Abstract:
:BRCA2 is a breast tumour susceptibility factor with functions in maintaining genome stability through ensuring efficient double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair via homologous recombination. Although best known in vertebrates, fungi, and higher plants also possess BRCA2-like genes. To investigate the role of Arabidopsis BRCA2 genes in DNA repair in somatic cells, transposon insertion mutants of the AtBRCA2a and AtBRCA2b genes were identified and characterized. atbrca2a-1 and atbrca2b-1 mutant plants showed hypersensitivity to genotoxic stresses compared to wild-type plants. An atbrca2a-1/atbrca2b-1 double mutant showed an additive increase in sensitivity to genotoxic stresses compared to each single mutant. In addition, it was found that atbrca2 mutant plants displayed fasciation and abnormal phyllotaxy phenotypes with low incidence, and that the ratio of plants exhibiting these phenotypes is increased by gamma-irradiation. Interestingly, these phenotypes were also induced by gamma-irradiation in wild-type plants. Moreover, it was found that shoot apical meristems of the atbrca2a-1/atbrca2b-1 double mutant show altered cell cycle progression. These data suggest that inefficient DSB repair in the atbrca2a-1/atbrca2b-1 mutant leads to disorganization of the programmed cell cycle of apical meristems.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Abe K,Osakabe K,Ishikawa Y,Tagiri A,Yamanouchi H,Takyuu T,Yoshioka T,Ito T,Kobayashi M,Shinozaki K,Ichikawa H,Toki Sdoi
10.1093/jxb/erp135subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
2751-61issue
9eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
erp135journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Carboxysomes are bacterial microcompartments (BMCs) that enhance CO2 fixation in all cyanobacteria. Structurally, carboxysome shell proteins are classified according to the type of oligomer formed: hexameric (BMC-H), trimeric (BMC-T) and pentameric (BMC-P) proteins. To understand the forces driving the evolution of th...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding regulatory RNAs that play key roles in the process of plant development. To date, extensive studies of miRNAs have been performed in a few model plants, but few efforts have focused on small RNAs (sRNAs) in conifers because of the lack of reference sequences for their enormous ge...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
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abstract::Apoplastic transport barriers in the roots of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. IR64) and corn (Zea mays L. cv. Helix) were isolated enzymatically. Following chemical degradation (monomerization, derivatization), the amounts of aliphatic and aromatic suberin monomers were analysed quantitatively by gas chromatography and mass...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Anthocyanins are important plant pigments that fulfil many physiological and ecological functions. Anthocyanin biosynthesis is controlled by numerous regulatory factors at the transcriptional level. Jasmonates (JAs) has been shown to induce anthocyanin accumulation in several plant species, however, the molecular mech...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw145
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
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更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq241
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Witches' broom disease (WBD) of cacao differs from other typical hemibiotrophic plant diseases by its unusually long biotrophic phase. Plant carbon sources have been proposed to regulate WBD developmental transitions; however, nothing is known about their availability at the plant-fungus interface, the apoplastic flui...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of endogenous salicylic acid (SA) signalling cascades in plant responses to salt and oxidative stresses is unclear. Arabidopsis SA signalling mutants, namely npr1-5 (non-expresser of pathogenesis related gene1), which lacks NPR1-dependent SA signalling, and nudt7 (nudix hydrolase7), which has both constitutiv...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
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doi:10.1093/jxb/eru528
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru421
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/47.Special_Issue.1281
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meiosis is an essential process for sexually reproducing organisms, leading to the formation of specialized generative cells. This review intends to highlight current knowledge of early events during meiosis derived from various model organisms, including plants. It will particularly focus on cis- and trans-requiremen...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq421
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erj207
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of synchronous photo (16 h daylength) and thermo (2 degrees C daily fluctuation) cycles on flowering time were compared with constant light and temperature treatments using two barley mapping populations derived from the facultative cultivar 'Dicktoo'. The 'Dicktoo'x'Morex' (spring) population (DM) segrega...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the role of the gynoecium in natural senescence of the carnation flower has long been suggested, it has remained a matter of dispute because petal senescence in the cut carnation flower was not delayed by the removal of gynoecium. In this study, the gynoecium was snapped off by hand, in contrast to previous i...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.353.2067
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ammonium is a major inorganic nitrogen source for plants. At low external supplies, ammonium promotes plant growth, while at high external supplies it causes toxicity. Ammonium triggers rapid changes in cytosolic pH, in gene expression, and in post-translational modifications of proteins, leading to apoplastic acidifi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx086
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) can be sorted into red- and white-fleshed cultivars. The flesh of Luoyangqing (LYQ, red-fleshed) appears red-orange because of a high content of carotenoids while the flesh of Baisha (BS, white-fleshed) appears ivory white due to a lack of carotenoid accumulation. The carotenoid con...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err284
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaf dry mass per area (LMA) is a composite parameter relating to a suite of structural traits that have the potential to influence photosynthesis. However, the extent to which each of these traits contributes to variation in LMA and photosynthetic rates is not well understood, especially at the high end of the LMA sp...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erq128
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err089
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The critical role of auxin in strawberry fruit set and receptacle enlargement was demonstrated previously. While fertilization is known to trigger auxin biosynthesis, the specific tissue source of fertilization-induced auxin is not well understood. Here, the auxin reporter DR5ver2::GUS was introduced into wild strawbe...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery384
更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00