Abstract:
:We have studied the pharmacological effects of (RS)-2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid (AMPA) and the enantiomers of (RS)-2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-1,2, 5-thiadiazol-4-yl)propionic acid (TDPA) on cloned human excitatory amino acid transporter subtypes 1, 2 and 3 (EAAT1-3) expressed in Cos-7 cells. Whereas AMPA and (R)-TDPA were both inactive as inhibitors of [3H]-(R)-aspartic acid uptake on all three EAAT subtypes, (S)-TDPA was shown to selectively inhibit uptake by EAAT2 with a potency equal to that of the endogenous ligand (S)-glutamic acid. (S)-TDPA thus represents a new structural class of EAAT2 inhibitor that will serve as a lead for the design of EAAT selective inhibitors.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Bräuner-Osborne H,Hermit MB,Nielsen B,Krogsgaard-Larsen P,Johansen TNdoi
10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00625-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-10-06 00:00:00pages
41-4issue
1eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014-2999(00)00625-7journal_volume
406pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In Ca-free solution norepinephrine (NE) produced only a phasic contraction in the media-intima layer of rabbit aorta. The second application of NE was almost ineffective. Incubation of the muscle with Ca for a short period (Ca loading) restored the ability to produce a phasic contraction in Ca-free solution. Various i...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(79)90176-6
更新日期:1979-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the cardiac effect of an inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme, the effect of intracoronary (i.c.) captopril on coronary blood flow and regional myocardial function was examined in the anesthetized open-chest dog. Blood flow of the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX), left ventricular pressure (LVP)...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90023-8
更新日期:1985-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of the alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist yohimbine on the antinociception produced by a low dose of naloxone were examined in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation. In rats receiving saline prior to naloxone injection, the low dose of naloxone (5 microg/kg, i.p.) significantly prolonged paw withdrawal l...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00151-4
更新日期:1998-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::In anesthetized, artificially ventilated guinea pigs immunized against ovalbumin, challenge with aerosolized ovalbumin (0.1 mg) elicited a substantial and sustained increase of insufflation pressure. The inhibitor of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, L-NAME (N omega-nitro-L-arginine methylester, 30 mg kg-1 i.v.)...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90532-m
更新日期:1993-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Defibrotide, a polydeoxyribonucleotide obtained from mammalian lungs, reduced in a dose-dependent fashion the ischemic contracture due to low perfusion (0.2 ml/min) of isovolumic left heart of rabbit and abolished the irregular rhythm of the heart, thereby restoring the cardiomechanical activity upon reperfusion (20 m...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90687-x
更新日期:1987-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Socially reared and isolation-reared rats treated chronically since weaning with alpha-flupenthixol showed elevated levels of spontaneous locomotor activity compared with control treated rats. However, chronic apomorphine treatment had no effect on spontaneous locomotor activity. Chronic alpha-flupenthixol treatment e...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(76)90019-4
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::(25R)-spirost-5-en-3β-ol, also known as diosgenin (DSG), exerts antiproliferative activity on diverse cell lines, induces apoptosis, and acts as a chemopreventative agent. However, the relationship between DSG glycosides and apoptotic, necrotic, and antiproliferative activity remains unclear. It is in this regard that...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.172942
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The modification of proteins with O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is increasingly recognized as an important posttranslational modification that modulates cellular function. Recent studies suggested that augmentation of O-GlcNAc levels increase cell survival following stress. Salidroside, one of the active com...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.04.012
更新日期:2009-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Some conopeptides derived from cone snails act on specific subunits of the NMDA receptor and thus, exert an influence on the dopamine system. In this study, one such conopeptide, conantokin G, was administered i.c.v. in conjunction with methamphetamine, a potent central nervous system stimulant known to cause dopamine...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00806-7
更新日期:2000-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence recommends incorporating the concept of drug-target residence times within drug development and screening programs. For many targets, systematic research for binding kinetics is emerging and reported, as in case of the histamine H3 receptor. Alternatively, fluorescent methods based on Foerster resonan...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.01.041
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the role of ATP-sensitive K+(KATP) channels on pacemaker activity in interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), whole-cell patch clamping, RT-PCR, and intracellular Ca2+([Ca2+]i) imaging were performed in cultured colonic ICC. Pinacidil (a K+ channel opener) hyperpolarized the membrane and inhibited the generat...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.05.029
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Ah receptor (AhR) mediates many, if not all, of the toxic and biological effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD, dioxin) and related halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Although wide variations in species sensitivity to these compounds have been observed, numerous biochemical and physiochemical charac...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0926-6917(92)90016-6
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-cancer effects of dioscin have been widely reported. However, its effect on laryngeal cancer remains unknown. In the present paper, our results showed that dioscin markedly caused cell apoptosis and DNA damage, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, induced S-phase arrest, and inhibited invasion of hu...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.02.009
更新日期:2016-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Enterobacteria are known to deconjugate amino acid-conjugated bile acids in the intestine. Administration of ampicillin (ABPC; 3 days, 100mg/kg) decreased the expression of ileal farnesoid X receptor (Fxr) target genes, and increased the levels of total bile acids in the intestinal lumen. The primary tauro-conjugates ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.09.048
