Abstract:
:Secondary salinization and its relationship to irrigation are strong incentives to improve the tolerance of crops to salinity and to drought. Achieving this through the pyramiding of physiological traits (phenotypic selection without knowledge of genotype) is feasible. However, wide application of this approach is limited by the practicalities of assessing not only the parents, but also large numbers of individuals and families in segregating generations. Genotypic information is required in the form of markers for any quantitative trait loci involved (marker-assisted selection) or of direct knowledge of the genes. In the absence of adequate candidate genes for salt tolerance, a quantitative trait locus/marker-assisted selection approach has been used here. Putative markers for ion transport and selectivity, identified from analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphism, had been discovered within a custom-made mapping population of rice. Here it is reported that none of these markers showed any association with similar traits in a closely related population of recombinant inbred lines or in selections of a cultivar. Whilst markers will be of value in using élite lines from the mapping population in backcrossing, this has to be considered alongside the effort required to develop and map any given population. This result cautions against any expectation of a general applicability of markers for physiological traits. It is concluded that direct knowledge of the genes involved is needed. This cannot be achieved at present by positional cloning. The elucidation of candidate genes is required. Here the problem lies not in the analysis of gene expression but in devising protocols in which only those genes of interest are differentially affected by the experimental treatments.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Flowers TJ,Koyama ML,Flowers SA,Sudhakar C,Singh KP,Yeo ARkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-01-01 00:00:00pages
99-106issue
342eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) spray application on gas-exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, Rubisco activity, and carbohydrate metabolism were investigated in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. cv. Jinchun No. 3) plants grown in a greenhouse. EBR significantly increased the light-saturated net CO(2)...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erh124
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa586
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
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doi:10.1093/jxb/erw471
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To ensure future food security, there is an urgent need for improved co-ordination of agricultural research. While advances in biotechnology hold considerable promise, significant technology gaps exist that may reduce their impact. Examples include an incomplete knowledge of target breeding environments, a limited und...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/err241
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroponically grown spinach plants were deprived of an external source of sulphate after an initial period when the S-supply was sufficient. The time-course of events following this treatment was monitored. The first responses were found in the uptake and translocation of NO(3)(-) and the uptake of SO(4)(2-). The for...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The geometry of leaf margins is an important shape characteristic that distinguishes among different leaf phenotypes. Current definitions of leaf shape are qualitative and do not allow quantification of differences in shape between phenotypes. This is especially true for leaves with some non-trivial three-dimensional ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru062
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.suppl_1.329
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dormancy of hazel (Corylus avellana L.) seeds is alleviated by a chilling treatment during which cytological, hormonal, and biochemical changes occur. Phytic acid and phosphate mobilization have been examined during this treatment. Phytic acid accounted for 0.7% and up to 3.2% of dry weight in axiferous and cotyledona...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri032
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp135
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant genomes encode numerous small secretory peptides (SSPs) whose functions have yet to be explored. Based on structural features that characterize SSP families known to take part in postembryonic development, this comparative genome analysis resulted in the identification of genes coding for oligopeptides potential...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv346
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Root proliferation as a response to exploit zones of nutrient enrichment in soil has been demonstrated for a wide range of plant species. However, the effectiveness of this as a strategy to acquire nutrients is also dependent on interactions with the soil microbial community. Specifically, C-flow from roots modifies m...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj214
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photo-oxidative stress was imposed under natural solar radiation on exposed and shaded sections of detached fruit of immature green tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Miller = Solanum lycopersicum L.) mutants (anthocyanin absent, beta-carotene, Delta, and high pigment-1) and their nearly isogenic parents ('Ailsa Craig' a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj136
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) rice has been widely used for hybrid rice seed production in China. However, CMS rice suffers from undesirable flowering habits including scattered floret opening time (FOT), which causes different FOTs among parental rice plants and greatly reduces hybrid rice seed production. Little is...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx251
更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::A major QTL affecting root traits and leaf ABA concentration was identified in maize (Zea mays L.) and named root-ABA1. For this QTL, back-cross-derived lines (BDLs) homozygous either for the (+) or for the (-) allele increasing or decreasing, respectively, root size and leaf ABA concentration, were developed. This st...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erl161
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interface between the atmosphere and leaves and fruits is formed by the lipophilic plant cuticle, which seals the outer epidermal cell walls, thus significantly reducing water loss and uptake of dissolved solutes deposited on the cuticle surface. Different experimental and theoretical approaches for quantifying ba...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx282
更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Protein phosphorylation is key to the regulation of many proteins. Altered protein activity often requires the interaction of the phosphorylated protein with a class of "adapters" known as 14-3-3 proteins. This review will cover aspects of 14-3-3 interaction with key proteins of carbon and nitrogen metabolism such as ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg057
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metal pollution often occurs together with organic contaminants. Brassinosteroids (BRs) induce plant tolerance to several abiotic stresses, including phenanthrene (PHE) and cadmium (Cd) stress. However, the role of BRs in PHE+Cd co-contamination-induced stress amelioration is unknown. Here, the interactive effec...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers323
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway has emerged as a central hub synchronizing plant growth according to the nutrient/energy status and environmental inputs. Molecular mechanisms through which TOR promotes plant growth involve the positive regulation of transcription of cell proliferation-associated genes, mRNA tran...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative trait loci (QTL) have been discovered in crops, where some of causal quantitative trait genes (QTGs) may not be functionally characterized even in model plant Arabidopsis. We propose an approach to delineate QTGs by coordinating expression of genes located within QTL in crops and known orthologs related w...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa563
更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::C-to-U RNA editing in plant mitochondria requires the participation of many nucleus-encoded factors, most of which are pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins. There is a large number of PPR proteins and the functions many of them are unknown. Here, we report a mitochondrion-localized DYW-subgroup PPR protein, PPR27, ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa273
更新日期:2020-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorus (P) deficiency and aluminum (Al) toxicity often coexist and limit plant growth on acid soils. It has been well documented that both P deficiency and Al toxicity alter root growth, including inhibition of primary roots and promotion of lateral roots. This suggests that plants adapt to both stresses through a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw188
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is the predominant grain legume crop in southern Australia, contributing half of the total grain legume production of Australia. Its yield in Australia is hampered by a range of subsoil constraints. The adaptation of lupin genotypes to subsoil constraints may be improved ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw127
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf senescence involves degenerative but active biological processes that require balanced regulation of pro- and anti-senescing activities. Ethylene and cytokinin are major antagonistic regulatory hormones that control the timing and progression rate of leaf senescence. To identify the roles of these hormones in the...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery137
更新日期:2018-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Tomato is a model and economically important crop plant with little information available about gene expression in roots. Currently, there have only been a few studies that examine hormonal responses in tomato roots and none at a genome-wide level. This study examined the transcriptome atlas of tomato root regions (ro...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers365
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of arabinan and galactan domains in association with cellulose microfibrils was investigated using enzymatic and alkali degradation procedures. Sugar beet and potato cell wall residues (called 'natural' composites), rich in pectic neutral sugar side chains and cellulose, as well as 'artificial' composite...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm037
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) plays pivotal roles in the regulation of developmental and environmental responses in plants. Identification of cytoplasmic ABA receptors enabled the elucidation of the main ABA signalling pathway, connecting ABA perception to either nuclear events or the action of several transpor...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers188
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy plays a critical role in plants under biotic stress, including the response to pathogen infection. We investigated whether autophagy-related genes (ATGs) are involved in infection with Bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV), a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus. Initially, we observed that BaMV infection in Nicoti...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz244
更新日期:2019-09-24 00:00:00