Abstract:
:The development of DNA microarrays to study simultaneously the level of mRNA expressed from thousands of genes offers great promise to cell biologists. Microarrays can be used to gain detailed information about transcriptional changes involved in a specific pathway, potentially leading to the identification of novel components of the signalling system. They can also be used to obtain a fingerprint of the transcriptional status of the cell under a given condition, which may be useful for characterising the pathways used in response to novel stimuli. The use of microarrays will generate huge amounts of expression data, contributing to the transformation of biology from a data-poor to a data-rich science. Whether this leads to real advances in the understanding of cell biological problems will depend on the development of methodologies, both in experimental biology and in bioinformatics, that allow meaningful knowledge to be extracted from all this information.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Schulze A,Downward Jkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-12-01 00:00:00pages
4151-6eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
113 Pt 23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::By an improved freeze-fracture device, a number of double replicas were obtained from the rod disk membranes of the carp retina for investigation of complementary, continuing, and transitional relationships between fracture faces. Some separate particles found along the smooth edge bordering on the adjacent interdisk ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The end1 mutant belongs to a group of four vacuolar protein sorting mutants (class C vps) that lack a morphologically distinguishable and functional vacuole. These mutants share several other phenotypes, such as the inability to grow at 37 degrees C or on nonfermentable carbon sources. We show that, as in the case of ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphological, enzymic and antigenic data are presented regarding a human bone-marrow stromal cell line maintained for 10 months and subcultured weekly. The main characteristics are a fibroblastoid morphology, diffuse growth in collagen gels, no colony formation in soft gel media, contact inhibition of growth and conv...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidermal growth factor receptor has been localized to the proliferative cell layers in a variety of stratified squamous epithelia. In the current study, the rat cornea was used as an experimental model to determine if epidermal growth factor receptor is concentrated in epithelial stem cells. Epidermal growth factor r...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::TANGLED (TAN) is the founding member of a family of plant-specific proteins required for correct orientation of the division plane. Arabidopsis thaliana TAN is localized before prophase until the end of cytokinesis at the cortical division site (CDS), where it appears to help guide the cytokinetic apparatus towards th...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.073676
更新日期:2011-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human SW-13 cells express the intermediate filament protein vimentin in a mosaic pattern (Hedberg, K. K. and Chen, L. B. (1986). Exp. Cell Res. 163, 509-517). We have isolated SW-13 clones that do (vim+) or do not (vim-) synthesize vimentin as analyzed using anti-intermediate filament immunofluorescence, electron micr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a novel mammalian protein, MIR1, with microtubule-binding activity. MIR1 is a relative of MID1/midin, the protein implicated in Opitz G/BBB syndrome. In tissue culture cells, MIR1 is enriched at the centrosome. MIR1 dissociates from centrosomes at the G2/M transition and is recruited back to spindle...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wnt signal transduction pathway regulates various aspects of embryonal development and is involved in cancer formation. Wnts induce the stabilisation of cytosolic (beta)-catenin, which then associates with TCF transcription factors to regulate expression of Wnt-target genes. At various levels the Wnt pathway is su...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Axonemal precursor tubulin is the major protein component of the detergent-soluble membrane/matrix fraction of sea urchin embryonic cilia. Its unusual abundance may reflect the rapid turnover of these cilia, a process that is further documented here. However, whether during induced regeneration or normal turnover and ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The invasiveness of cells is correlated with the presence of dynamic actin-rich membrane structures called invadopodia, which are membrane protrusions that are associated with localized polymerization of sub-membrane actin filaments. Similar to focal adhesions and podosomes, invadopodia are cell-matrix adhesion sites....