更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of intracavernosal injections of adrenomedullin, a novel hypotensive peptide, on penile erection in anesthetized cats. Responses to adrenomedullin were compared to those elicited by intracavernosal injection of the control triple-drug combination (1.65 mg pap...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00924-7
更新日期:1997-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacological characteristics of the binding of [3H]8-OH-DPAT ([3H]8-hydroxy-2(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, [125I]CYP ((-)[125I]iodocyanopindolol) (in the presence of 30 microM (-)isoprenaline) and [3H]mesulergine to 5-HT1 recognition sites were studied in rat and pig brain membranes. [3H]8-OH-DPAT bound in rat an...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90658-2
更新日期:1985-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Thapsigargin (TG), an inhibitor of Ca(2+) ATPase pumps in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), inhibits replication of human vascular smooth muscle cell (hVSMC) at low nM concentrations. TG blocks replication of other cell types through promotion of ER stress (ERS). In order to determine whether ERS may mediate the cytosta...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.05.036
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Topiramate [2,3:4, 5-bis-O-(1-methyl-ethylidene-)-beta-D-fructopyranose sulfamate], administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) up to 5 mg/kg, did not influence the threshold for electroconvulsions. In doses of 10-30 mg/kg, topiramate significantly raised the threshold. This novel antiepileptic drug, in subprotective doses,...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00365-4
更新日期:2000-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Nomifensine, at a dose of 40 mg/kg, slightly but significantly increased rat striatal acetylcholine 60 min after i.p. administration without affecting choline levels or choline O-acetyltransferase and cholinesterase activities. This drug had no effect on brainstem acetylcholine. In contrast, d-amphetamine and desipram...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(76)90315-0
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to investigate the role of oxidative stress and inflammation on the functional and biochemical changes caused by hyperglycemia in the aorta and corpus cavernosum tissues of streptozotozin diabetic rats and to determine if rosiglitazone and/or insulin treatment has any preventive effect on organ dysfunction...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.03.030
更新日期:2011-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is a primary event in atherogenesis. Oleoylethanolamide (OEA), a naturally occurring fatty-acid ethanolamide, lowers lipid levels in liver and blood through activation of the nuclear receptor, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPARα). We designed and synthesized (Z)-(S)-9-octadecenamide, N...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.04.009
更新日期:2011-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Beta2-adrenoceptor agonists are the first-line treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), in which a short-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonist is used as required for relief of bronchoconstriction. A long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonist may be added to an inhaled corticosteroid as step 3 in ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.12.060
更新日期:2006-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Synaptosomal membranes from cat cerebral cortex were labelled with [3H]-quinuclidinyl benzylate ([3H]QNB). There was shown to be a single type of binding site with Kd = 0.34 nM, Bmax = 2.2 nmol/g protein and Hill No. = 1.01. Triton X-100 at 5 x 10(-4)% inhibited the specific binding of [3H]QNB and the inhibition was a...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(80)90252-6
更新日期:1980-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models of arthritis are widely used to de-convolute disease pathways and to identify novel drug targets and therapeutic approaches. However, the high attrition rates of drugs in Phase II/III rates means that a relatively small number of drugs reach the market, despite showing efficacy in pre-clinical models. Th...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.03.047
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::There are conflicting reports on the blood pressure effects of tyrosine. The aim of this study was to establish complete dose-response relationships and to compare the effects of various modes of administration of L-tyrosine in anaesthetised normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats. The intravenous injection o...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90731-x
更新日期:1987-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::These studies examined the opioid and non-opioid in vivo and in vitro actions of PD117,302 (((±)-trans-N-methyl-N-[2-(l-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl]benzo[b]thiophene-4-acetamide), a kappa (κ)-opioid receptor agonist. PD117,302 selectively labeled the κ-opioid receptor in guinea pig cerebellar membranes and in mice the ED...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.018
更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of cytosolic ATP on Ca2+-dependent K+ (K(Ca)) channel activation in cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells were investigated by using single-channel recording patch-clamp techniques. Application of ATP to the intracellular surface of excised inside-out patches activated K(Ca) channels in a dose-dependent...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00239-8
更新日期:1998-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Using radioligand binding techniques and human frontal cortex, we determined the equilibrium dissociation constants (KDs) of 17 neuroleptics at the serotonin 5-HT1A and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors with [3H]WB4101 and [3H]ketanserin, respectively. At the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor, the most and least potent neuroleptics w...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90544-9
更新日期:1987-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrolysis of ([3H]Leu5)-enkephalin into the tripeptide [3H]Tyr-Gly-Gly can be detected using particulate fractions from a variety of peripheral organs. In some tissues, e.g. exocrine and endocrine glands, this dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase ("enkephalinase") activity is even higher than in brain. ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90609-9
更新日期:1981-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of ifenprodil (a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist which also blocks 5-HT3 receptors and alpha1-adrenoceptors) on the effects of ethanol in the mouse in vivo and to elucidate the role of various receptors in these actions. The ethanol (4 g/kg i.p.)-induc...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00393-3
更新日期:1999-07-14 00:00:00