Surface roughness parameters as predictors of anchorage strength in bone: a critical analysis.

Abstract:

:The surface roughness of a bone implant was defined parametrically. The values of the parameters defining the surface were varied. Some traditionally used surface roughness parameters were calculated. By means of a theoretical model the bone-implant interfacial shear strength was estimated. No simple correlation between the values of the surface roughness parameters and the estimated interfacial shear strength was found. It was concluded that the value of the traditional surface roughness parameters as predictors of interfacial shear strength is limited. If however a change of the surface topography of an implant is restricted to scale a positive correlation was found between the theoretical interfacial shear strength and some surface roughness parameters. It is suggested that the bone-implant interfacial shear strength in the general case be estimated by means of strength analyses based upon a study of the size, shape and density of the individual elements constituting the rough surface.

journal_name

J Biomech

journal_title

Journal of biomechanics

authors

Hansson S

doi

10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00045-2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1297-303

issue

10

eissn

0021-9290

issn

1873-2380

pii

S0021-9290(00)00045-2

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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