Effect of chronic treatment with hydralazine on various in vitro preparations of rat.

Abstract:

:Effect of chronic treatment with hydralazine (40 mg/kg/day) on isolated heart, anococcygeus muscle and myometrial preparations from rats has been studied. The treatment for 6 weeks caused a significant increase in isoprenaline induced positive inotropic response in rat heart. However, isoprenaline induced positive chronotropic effects were not altered significantly by chronic hydralazine treatment. Chronic hydralazine treatment also failed to alter noradrenaline induced contractile effects on rat anococcygeus muscle. However, on myometrial preparations from hydralazine treated rats showed an increase in adrenaline induced relaxations. The results of the present study can be explained on the basis of the effect of hydralazine on adenylate cyclase-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).

journal_name

Indian J Exp Biol

authors

Satia MC,Gandhi TP,Goyal RK

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-03-01 00:00:00

pages

205-7

issue

3

eissn

0019-5189

issn

0975-1009

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois on gastric ulceration and secretion in rats.

    abstract::Convolvulus pluricaulis is an indigenous plant commonly mentioned in Ayurveda, an ancient system of Indian medicine, as a rasayana which is mainly advocated for use in rejuvenation therapy. The present study was conducted to evaluate the potential anti-ulcerogenic effect of juice of fresh whole plants of C. pluricauli...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sairam K,Rao CV,Goel RK

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Binding pattern of 125iodine thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine in skin and liver tissues of spotted munia, Lonchura punctulata: co-relation to seasonal cycles of breeding and molting.

    abstract::Prevalent notion about thyroid hormones is that thyroxine (T4) is a mere precursor and physiological effects of thyroid hormones are elicited by tri-iodothyronine (T3) after mono-deiodination of T4. Earlier studies on feather regeneration and molt done on spotted munia L. punctulata suggest that T4 (mono-deiodination ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thapliyal A,Chandola-Saklani A,Bhatt D,Anthwal P

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Bioreactor operated production of lipase: castor oil hydrolysis using partially-purified lipase.

    abstract::A highly stable lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa KKA-5 was produced by batch cultivation technique employing shake flask and 5 L-bioreactor. The bioreactor was run at different airflow rates. Low airflow rates (1 and 3 L/min), did not lead to effective growth and lipase production. Growth increased by about one orde...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sharon C,Nakazato M,Ogawa HI,Kato Y

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-cholestatic activity of HD-03, a herbal formulation in thioacetamide (TAA)-induced experimental cholestasis.

    abstract::In the present study HD-03, a herbal formulation was investigated for its anti-cholestatic activity in TAA-induced cholestasis in anaesthetized guinea pigs. Administration of TAA at a dose of 100 mg/kg body wt significantly reduced the bile flow, bile acid and bile salt excretion. Pretreatment with HD-03 at a dose of ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mitra SK,Venkataranganna MV,Gopumadhavan S,Sundaram R

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • A microdroplet cell culture based high frequency somatic embryogenesis system for pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.

    abstract::A protocol for high frequency production of somatic embryos was worked out in pigeonpea, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. The protocol involved sequential employment of embryogenic callus cultures, low density cell suspension cultures and a novel microdroplet cell culture system. The microdroplet cell cultures involved cult...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kumar NU,Gnanaraj M,Sindhujaa V,Viji M,Manoharan K

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical radiosensitization by misonidazole: production and repair of DNA single-strand breaks in Yoshida ascites tumor cells.

    abstract::Formation of strand-breaks in DNA and its repair in Yoshida ascites tumor cells exposed to gamma radiation (100-400 Gy) in presence and absence of misonidazole (10 mM) were studied. The methodology involved pre-labelling of cellular DNA by 3H-thymidine during cell proliferation in rats, irradiation of cells in vitro a...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh DR,Nair CK,Pradhan DS

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits of early glycemic control by insulin on sensory neuropathy and cataract in diabetic rats.

    abstract::While there is an emphasis on the early glycemic control for its long-term benefits in preventing microvascular complications of diabetes, the biochemical mechanisms responsible for the long-lasting effects are not clearly understood. Therefore the impact of early insulin (EI) versus late insulin (LI) treatment on dia...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Balakumar M,Saravanan N,Prabhu D,Regin B,Reddy GB,Mohan V,Rema M,Balasubramanyam M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adoptive immunotherapy of murine lymphosarcoma: comparative study using allo-immune or tumor-immune T cells.

    abstract::The antitumor effect of allosensitization with lymphocytes and skin graft of DBA/2 mice was evaluated using immunogeneic, transplantable Lymphosarcoma (LS-A) syngeneic to Swiss mice. A dose dependent tumor inhibitory effect in terms of tumor free mice was observed in mice sensitized i.p. with lymphocyte doses between ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thakur VS,Seshadri M,Shah DH,Poduval TB

