Neuraminidase inhibitors in the treatment of influenza A and B--overview and case reports.

Abstract:

:Influenza viruses type A and B can cause a wide spectrum of illness, and they are responsible for considerable mortality and morbidity. With the new neuraminidase inhibitors, of which zanamivir was the first drug to be licensed, the physician has antivirals at his disposal which are safe and effective against both influenza virus type A and type B. Available data from clinical Phase III studies indicate benefits in terms of a reduction in the median time to alleviation of major symptoms by 1.5 to 3 days when treatment is started within 36 to 48 h after onset of influenza. Similar results have been obtained with oseltamivir. Neuraminidase inhibitors provide a valuable treatment option, particularly for individuals not protected by vaccination, and those at high risk of influenza-related complications. The study results obtained so far indicate that patients with pre-existing diseases and those with severe influenza symptoms profit most from the treatment. This is confimed by our own experience in treating severe influenza conditions.

journal_name

Infection

journal_title

Infection

authors

Wutzler P,Vogel G

doi

10.1007/s150100070016

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-01 00:00:00

pages

261-6

issue

5

eissn

0300-8126

issn

1439-0973

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The significance of the HBeAg/anti-HBe system in hemodialysis patients. A multicenter study.

    abstract::The HBeAg/anti-HBe system was studied as a marker of infectivity and chronic progressive liver disease in 460 hemodialysis patients. The importance of HBeAg as an index of infectivity was confirmed in that it was present simultaneously with specific DNA polymerase (31 patients) and by the presence of widely diffuse co...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01641020

    authors: Fiaccadori F,David S,Faggion G,Feriani N,Ferrari C,Franco V,Giuberti T,Grutta D'Auria C,La Greca G,Magnani G

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Benefit and advantage to clinicians of a computer-assisted microbiological diagnosis and database system.

    abstract::Computer-assisted diagnostic systems may accelerate transmission of microbiological reports and facilitate evaluation of the epidemiological situation and thus improve the collaboration between microbiologists and clinicians. This possible benefit is demonstrated by four examples. It became evident that incidences of ...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01646938

    authors: Manncke K,Heizmann W

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of clarithromycin in preventing viridans streptococcal bacteremia following autologous stem cell transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In a study involving 200 patients, we previously found that 17.5% of patients developed viridans streptococcal (VS) bacteremia following autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (aPBSCT) when ciprofloxacin or ciprofloxacin plus ampicillin was used for prophylaxis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrosp...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-001-1028-7

    authors: Naqvi B,Dorsky D,Ali SA,Feingold JM,Edwards RL,Bona RD,Clive J,Tutschka PJ,Bilgrami S

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Costal BCG osteomyelitis presenting as a tumor.

    abstract::We present the case of an 11-month-old male infant who had been BCG vaccinated as a neonate. At the age of nine months, he developed a localized tumor above his right mamilla. The tumor destroyed the fourth rib and infiltrated the surrounding soft tissue. X-ray and CT scan suggested a malignant neoplasm. Histology, ho...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01711073

    authors: Hoppe JE,Orlikowsky T,Klingebiel T,Niethammer D

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ceftizoxime (FK 749) in vitro antibacterial activity.

    abstract::The minimal inhibitory concentrations of ceftizoxime, cefotaxime, moxalactam, cefoperazone, cefotiam and cefamandole were determined against various species of gram-negative bacteria and against Staphylococcus aureus. Ceftizoxime was more active against Enterobacteriaceae than cefamandole, cefotiam and cefoperazone an...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01641024

    authors: Husson MO,Courcol R,Izard D,Leclerc H

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assays of cephalosporin antibiotics administered prophylactically in open heart surgery. Determination of serum and tissue levels before, during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.

    abstract::Twenty-eight patients who underwent open-heart surgery were divided into three groups, each of which received a different antibiotic from the cephalosporin series (cephalotin, cefazolin or cefamandole) in order to prevent infection. All antibiotics were given via intravenous infusion in a dosage of 2 g prior to surger...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01641087

    authors: Eigel P,Tschirkov A,Satter P,Knothe H

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The antibacterial efficacy of cefaclor in routine testing of clinical material from two Berlin hospitals (author's transl)].

    abstract::The agar diffusion method was used to test the antibacterial efficacy of cefaclor against bacterial strains isolated routinely from patients in two hospitals in Berlin. A comparison was made with the efficacy of oxacillin, azlocillin, amikacin, gentamicin, ampicillin, co-trimoxazole, tetracycline, penicillin, cefazoli...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01659732

    authors: Wagner J,Hahn H

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • The treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections with mezlocillin.

    abstract::Fourteen adult patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria were treated with 2 g mezlocillin daily by i. m. injection for an average of eight days. Clinical examinations were performed daily; bacteriological and laboratory controls (blood and urine) wer...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01640667

    authors: Coimbra F

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Onset of symptoms, diagnostic confirmation, and occurrence of multiple infective foci in patients with Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection: a look into the order of events and potential clinical implications.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Data on the systemic dissemination in Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infection (SAB) remain sparse. We investigated the timing and the sequence of clinical symptoms, diagnostic confirmation, and occurrence of multiple infective foci in relation to three major infective foci. METHODS:From 2006 to 2011, all a...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-018-1165-x

    authors: Smit J,Rieg SR,Wendel AF,Kern WV,Seifert H,Schønheyder HC,Kaasch AJ

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ciprofloxacin concentrations in tonsils following a single intravenous infusion.

