Differential coupling of gibberellin responses by Rht-B1c suppressor alleles and Rht-B1b in wheat highlights a unique role for the DELLA N-terminus in dormancy.

abstract：:Symbiotic nitrogen fixation carried out in legume root nodules requires transition metals. These nutrients are delivered by the host plant to the endosymbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria living within the nodule cells, a process in which vascular transport is essential. As members of the Yellow Stripe-Like (YSL) family ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Castro-Rodríguez R,Abreu I,Reguera M,Novoa-Aponte L,Mijovilovich A,Escudero V,Jiménez-Pastor FJ,Abadía J,Wen J,Mysore KS,Álvarez-Fernández A,Küpper H,Imperial J,González-Guerrero M

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Tomato, melon, grape, peach, and strawberry primarily accumulate soluble sugars during fruit development. In contrast, kiwifruit (Actinidia Lindl. spp.) and banana store a large amount of starch that is released as soluble sugars only after the fruit has reached maturity. By integrating metabolites measured by gas chr...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Nardozza S,Boldingh HL,Osorio S,Höhne M,Wohlers M,Gleave AP,MacRae EA,Richardson AC,Atkinson RG,Sulpice R,Fernie AR,Clearwater MJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work examines the involvement of haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in salicylic acid (SA)-induced alleviation of oxidative stress as a result of cadmium (Cd) stress in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seedling roots. CdCl(2) exposure caused severe growth inhibition and Cd accumulation, which were potentiated by pre-treatment w...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Cui W,Li L,Gao Z,Wu H,Xie Y,Shen W

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA sequence coding for a pea (Pisum sativum L.) 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (2-Cys Prx) has been cloned. The deduced amino acid sequence showed a high sequence homology to the 2-Cys Prx enzymes of Phaseolus vulgaris (86%), Arabidopsis thaliana (75%), and Spinacia oleracea (75%), and contained a chloroplast target sequence...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bernier-Villamor L,Navarro E,Sevilla F,Lázaro JJ

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural rubber (polyisoprene) from the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis is synthesized by specialized cells called laticifers. It is not clear how rubber particles arise, although one hypothesis is that they derive from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. Here we cloned the genes encoding four key proteins found in...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Brown D,Feeney M,Ahmadi M,Lonoce C,Sajari R,Di Cola A,Frigerio L

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokinin is a plant hormone essential for growth and development. The elucidation of its signalling pathway as a variant of the bacterial two-component signalling system (TCS) has led to a better understanding of how this hormone is involved in general plant processes. A set of cytokinin-regulated transcription facto...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Cutcliffe JW,Hellmann E,Heyl A,Rashotte AM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisense- or RNAi-mediated suppression of the biosynthesis of nutritionally inferior storage proteins is a promising strategy for improving the amino acid profile of seeds. However, the potential pleiotropic effects of this on interconnected pathways and the agronomic quality traits need to be addressed. In the curre...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hansen M,Lange M,Friis C,Dionisio G,Holm PB,Vincze E

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature and effect of the stresses on root growth in crops subject to drying is reviewed. Drought is a complex stress, impacting on plant growth in a number of interacting ways. In response, there are a number of ways in which the growing plant is able to adapt to or alleviate these stresses. It is suggested that t...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Whitmore AP,Whalley WR

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One crucial problem that plants faced during their evolution, particularly during the transition to growth on land, was how to transport water, nutrients, metabolites, and small signaling molecules within a large, multicellular body. As a solution to this problem, land plants developed specific tissues for conducting ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ohtani M,Akiyoshi N,Takenaka Y,Sano R,Demura T

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancement of Rubisco kinetics could improve photosynthetic efficiency, ultimately resulting in increased crop yield. However, imprecise knowledge of the reaction mechanism and the individual rate constants limits our ability to optimize the enzyme. Membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS) may offer benefits over trad...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Boyd RA,Cavanagh AP,Kubien DS,Cousins AB

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vivipary, the germination of seeds before they are shed from the parent plant, is a rare event in angiosperms involving complex ecophysiological processes. Pseudovivipary and cryptovivipary occur in approximately 30 (2%) species of the cactus family. A remarkable case of vivipary in Epiphyllum phyllanthus is described...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Cota-Sánchez JH,Abreu DD

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcriptomes of senescing flag leaves collected from barley field plots with standard or high nitrogen supply were compared to identify genes specifically associated with nitrogen remobilization during leaf senescence under agronomically relevant conditions. In flag leaves collected in field plots with high nitr...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hollmann J,Gregersen PL,Krupinska K

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assessment of dormancy inception, maintenance and release was studied for artificially dried immature seeds harvested throughout seed development in the barley cv. Triumph and its mutant line TL43. Each was grown in Spain and Scotland under low and high dormancy inducing conditions, respectively. Both TL43 and Triumph...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Romagosa I,Prada D,Moralejo MA,Sopena A,Muñoz P,Casas AM,Swanston JS,Molina-Cano JL

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaf dry mass per area (LMA) is a composite parameter relating to a suite of structural traits that have the potential to influence photosynthesis. However, the extent to which each of these traits contributes to variation in LMA and photosynthetic rates is not well understood, especially at the high end of the LMA sp...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hassiotou F,Renton M,Ludwig M,Evans JR,Veneklaas EJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abscission is triggered by multiple environmental and developmental cues, including endogenous plant hormones. KNOTTED-LIKE HOMEOBOX (KNOX) transcription factors (TFs) play an important role in controlling abscission in plants. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of KNOX TFs in abscission is largely unknown. H...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zhao M,Li C,Ma X,Xia R,Chen J,Liu X,Ying P,Peng M,Wang J,Shi CL,Li J