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Permeation through cornea.

    abstract::The permeability of the cornea to drugs is clinically important because it is the major factor determining the efficacy of topically applied ophthalmic preparations. With this perspective, the present article gives a brief update and overview of corneal structure and proposed mechanisms of permeation. Physiological, p...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Malhotra M,Majumdar DK

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral blood based C-PCR assay for diagnosing extra-pulmonary tuberculosis.

    abstract::Extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) constitutes around 20% of all tuberculosis cases in India. Conventional methods are of limited use in diagnosing this form of the disease. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has emerged as a sensitive and specific tool for documenting the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clini...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Khosla R,Dwivedi A,Sarin BC,Sehajpal PK

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics and physiological role of surfactant-like particles secreted by entrocytes.

    abstract::Intestinal epithelium secretes novel unilamellar membranes having characteristics similar to lung surfactants and thus has been named Surfactant-like particles (SLP). The chemical analysis of the membranes revealed cholesterol/phospholipid molar ratio of 0.68-0.78, which is much distinct from that of the underlying mi...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Turan A,Gupta S,Mahmood A

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatoprotective activity of Haridradi ghrita on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage in rats.

    abstract::Haridradi ghrita, a ghee based polyherbal formulation, (50, 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg) significantly lowered marker enzymes (SGPT, SGOT, ALP) and bilirubin in serum and liver peroxide, superoxide dismutase and catalase in liver homogenate following CCl4 (0.7 ml/kg, ip) toxicity. The protective effect was further supporte...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Satturwar PM,Fulzele SV,Joshi SB,Dorle AK

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of immunological parameters during tumour development in a murine model.

    abstract::Natural Killer activity assessed by 51Cr release assay from K-562 cells showed detectable activity from 5th day after tumour transplantation, reaching a peak on 12th day and thereafter showing a gradual decline in the activity. Antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity estimated by 51Cr labelled sheep red blood ce...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Suresh K,Nirmala K,Kuruvilla K,Vasudevan DM

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of metal mixtures on activity of two respiratory enzymes and their recovery in Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters).

    abstract::Effects of sublethal doses of metal (Cu, Cd, Zn) mixtures on the activities of key respiratory enzymes (succinate dehydrogenase, SDH and glyceraldehyde dehydrogenase, GDH) and their recovery following withdrawal of treatments were studied in the freshwater fish O. mossambicus. On the basis of 96 hr LC50 Cu was highly ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: James R,Sampath K,Ponmani KP

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Latitudinal variation in eclosion rhythm among strains of Drosophila ananassae.

    abstract::Eclosion rhythm parameters of D. ananassae strains originating between 8 degrees-34 degrees N were highly variable and latitude dependent. In the field under naturally fluctuating light intensity, temperature and R.H., the amplitude of the rhythm was high and the eclosion gate was narrow; however, under the naturally ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Joshi DS,Gore AP

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of 3-[p-(N-2-pyrimidylsulfamoyl)phenyl hydrazono]pentane-2,4-dione on blood parameters of albino rats.

    abstract::Intramuscular injection of 3-[p-(N-2-pyrimidylsulfamoyl)phenylhydrazono]pentane-2,4-dio ne (compound I) resulted in decrease in haemoglobin and alanine transaminase (ALT) and increase in aspartate transaminase (AST) values in albino rats. The serum glucose was found to decrease and after administration of 14 doses of ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goyal RN,Garg DK

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-implantation role for substance P and neurotensin in rat.

    abstract::Substance P (SP) and neurotensin (NT), two structurally related peptides with contrasting biological actions, have been shown to have some role in peripheral reproductive processes. Intrauterine microinjection of SP or NT on day 4 or 5 of pregnancy in the rat significantly reduced the number of viable fetuses, weight ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vijayan E,Mistry A

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of somatic embryogenesis potency in Indian soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivars.

    abstract::Majority of the Indian soybean cultivars are recalcitrant to tissue culture regeneration. The present communication reports the development of somatic embryogenesis in a liquid culture medium from immature cotyledons of G. max. Following induction with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) or naphthalene acetic acid ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mariashibu TS,Subramanyam K,Arun M,Theboral J,Rajesh M,Rengan SK,Chakravarthy R,Manickavasagam M,Ganapathi A

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of tolmetin and its copper complex on wound healing.

    abstract::Dose matched comparison between copper complex of tolmetin(Tol-Cu) and tolmetin(Tol) was carried out in male albino rats bearing either sutured incision, dead space or excision wounds. Results showed that Tol significantly decreased tesile strength of incision and dead space wound. This effect was totally reversed by ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Somayaji SN,Jacob AP,Bairy KL

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator in the rat endometrium following induction of decidualisation.

