Do quadrupeds require a change in trunk posture to walk backward?

Abstract:

:Previous studies on cats walking backward have indicated that they adopt a presumably adaptive posture characterized by extreme dorsiflexion of the lumbar spine. Because humans do not show any marked postural changes during backward walking, we questioned whether the posture exhibited by cats during backward walking was in fact adaptive and whether it was typical of quadrupeds. We therefore compared forward and backward walking in three treadmill-trained dogs and found reduced temporal parameters during backward walking and a marked reduction in wrist palmar-flexion during the swing phase of a backward step, but no change in trunk posture. We suggest that the aberrant posture exhibited by cats during backward walking is more related to ethological factors than to biomechanical ones.

journal_name

J Biomech

journal_title

Journal of biomechanics

authors

Vilensky JA,Cook JA

doi

10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00071-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-08-01 00:00:00

pages

911-6

issue

8

eissn

0021-9290

issn

1873-2380

pii

S0021929000000713

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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