Abstract:
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate the importance of view box luminance and viewing conditions on low-contrast detection by readers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Radiographs of a mammographic contrast-detail phantom were examined on 632 view box panels. The luminance of these panels was obtained by using a calibrated meter and ranged from 860 to 3,300 nit. Twelve radiologists reported the number of contrast-detail disks for each size (diameter, 0.3-7.0 mm) deemed to be visible on films with optical densities of 1.00-2.60. Radiologist performance in reading low-contrast phantom images was also studied as a function of room illuminance and image masking. RESULTS:Median luminance was 1,700 nit, with 25- and 75-percentile values of 1,450 and 2,150 nit, respectively. Low-contrast visibility generally was independent of view box luminance, regardless of film density or disk diameter. Low-contrast visibility deteriorated when masking around the image was removed and at normal room illuminance. The greatest deterioration in performance occurred at the highest film densities and with the smallest size disks. CONCLUSION:Detection of low-contrast features on radiographs is relatively independent of view box luminance, but it is degraded by the presence of stray light and by increased room illuminance.
journal_name
Acad Radioljournal_title
Academic radiologyauthors
Rill LN,Huda W,Gkanatsios NAdoi
10.1016/S1076-6332(99)80429-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
521-9issue
9eissn
1076-6332issn
1878-4046pii
S1076-6332(99)80429-2journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cryoablation is one of several minimally invasive treatments that may be suitable for a targeted treatment of prostate cancer. Because efficacy is improved when a sufficiently cold end temperature is reached, the purpose of this work was to demonstrate an image-based thermometry method that could provide temperature m...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2005.06.006
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to develop a pulmonary nodule viewing system to visualize and retrieve data from the Lung Image Database Consortium. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The pulmonary nodule viewing system, developed using Microsoft C++ and the .NET 2.0 Framework, is composed of a clinical informat...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2011.04.006
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Mammographic density and parenchymal patterns have been shown to be related to the risk of developing breast cancer. Thus, computerized texture analysis of breast parenchymal patterns on mammograms may be useful in assessing breast cancer risk. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A comparative evaluation wa...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2005.03.069
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of automatic tube current modulation on radiation dose and image quality for low tube voltage computed tomography (CT) angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An anthropomorphic phantom was scanned with a 64-section CT scanner using following tube voltages: 140 kVp (Protocol ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2009.02.021
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:In our earlier studies, we reported an evidence-based computer-assisted decision (CAD) system for location-specific interrogation of mammograms. A content-based image retrieval framework with information theoretic (IT) similarity measures serves as the foundation for this system. Specifically, ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2007.12.013
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to determine physical characteristics of areas on chest radiographs that are suspicious but not definitive for the presence of a pulmonary nodule and the characteristics of areas that contain an obvious nodule. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two groups of patients were identifi...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(98)80297-3
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:We studied preparatory strategies for high-resolution human eye in vivo imaging with commercially available magnets and coils. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We imaged normal volunteers on 1.5T systems by Philips, GE, and Siemens, using commercial approximately 9 cm temporomandibular joint receive coil...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2005.10.023
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Prospective studies of radiologists' interpretations of selected radiographs reported 20-40 years ago indicated error rates of 30% and higher. The authors retrospectively evaluated the interpretations of groups of radiologists and determined a range of rates of disagreement in interpretation. Q...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(98)80277-8
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Evidence is inconsistent about whether radiologists' interpretive performance on a screening mammography test set reflects their performance in clinical practice. This study aimed to estimate the correlation between test set and clinical performance and determine if the correlation is influence...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2017.03.016
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to determine the preferences of radiology and referring provider residents regarding direct communication of radiology test results. METHODS:This Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant quality improvement effort was exempt from institutional review board...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2017.09.015
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Manganese is a well-known liver-specific agent used in magnetic resonance imaging. For this purpose, manganese is now administered intravenously. In theory it should be possible to increase the gastrointestinal uptake of manganese through the use of nutritional products as promoters. Such an ag...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(03)00571-3
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to develop and implement a respiratory-gated setup for dual-source computed tomography (CT) at high pitch to examine patients in a reproducible inspiratory phase. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-one patients underwent free-breathing respiratory-gated chest CT using a high-pitch s...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2015.12.018
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:3-Bromopyruvate (3-BrPA), an hexokinase II inhibitor, is known to have high necrotic rate in hyperglycolytic liver tumor models without apparent damage to the normal liver parenchyma. The toxicity of intra-arterial delivery of 3-BrPA in various concentrations has not been specifically investiga...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2006.09.059