    abstract::Urokinase-type plasminogen activator(uPA) assayed in uteri of cycling and deciduoma bearing rats shows detectable levels of this enzyme in endometrium. Zymographic analysis confirms uPA of decidual tissue and, following artificial induction of decidualisation, uPA activity constantly increases in the decidualising end...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tarachand U,Pawse AR

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Optimization of tumour radiotherapy: Part V--Radiosensitization by 2-deoxy-D-glucose and DNA ligand Hoechst-33342 in a murine tumour.

    abstract::Radiosensitizing effects of combination of a minor groove DNA ligand, Hoechst-33342, with the glucose analogue and inhibitor of glycolysis, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) have been investigated in Ehrlich ascites tumour (EAT) bearing mice following focal irradiation of the tumour with 60Co gamma-rays. Treatment-induced tumo...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dwarakanath BS,Singh S,Jain V

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of Mycoplasma bovoculi from genitally diseased bovines and its experimental pathogenicity in pregnant guinea pigs.

    abstract::Thirteen strains of M. bovoculi, 6 from frozen bull-semen (3.5% of 168), 3 from neat bull-semen (3.0% of 100), one each from heart blood and stomach contents of aborted foetus of 85 (1.18%) bovine-abortions, one each from stomach contents and pooled internal organs of 9 (11.1%) stillborn calves, were isolated. All the...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh Y,Garg DN,Kapoor PK,Mahajan SK

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • A method for large-scale multiplication of Curculigo orchioides through bulbil formation from leaf explant in shake flask culture.

    abstract::An efficient method has been developed for large-scale multiplication of Curculigo orchioides (Hypoxidaceae), an endangered medicinal plant, through direct bulbil formation from leaf explants in shake flask cultures. Leaf-segments (7 x 10 mm) were cultured in B5 liquid medium containing KNO3 (200 mgNL-1), (NH4)2SO4 (5...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Suri SS,Arora DK,Ramawat KG

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of ELISA and GM1-ELISA for detection of Salmonella enterotoxin.

    abstract::The ELISA and GM1-ELISA, by using antiserum to purified Salmonella enterotoxin (SE), were standardized and carried out to screen salmonellae isolated from foods of animal origin for enterotoxigenicity. Of the 101 strains of Salmonella belonging to 15 different serogroups tested, 76 (75.24%) strains from 13 serogroups ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rahman H,Singh VB,Sharma VD,Singh SP

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of effect of cortisol on chloride cells of tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus.

    abstract::The effect of exogenous administration of cortisol (0.2 microg/g body weight) for 24, 48 and 72 hr on the gill epithelium of Tilapia has been studied. The results clearly revealed that out of the three sub-types of chloride cells viz., shallow basin, wavy convex and deep hole, the shallow basin ones are the most abund...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sunny F,Oommen OV

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bioremediation of paper and pulp mill effluents.

    abstract::Pulp and paper mill effluents pollute water, air and soil, causing a major threat to the environment. Several methods have been attempted by various researchers throughout the world for the removal of colour from pulp and paper mill effluents. The biological colour removal process uses several classes of microorganism...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Murugesan K

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Species difference in intestinal drug metabolising enzymes in mouse, rat and hamster and their inducibility by masheri, a pyrolysed tobacco product.

    abstract::Activities of several drug metabolising enzymes in the small intestine were investigated in Swiss mice, Sprague Dawley rats and Syrian Golden Hamsters fed 10% masheri, a pyrolysed tobacco product, in diet, for 20 months. The basal levels of enzymes in proximal (PI), medium (MI) and distal (DI) parts of the intestine i...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nair UJ,Ammigan N,Kulkarni JR,Bhide SV

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatoprotective activity of ellagic acid against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

    abstract::Administration of CCl4 to normal rats and consequent oral feeding with ellagic acid (50 mg/kg) provided a significant protection against the biochemical alterations in serum and liver produced by CCl4. In vitro experiments showed that liver microsomes from animals treated with ellagic acid and CCl4, decreased lipid pe...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh K,Khanna AK,Chander R

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Alginate immobilization of Spirulina platensis for wastewater treatment.

    abstract::Immobilization of cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis in sodium alginate (1.5 %) gave the best quality of bead and 15-16 beads were formed per mL of aqueous solution of alginate. The immobilized cells were used in a batch process for treatment of diluted sewage. After 8 days, 95 % of BOD5, 77 % of COD, 90 % of ammonia,...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Patnaik S,Sarkar R,Mitra A

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of zinc on antioxidant response in maize (Zea mays L.) leaves.

    abstract::Maize (Zea mays L. cv kanaujia) plants grown with Zn [10 (control), 0.1 (low) and 20 microM (high)], were investigated for concentration of antioxidants and activities of antioxidative enzymes in leaves. Young leaves of low Zn plants developed whitish-necrotic spots. Leaves of both low and high Zn plants showed decrea...

    journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pandey N,Singh AK,Pathak GC,Sharma CP

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00