batch cultivation technique employing shake flask and 5 L-bioreactor. The bioreactor was run at different airflow rates. Low airflow rates (1 and 3 L/min), did not lead to effective growth and lipase production. Growth increased by about one orde...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sharon C,Nakazato M,Ogawa HI,Kato Y

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropharmacology of amide derivatives of P-GABA.

    abstract::Three lipophilic amide derivatives of phthaloyl-GABA (P-GABA), namely gamma-phthalimido N-amyl butyramide (PGA), gamma-phthalimido-N-hexylbutyramide (PGH) and gamma-phthalimido N-phenylbutyramide (PGP), were synthesized and evaluated for their hypnotic and anticonvulsant activities in mice. Both PGA and PGH showed mod...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Habibuddin M,Pal M,Pal SP

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Paraffin baiting system for demonstration of growth and biofilm production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

    abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the commonest pathogens among the pseudomonads. This organism can grow in minimal nutritional requirements. Because of the ability of pseudomonads to grow on paraffin is not commonly found among other human pathogens and the primary human pathogen being P. aeruginosa, we studied the ad...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vishnu Prasad S,Ballal M,Shivananda PG

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of caspase inhibitors on the post-thaw motility, and integrity of acrosome and plasma membrane of cryopreserved equine spermatozoa.

    abstract::The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that addition of anticaspase cocktails (inhibiting caspases and thus blocking apoptosis) to the extenders increases the post-thaw viability of equine spermatozoa. The addition of caspase inhibitors failed to improve the acrosome and plasma membrane integrity of spe...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Peter AT,Colenbrander B,Gadella BM

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oral toxicity of Madhuca butyracea Macb. saponins to albino rats.

    abstract::Saponins, isolated from M. butyracea, were assessed for their acute and subacute oral toxicity in albino rats. Acute doses of saponins caused mortalities and LD50 and LD90 values were 330 and 430 mg/kg body wt respectively. Severe diarrhoea, restlessness and histopathological changes were observed in liver and kidney....

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lalitha T,Vishwanatha S,Venkataraman LV

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00