    abstract::Penetration of ciprofloxacin into human tonsils was studied following an intravenous infusion of 200 mg over 15 minutes to adult humans undergoing tonsillectomy. Samples were taken one-and-a-half to four hours after dosing. Generally, tissue levels exceeded corresponding serum concentrations by 50% (range of intraindi...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01651152

    authors: Falser N,Dalhoff A,Weuta H

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies in a young adult population sample living in Verona. European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) Verona.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae in a random population sample of 369 young adults (aged 20-44 years), living in Verona, Italy. IgG and IgM titers were measured by micro-immunofluorescence. IgG antibodies, greater or equal to 16, were found in 104/177 ...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s150100050009

    authors: Ferrari M,Poli A,Olivieri M,Tardivo S,Biasin C,Balestreri F,Dal Molin G,Lo Cascio V,Campello C

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Four-year experience with a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine.

    abstract::Three hundred and forty-three healthy adults were vaccinated with five different lots of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine. Three hundred and forty (99.1%) individuals produced antibodies against hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs). Peak anti-HBs concentrations were significantly higher in females and younger individ...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01646879

    authors: Jilg W,Schmidt M,Deinhardt F

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Appendicitis followed by reactive arthritis in an HLA B27-positive man after infection with Yersinia enterocolitica, diagnosed by serotype specific antibodies and antibodies to Yersinia outer membrane proteins.

    abstract::A case of appendicitis followed by reactive arthritis in an HLA B27-positive, 29-year-old man after infection with Yersinia enterocolitica is reported. Infection with Y. enterocolitica was diagnosed by determination of serotype specific antibodies and antibodies to Yersinia outer membrane proteins. Bacteriological cul...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01720409

    authors: Ström H,Johansson C

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • First report of chronic implant-related septic arthritis and osteomyelitis due to Kytococcus schroeteri and a review of human K. schroeteri infections.

    abstract::We report the first case of Kytococcus schroeteri implant-related septic arthritis and osteomyelitis, identified by phenotypic tests and 16S rRNA sequencing, which responded to implant removal and doxycycline. 16S rRNA sequencing was useful for the accurate and rapid identification of the organism as it exhibited thre...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-012-0250-9

    authors: Chan JF,Wong SS,Leung SS,Fan RY,Ngan AH,To KK,Lau SK,Yuen KY,Woo PC

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • The course of cryptococcal capsular polysaccharide antigenemia/human cryptococcal polysaccharide elimination kinetics.

    abstract::The detection of cryptococcal polysaccharides in the serum is diagnostic of cryptococcosis in the absence of rheumatoid factor. The significance of the continued detection of this antigen in the serum during antifungal therapy is not known. Prolonged antigenemia might indicate ongoing active infection, delayed clearan...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01641291

    authors: Eng R,Chmel H,Corrado M,Smith SM

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Phlebitis rate and time kinetics of short peripheral intravenous catheters.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An observational prospective cohort study was carried out on complication rates and time kinetics of phlebitis caused by short peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) in inpatients on 15 hospital wards in four hospitals in Cologne, Germany. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We observed 1,582 patients with 2,495 PIVCs d...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s15010-004-1037-4

    authors: Grüne F,Schrappe M,Basten J,Wenchel HM,Tual E,Stützer H,Cologne Quality Control Network.

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial susceptibility of 1,422 Haemophilus influenzae isolates from respiratory tract infections in Spain. Results of a 1-year (1996-97) multicenter surveillance study. Spanish Surveillance Group for Respiratory Pathogens.

    abstract::A Haemophilus influenzae multicenter antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance was carried out. An overall beta-lactamase production rate of 25.7% was found, with significant differences between hospitals ranging between 7.9 and 47.9%. Presumable intrinsic resistance was found in 4.6% of strains. No differences in sus...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s150100050026

    authors: García-Rodríguez JA,Baquero F,García de Lomas J,Aguilar L

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Further methodological improvement in antibiotic bone concentration measurements: penetration of ofloxacin into bone and cartilage.

    abstract::Ten patients (mean age 63 years) undergoing alloarthroplastic hip joint replacement received 400 mg ofloxacin orally before anaesthesia. Venous blood samples were obtained before administration of the drug and then at intervals of up to 24 h. Bone samples were taken from femoral head and femoral shaft. Antibiotic conc...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01661291

    authors: Wittmann DH,Kotthaus E

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparative study of cefaclor versus amoxicillin in urinary tract infections (author's transl)].

    abstract::In a comparative, prospective, open randomised clinical study, the efficacy and tolerance of cefaclor (3 x 500 mg) and amoxicillin (3 x 750 mg) in the treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI) were investigated and compared. A total of 110 patients (51 males and 59 females) age 10 to 83 years were treated for a perio...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF01659750

    authors: Naber K,Kaldewey W

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Suttons's law: local immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis.