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Selecting the optimal phase for coronary artery evaluation can be challenging, especially at higher heart rates, given that the optimal phase may differ for each of the coronary arteries. This study aimed to evaluate a novel vessel-specific algorithm which automatically outputs the minimum moti...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2015.01.013
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:We sought to identify factors associated with high levels of external research funding in order to provide departments with information that may help them increase their external research funding. MATERIALS AND METHODS:National Institutes of Health (NIH) data on grants were analyzed to identif...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2006.09.052
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:68Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen-11 (68Ga-PSMA-11) is a recently developed positron emission tomography (PET) tracer that can detect prostate cancer (PC) relapses and metastases with high contrast resolution. The aim of this study was to assess the detection efficacy and diagnostic accur...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2018.05.020
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Sodium and proton magnetic resonance imaging (23Na/1H-MRI) have shown that muscle and skin can store Na+ without water. In chronic renal failure and in heart failure, Na+ mobilization occurs, but is variable depending on age, dialysis vintage, and other features. Na+ storage depots have not bee...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2017.03.012
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:A number of studies have reported decreases in fractional anistropy (FA) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). The purpose of this study was to perform a meta-analysis in order to estimate the diagnostic test accuracy measures of DTI for the diagnosis of amyotro...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2012.04.012
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To retrospectively analyze the chest imaging findings in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on thin-section CT. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-three patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection underwent thin-section CT examination. Two chest radiologists independently evaluated the ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2020.03.002
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of resident-prepared, independent learning cases in teaching residents chest radiology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three 2nd-year residents (one each from the University of Wisconsin, the Oregon Health Sciences University, and the University o...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(99)80059-2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:There is discordance between the American Board of Radiology (ABR) and many radiology trainees with respect to the most appropriate means to prepare for the ABR Core Examination. Whereas the ABR suggests that participation in routine clinical examination interpretation best prepares a trainee f...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2019.10.004
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Morphologic changes of the human brain during healthy aging provide useful reference knowledge for age-related brain disorders. The aim of this study was to explore age-related global and regional morphological changes of healthy adult brains. MATERIALS AND METHODS:T1-weighted magnetic resonan...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2012.03.006
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess if graphical user interface screen-capture software applied to a magnetic resonance (MR) hardware console could nonintrusively allow the analysis of discrepancies between expected and experienced MR table time. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Individual MR examination...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2009.05.009
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Geometrical distortion is a well-known problem in structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), leading to pixel shifts with variations up to several millimeters. Because the main factors of geometrical distortion are proportional to B(0), MRI spatial encoding distortions tend to increase with h...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2011.02.011
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To document the frequency of normal and anomalous drainage patterns of the pulmonary veins, and to establish normal values for pulmonary vein ostial diameters, and distance to first bifurcation using multidetector computed tomography, as pertinent to ablation procedures for atrial fibrillation....
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2006.11.004
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of our study is to perform an internal validation of a new reference standard for vasospasm diagnosis in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (A-SAH) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective study was performed on A-SAH patients between January 2002 and May 2009. All patients ...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2010.04.025
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Skeletal muscle mass measurement is the most important element for diagnosing sarcopenia. MRI has an excellent soft-tissue contrast, which can non-invasively assess abdominal skeletal muscle area (SMA) as well as CT. This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of abdominal SMA measu...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2020.09.013
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:We report social media (SoMe) utilization trends at an academic radiology department, highlighting differences between trainees and faculty and between Baby Boomers versus Generation X and Millennials. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An anonymous online survey regarding SoMe utilization and SoMe-based e...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2017.08.012
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether texture analysis (TA) can detect subtle changes in cerebral tissue caused by mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and to determine whether these changes correlate with neuropsychological and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) findings. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.acra.2010.04.009
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:No single method is generally accepted for evaluating the accuracy of breast biopsy techniques before their clinical implementation. The purpose of this study was to test a new process for evaluating biopsy techniques by using it in the evaluation of a prototype three-dimensional ultrasound (US...
journal_title:Academic radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80331-8
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00