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.052704
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5T4 oncofoetal antigen is a 72 kDa glycoprotein defined by a monoclonal antibody raised against human placental trophoblast and is expressed in many different carcinomas but detected only at low levels in some normal epithelia. Immunohistochemical analysis of the patterns of expression in colorectal carcinomas has...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human Ras superfamily of small GTPases controls essential cellular processes such as gene expression and cell proliferation. As their deregulation is widely associated with human cancer, small GTPases and their regulatory proteins have become increasingly attractive for the development of novel therapeutics. Class...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.210419
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::DNA replication in eukaryotic cells initiates from multiple replication origins that are distributed throughout the genome. Coordinating the usage of these origins is crucial to ensure complete and timely replication of the entire genome precisely once in each cell cycle. Replication origins fire according to a cell-t...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.096701
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of the circular plasmid FV1 (derived from type I bovine papilloma virus) into Xenopus eggs before the start of the first cell cycle dramatically increases the efficiency of plasmid replication once eggs are chemically activated. We call this the preloading effect and report kinetic and quantitative character...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myofibroblasts, characterised by high expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), are important and transient cells in normal wound healing but are found in increased number in various pathological conditions of the lung including asthma and pulmonary fibrosis. The mechanisms that regulate the myofibroblast p...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meiotic cell cycles differ from mitotic cell cycles in that the former lack S-phase in the interphase between meiosis I and meiosis II. To obtain clues for mechanisms involved in the cell cycle regulation unique to meiosis, we have examined changes in chromosomal morphology and H1 kinase activity during a meiotic peri...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated a series of laminarin sulphates with different degrees of sulphation (0.3-2.3) as antagonists of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and as inhibitors of the bFGF-dependent endothelial cell line FBHE. Inhibition of binding of bFGF by the laminarin sulphates increased with increasing degree of sulph...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of human cell hybrids have provided evidence that the tumorigenicity of a cervical carcinoma (HeLa) is under the control of a putative tumor suppressor on chromosome 11. Using these human cell hybrids, we found a tumor-associated glycosylation change in the glucose transporter GLUT1, which is an N-linked glyco...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytidine triphosphate synthase (CTPS) and inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) (both of which have two isoforms) can form fiber-like subcellular structures termed 'cytoophidia' under certain circumstances in mammalian cells. Although it has been shown that filamentation of CTPS downregulates its activity by dis...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.175265
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated that the subcellular distribution of the adhesion plaque protein, talin, changes dramatically in human platelets in response to platelet activation (Beckerle et al., J. Cell Biol. 109, 3333-3346, 1989). Talin is uniformly distributed throughout the cytoplasm of resting platelets. Howeve...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the PKC superfamily have been implicated in various migratory models and in particular in spatially restricted processes. However, defining the precise local events that underlie the PKC-dependent processes is constrained by the unspecific nature of interventions. Here we address this problem in relation to...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.062299
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in cellular behavior that cause epithelial cells to lose adhesiveness, acquire a motile invasive phenotype and metastasize to secondary sites are complex and poorly understood. Molecules that normally function to integrate adhesive spatial information with cytoskeleton dynamics and membrane trafficking probabl...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.031641
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that infects a wide variety of vertebrate cells including macrophages. We have used a combination of video microscopy and fluorescence localization to examine the entry of Toxoplasma into macrophages and nonphagocytic host cells. Toxoplasma actively invaded host ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenase-derived epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) elicit cell proliferation and promote angiogenesis. The aim of this study was to determine the role of CYP 2C8/9-derived EETs in the process of angiogenesis under hypoxic conditions. In human endothelial cells, hypox...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02674
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Murine mesenchymal stem cells are capable of differentiating in vitro into different lineages under stimulation with certain cytokines, growth factors and chemicals. However, the true capacity of these cells to contribute to different cell-types in vivo is still unclear, especially under minimal injury conditions. In ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01488
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the assembly of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites within the schizont stage, the parasite synthesizes and positions three sets of secretory vesicles (rhoptries, micronemes and dense granules) that are active during red cell invasion. There are up to 40 micronemes per merozoite, shaped like long-necked bottles, a...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.00665
更新日期:2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The cell types responsible for osteolysis associated with skeletal metastasis of solid malignancies are unclear. Tumour infiltrating macrophages (TIMs) isolated from primary mammary carcinomas of C3H/Avy mice were cultured on bone slices to assess their ability to resorb bone. After 14 days in co-culture with murine m...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective autophagy entails cooperation between target recognition and assembly of the autophagic apparatus. Target recognition is conducted by receptors that often recognize tags, such as ubiquitin and galectins, although examples of selective autophagy independent of these tags are emerging. It is less known how rec...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.163758
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transbilayer dynamics of lipids in the plasma membrane of mammalian sperm cells is crucial for the fertilization process. Here, the transbilayer movement and distribution of phospholipids in the plasma membrane of fresh, ejaculated and cryopreserved ram spermatozoa was studied by labeling cells with fluorescent an...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PACSIN2, a membrane-sculpting BAR domain protein, localizes to caveolae. Here, we found that protein kinase C (PKC) phosphorylates PACSIN2 at serine 313, thereby decreasing its membrane binding and tubulation capacities. Concomitantly, phosphorylation decreased the time span for which caveolae could be tracked at the ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.167775
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00