    abstract::Recently, important advances have been made in the immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis. New T cell interferon-gamma release assays (TIGRA) are more specific and more sensitive than the tuberculin skin test (TST) for the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection. However, like the TST, TIGRA are unable to dis...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s15010-008-8089-9

    authors: Jafari C,Lange C

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmid fingerprinting of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in Hamburg.

    abstract::By means of restriction endonuclease digests and DNA/hybridisation studies we analysed ten representative methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains of our collection for plasmid similarities and plasmid associated resistance determinants. We found that strains isolated at our laboratory contained identical o...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01647236

    authors: Gatermann S

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with Mycobacterium bovis lymphadenitis.

    abstract::Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disease that can be triggered by different infectious agents. Here we report the case of a 26-year-old Algerian woman who developed GBS associated with a Mycobacterium bovis cervical lymphadenitis. Following intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, the patient's neurologic sta...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-015-0762-1

    authors: Vergnon-Miszczycha D,Suy F,Robert F,Carricajo A,Fresard A,Cazorla C,Guglielminotti C,Lucht F,Botelho-Nevers E

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Do antibody-coated bacteria prove bacterial prostatitis?

    abstract::Using the immunofluorescence technique in 187 patients with bacteriologically proven prostatitis according to the Meares-Stamey test demonstrated a significant amount of antibody-coated bacteria (ACB) in their ejaculates. The ACB test was useful to discriminate between chronic bacterial prostatitis and prostatodynia w...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01643684

    authors: Riedasch G,Möhring K,Ritz E

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental pollution with antimicrobial agents from bulk drug manufacturing industries in Hyderabad, South India, is associated with dissemination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and carbapenemase-producing pathogens.

    abstract:PURPOSE:High antibiotic and antifungal concentrations in wastewater from anti-infective drug production may exert selection pressure for multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. We investigated the environmental presence of active pharmaceutical ingredients and their association with MDR Gram-negative bacteria in Hyderabad...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-017-1007-2

    authors: Lübbert C,Baars C,Dayakar A,Lippmann N,Rodloff AC,Kinzig M,Sörgel F

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Procalcitonin in patients with and without immunosuppression and sepsis.

    abstract::High serum levels of procalcitonin (PCT) are observed in patients with sepsis or severe infection. In a prospective study of 122 hospitalised adult medical patients with sepsis, serum PCT was determined on admission and for 9 days thereafter. Patients with no alteration in their immune system showed high PCT values up...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01713044

    authors: al-Nawas B,Shah PM

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of hepatitis B virus markers among Polish urban alcoholics.

    abstract::124 consecutive patients (mean age: 41.1 years; range: 20-63 years) attending an outpatient alcoholic clinic were tested for the presence of markers of HBV infection. HBsAg was found in 26 (21%), anti-HBs and/or anti-HBc in the absence of HBsAg in 35 (28%). Altogether, at least one marker was present in 61 (49%), thes...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01644546

    authors: Laskus T,Lupa E,Szczutowska E,Babiuch L

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of a local prostatic immune response to bacterial prostatitis.

    abstract::Bacteria-specific antibody responses in expressed prostatic secretions (EPS) were investigated by use of an indirect immunoperoxidase method. Positive responses were observed in all 12 patients with acute bacterial prostatis due to gram-negative rods. However, in 41 patients with chromic prostatitis, antibody response...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01704389

    authors: Kumon H

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • In-vitro susceptibility of cefoperazone-susceptible and -resistant gram-negative rods to cefoperazone plus sulbactam, other beta-lactams, aminoglycosides and quinolone.

    abstract::We compared the in-vitro activity of cefoperazone-sulbactam (2:1), other beta-lactams, amino-glycosides and ciprofloxacin against cefoperazone-susceptible and -resistant nosocomial gram-negative bacilli. Resistant isolates including Pseudomonas aeruginosa were susceptible to cefoperazone-sulbactam; the susceptible iso...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01643761

    authors: Chandrasekar PH,Sluchak JA

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical significance and spread of fluoroquinolone resistant uropathogens in hospitalised urological patients.

    abstract::The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of ciprofloxacin were determined for 441 uropathogens from patients with complicated and/or hospital acquired urinary tract infections (UTI). None of the Enterobacteriaceae was resistant (MIC > or = 4 mg/l), but 21.7% of enterococci, 28.3% of Pseudomonas spp. and 38.5% of st...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01793576

    authors: Naber KG,Witte W,Bauernfeind A,Wiedemann B,Wagenlehner F,Klare I,Heisig P

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • The respiratory pathology in infants with sudden unexpected deaths in whom respiratory specimens were initially PCR-positive or PCR-negative for Bordetella pertussis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In a previous controlled study, we investigated the relationship between Bordetella pertussis infections and sudden unexpected deaths among German infants (sudden infant death syndrome, SIDS). In this present study, we investigated further the respiratory pathology in a subset of infants in the original stud...

    journal_title:Infection

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s15010-011-0164-y

    authors: Cherry JD,Paddock CD,Greer PW,Heininger U

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00