Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine, in a randomized controlled clinical trial, the effect of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) on blood pressure. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The trial included 228 patients with small (< 15 mm) asymptomatic calyceal stones who were randomised to undergo ESWL (113 patients) or to an untreated (observed) control group (115 patients). Blood pressure was recorded at randomization using a standardized protocol. Patients undergoing ESWL received a mean (SD) of 5281 (3462) shocks over a mean of 1.75 sessions on one of two lithotripters. Patients were then followed annually, assessing blood pressure and changes in medication. Data were analysed on an intention-to-treat basis. RESULTS:At randomization, 43% of patients in the control group and 53% in the ESWL group were hypertensive. Of the 228 randomized, 200 patients completed at least one annual follow-up, of whom 192 (93 in the control and 99 in the ESWL group) had their blood pressure recorded. The mean follow-up was 2.2 years; 35 (37%) patients in the control and 46 (46%) in the ESWL group were hypertensive (P = 0.19). Seven (7%) patients in the control group and 11 (11%) in the ESWL group were newly diagnosed to be hypertensive (P = 0.35). CONCLUSIONS:In this randomized controlled clinical trial there was no evidence that ESWL causes changes in blood pressure.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Elves AW,Tilling K,Menezes P,Wills M,Rao PN,Feneley RCdoi
10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00571.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
611-5issue
6eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xpii
bju571journal_volume
85pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of the 2012 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation against prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening on oncological and functional outcomes following robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed patients w...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.15051
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate how many patients could have undergone partial nephrectomy (PN) rather than radical nephrectomy (RN) before and after neoadjuvant axitinib therapy, as assessed by five independent urological oncologists, and to study the variability of inter-observer agreement. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Pre- and post-...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bju.13188
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08280.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jim Peters, a country boy who excelled academically and in the sporting arena was a Victorian urological pioneer. His passion for teaching and belief in the development of Australasian urology resulted in the establishment of two of Melbourne's earliest Urology Units (which are now major academic University department...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.12377
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess reports supporting the novel and comprehensive evidence-based pathway for radical prostatectomy (RP), as collaborative-care pathways have helped to optimize management of patients treated with RP and such clinical pathways provide an ideal framework for constructing an original evidence-based pathwa...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06777.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To re-evaluate the role of diabetes mellitus (DM) as a risk factor for penile implant infection by exploring the association between glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and penile implant infection rates and to define a threshold value that predicts implant infection. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We conducted a mul...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bju.14076
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively investigate the association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) G894T gene polymorphism with responsiveness to a selective α1 -blocker in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia related lower urinary tract symptoms (BPH/LUTS), as nitric oxide has recently gained increasing recognition a...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.13468
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:•To compare the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial Risk Calculator (PCPT-RC) and European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer Risk Calculator (ERSPC-RC) in a single-institution Canadian cohort. PATIENTS AND METHODS:•At Princess Margaret Hospital, 982 consecutive patients with PCPT-RC and ERSPC-RC...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10207.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the extent to which prostate HistoScanning (PHS), a new ultrasound-based technology that uses computer-aided analysis to quantify tissue disorganization induced by malignant processes, can identify and characterize foci of prostate cancer compared with step-sectioned radical prostatectomy (RP) speci...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07232.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate feasibility, reproducibility and age dependency of sensory evoked cortical potentials (SEPs) after electrical stimulation of different locations in the lower urinary tract (LUT) in a cohort of middle-aged healthy women. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:In a group of 10 healthy middle-aged women [mean (sd...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.13066
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if the biochemical composition of a renal calculus can be measured from 'dust' obtained during laser fragmentation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This pilot study was set in a tertiary referral hospital between 2011 and 2013. Stone dust was aspirated through the ureteroscope during lasering and a stone f...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.13448
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14555
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? The clinical presentation and complications of lichen sclerosus are well known. What is less well known is the true incidence of the condition. The published figures are all based on attendance at general medical clinics or specialist clinics, but it ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10699.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between the histological features of renal chromophobe cell carcinoma (CCC) and clinical outcome in patients with renal cell carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1957 to 1996, 41 patients with CCC of the kidney (4.9% of all kidney carcinomas) were treated at our university hospital...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02977.x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14242
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Upper Urinary Tract (UUT) Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC) is an uncommon disease and represents approximately 5% of all urothelial carcinomas. We report our series on 73 patients treated with Kidney Sparing Surgery for UUT TCC. Good results have bee...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11554.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the density of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-lymphocytes in a transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) biopsy of the prostate can be used to predict the progression of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In total, 100 patients were randomly sel...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09787.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10422.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02848.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09636.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10371.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.13979
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09893.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the extent to which different types of bladder dysfunction can affect long-term renal function in boys with posterior urethral valves (PUV). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Renal and bladder function were retrospectively assessed in 59 boys with PUV (mean age 10 years, range 5-17). All patients included ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02881.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To report an audit of preoperative staging variables, case selection, stage migration and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) recurrence at five large centres in the south of England. To establish PSA outcome values after radical prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer in the UK, and enable approp...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2003.04715.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the perioperative complications and early oncological results in a comparative study matching open radical retropubic (RRP) and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) groups. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From August 2002 to December 2005 we identified 294 patients undergoing RARP for clinically locali...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08012.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in gene expression levels between renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tissue and 'normal' appearing renal tissue using a commercially available DNA macroarray. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Tissue was obtained from 47 consecutive radical nephrectomies, 29 of which were eligible. DNA macroarrays were an...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06209.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an indwelling catheter on free drainage provides a constantly low intravesical pressure in patients with a neuropathic bladder. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty patients with complete spinal-cord injury (SCI) whose bladders were managed exclusively with an indwelling catheter were assessed ur...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00933.x
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06452.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the biological effects of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition on prostate tissue in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with localised prostate cancer were randomised to receive either celecoxib 400 mg twice daily or placebo for 4 weeks before RP. Speci...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/bju.13612
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00