更新日期：2020-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed germination is often induced by a pulse of red light perceived by phytochrome and cancelled by a subsequent pulse of far-red light. When the pulse of red light is followed by several hours of darkness, a pulse of far-red light is no longer effective and prolonged far-red is necessary to block germination. The aim...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： de Miguel L,Burgin MJ,Casal JJ,Sánchez RA

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 80% of land plant species benefit from symbiotic partnerships with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that assist in nutrient acquisition and enhance the ability of host plants to adapt to environmental constraints. Host-generated plasma membrane-residing receptor-like kinases and the α/β-hydrolases, e.g. DWA...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Nasir F,Bahadur A,Lin X,Gao Y,Tian C

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaf senescence is a programmed developmental process governed by various endogenous and exogenous factors, such as the plant developmental stage, leaf age, phytohormone levels, darkness, and exposure to stresses. It was found that, in addition to its well-documented role in the enhancement of plant frost tolerance, o...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sharabi-Schwager M,Lers A,Samach A,Guy CL,Porat R

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detyrosination of α-tubulin seems to be conserved in all eukaryotes. However, its biological function in plants has remained obscure. A conserved C-terminal tyrosine is removed by a still unidentified tubulin-tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TTC) and can be religated by a tubulin-tyrosine ligase (TTL). To obtain insight int...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Schneider N,Ludwig H,Nick P

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how green sink strength is regulated in planta poses a difficult problem because non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) levels can have integrated, simultaneous feedback effects on photosynthesis, sugar uptake, and respiration that depend on specific NSC moieties. Photosynthetic gametophytes of the fern Cerat...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Hill JP,Germino MJ,Alongi DA

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been hypothesized that the substantial reductions in xylemic water flow occurring at veraison are due to physical disruption (breaking) of the xylem as a result of renewed berry growth. In a companion paper, evidence was presented that the vast majority of xylem tracheary elements remained intact despite the gr...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Chatelet DS,Rost TL,Matthews MA,Shackel KA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorus is an important macronutrient for plant growth, but often deficient in soil. To understand the molecular basis of the complex responses of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to phosphate (Pi) deficiency stress, the RNA-Seq approach was taken to identify genes responding to Pi starvation in potato roots. A total ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zhou X,Zha M,Huang J,Li L,Imran M,Zhang C

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants as photoautotrophic organisms are able to produce the carbohydrates they require and have developed mechanisms to co-ordinate carbohydrate production and its metabolism. Carbohydrate-derived signals regulate the expression of genes involved in both photosynthesis and metabolism, and control carbohydrate partiti...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Rook F,Bevan MW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among three AO isoforms detected in pea plants, the activity of PAO-1 was dominant in leaves of seedlings and young leaves of mature plants, while PAO-3 revealed the highest band intensity in old leaves and roots. PAO-1 and PAO-3 are homodimers consisting of 145 kDa and 140 kDa subunits, respectively, while PAO-2 is a...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zdunek-Zastocka E,Omarov RT,Koshiba T,Lips HS

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaf senescence and associated changes in redox components were monitored in commercial pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Phoenix) plants grown under different nitrogen regimes for 12 weeks until both nodules and leaves had fully senesced. One group of plants was inoculated with Rhizobium leguminosarum and grown with nutrient...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Vanacker H,Sandalio L,Jiménez A,Palma JM,Corpas FJ,Meseguer V,Gómez M,Sevilla F,Leterrier M,Foyer CH,del Río LA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phalaenopsis orchids are among the most valuable potted flowering crops commercially produced throughout the world because of their long flower life and ease of crop scheduling to meet specific market dates. During commercial production, Phalaenopsis are usually grown at an air temperature > or =28 degrees C to inhibi...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Blanchard MG,Runkle ES

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chance to watch floral organs develop live is not to be missed! Here, we outline reasons why quantitative, live-cell imaging is an important approach to study floral morphogenesis, and provide a basic workflow of how to get started. We highlight key advances in morphodynamics of lateral organ development, and disc...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Rambaud-Lavigne L,Hay A

更新日期：2020-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:High temperatures are known to reduce anthocyanin accumulation in a number of diverse plant species. In potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), high temperature significantly reduces tuber anthocyanin pigment content. However, the mechanism of anthocyanin biosynthesis in potato tuber under heat stress remains unknown. Here we ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Liu Y,Lin-Wang K,Espley RV,Wang L,Li Y,Liu Z,Zhou P,Zeng L,Zhang X,Zhang J,Allan AC

更新日期：2019-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants require the function of plasma membrane-bound sulphate transporters for the initial uptake of inorganic sulphate. Part of this fundamental process is the energy-dependent proton/sulphate co-transport systems that are located in the surface cell layers of roots. During sulphur limitation, plants are able to acti...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Maruyama-Nakashita A,Nakamura Y,Yamaya T,Takahashi H

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling plays an important role in regulating the expression of photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes (PhANGs) in accordance with physiological demands on chloroplast biogenesis and function. Despite its fundamental importance, little is known about the molecular nature of the plastid...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sun X,Xu D,Liu Z,Kleine T,Leister D

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00