Oral toxicity of Madhuca butyracea Macb. saponins to albino rats.

Abstract:

:Saponins, isolated from M. butyracea, were assessed for their acute and subacute oral toxicity in albino rats. Acute doses of saponins caused mortalities and LD50 and LD90 values were 330 and 430 mg/kg body wt respectively. Severe diarrhoea, restlessness and histopathological changes were observed in liver and kidney. Diets containing saponins at 0,250,500 and 1000 ppm for 14 weeks did not affect food intake, growth or organ weights, but induced mild histological changes in liver and kidney and altered the serum levels of alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, cholesterol and proteins, particularly in female rats.

journal_name

Indian J Exp Biol

authors

Lalitha T,Vishwanatha S,Venkataraman LV

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-07-01 00:00:00

pages

642-7

issue

7

eissn

0019-5189

issn

0975-1009

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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