Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an indwelling catheter on free drainage provides a constantly low intravesical pressure in patients with a neuropathic bladder. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty patients with complete spinal-cord injury (SCI) whose bladders were managed exclusively with an indwelling catheter were assessed urodynamically using natural-fill urodynamics (ambulatory monitoring) while their catheters were left on free drainage. Their upper urinary tracts were assessed using plain X-rays and ultrasonography. RESULTS:Detrusor contractions causing intravesical pressure rises of >40 cmH2O for up to 4.5 min were observed in 11 patients. Renal scarring was observed in nine patients; of these, six were in the group with contractions of > 40 cmH2O, whereas only five of 21 patients with normal kidneys had such pressure rises. CONCLUSION:An indwelling catheter on free drainage is no guarantee of a constantly low intravesical pressure. This study provides evidence to suggest that there is an association between phasic bladder contractions which occur despite catheter drainage and upper urinary tract damage in permanently catheterized patients with SCI.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Jamil F,Williamson M,Ahmed YS,Harrison SCdoi
10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00933.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-03-01 00:00:00pages
396-9issue
4eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xjournal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterise the clinical, radiological and histological features of mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma (MTSCC), as well as oncological outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This is a single institution retrospective analysis of all patients with MTSCC from 2002 to 2011. Patients were excluded if MTSCC ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.12992
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the pharmacology and functionality of alpha(1)-adrenoceptors in human corpus cavernosum, and to determine the predominant subtype. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cavernosal tissue specimens were obtained from the penises of 22 men (mean age 37.4 years) removed during gender re-assignment surgery. The m...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.05956.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study age- and sex-specific use and costs of incontinence aids distributed free of charge in Sweden. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The study was conducted in the county of Jämtland, Sweden (132,000 inhabitants). The use and cost of incontinence aids for people living in their homes and the total cost of incontinen...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-4096.2001.01429.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the risk of COVID-19 transmission during minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedures METHODS: Surgical society statements regarding the risk of COVID transmission during MIS procedures were reviewed. In addition, the available literature on COVID-19 and other viral transmission in CO2 pneumoper...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bju.15105
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the clinical outcomes of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) as the sole therapy for localized prostate cancer, and to determine independent predictors of disease progression, as recent studies indicate an increasing use of ADT. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The records of all patients with cT1-4NXM0 a...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05674.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test whether salvage radiotherapy (SRT) in patients with lymph node negative (N0) prostate cancer is equally effective with persistent prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and PSA rising from the undetectable range (<0.1 ng/mL) after radical prostatectomy (RP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We assessed post-SRT PSA pro...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14851
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:• To examine the prevalence and burden of overactive bladder (OAB) with bother in the UK and Sweden compared to OAB without bother and no/minimal OAB/lower urinary tract (LUTS) symptoms, respectively. PATIENTS AND METHODS:• A cross-sectional population-representative survey was conducted via the Internet in ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.10013.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the incidence, prevalence and management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia, reported in UK general practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All clinical information relating to LUTS and its treatment was assessed for men aged > or = 45 years and registered o...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05339.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has revolutionized the detection and management of patients with prostate cancer. Despite this there has always been a concern among clinicians about the usefulness of total PSA levels as a marker for prostate cancer. We discuss the use of calculated variables and mo...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07283.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the acceptability and patient satisfaction of transrectal biopsy undertaken with the patient under sedation. Patients and methods A retrospective questionnaire was sent to 100 patients who had undergone transrectal biopsy between January and August 1998. Levels of patient acceptability and satisf...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02221.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) and urinary tract infection (UTI), and the local and systemic inflammatory response, in patients with ileal neobladder. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study included 40 patients who had a radical cystectomy and ileal neobladder. Two urine samples, one...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07366.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of vardenafil in patients previously unresponsive to sildenafil. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A multicentre, double-blind, 12-week, flexible-dose, placebo-controlled trial was conducted, involving 463 men aged > or = 18 years with moderate-to-severe erectile dysfunction (ED) and who were unr...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05161.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the performance of a primary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/ultrasonography (US) fusion-guided targeted biopsy (TB), and in combination with an added systematic biopsy (SB). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Analysis of 318 consecutive biopsy-naïve men with suspicious multiparametric MRI (mpMRI; Prostate Ima...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14212
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the management of urachal anomalies using a robotically assisted approach. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 2005 and February 2006, five patients (mean age 51 years, range 24-68) were diagnosed with urachal anomalies. Two basic robot-assisted surgical approaches were used for excising the urach...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06430.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review a series of children with anterior urethral valves and diverticula, to elucidate the pathophysiology and optimal management of this entity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Nine cases (all boys; 1963 to 2003) were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS:Seven of nine boys had bulbar diverticula. Continuity between ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04854.x
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2/bFGF), which is important in the development and maintenance of the normal prostate and in the development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatic carcinoma, in an animal model of experimentally induced diabetes. Materials and methods Using Western ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00597.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the possible protective role of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1, reported to have a protective effect in experimental models of hypoxic ischaemia), and the involvement of apoptotic cell death in a model of torsion/detorsion of the rat testis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Adult male Wistar rats we...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04787.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is a significant difference in outcomes of clinical trials funded by industry or not of antimuscarinic medications used to treat overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms and detrusor overactivity (DOA). METHODS:A Medline search was conducted from January 1966 to June 2003 to identify human cli...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06254.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate long-term oncological outcomes after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP). To identify parameters influencing recurrence-free survival in a single-institution series. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All patients underwent LRP using the transperitoneal retrograde Heilbronn technique. High-risk patien...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11317.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review long-term oncological and functional outcomes of testicular-sparing surgery (TSS) in men presenting with bilateral or monorchide testicular tumours at one of five reference centres for testicular neoplasm and infertility. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We review 25 cases of bilateral synchrone and metachrone...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bju.12549
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the insertion of a urethral sling at the time of radical prostatectomy (RP) in men at high risk of urinary incontinence after RP. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1998 and 2000, 49 of 871 men undergoing RP at The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, were identified as at risk of urinary i...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06220.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::• Synthetic mid-urethral slings (MUSs) are considered the first choice surgical procedure for stress urinary incontinence. Recent publications have raised concerns about the efficacy of third generation single-incision mini-slings. The present paper is a systematic review of studies reporting 12-month outcomes after t...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10333.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tribute to Professor Pieter De Mulder, from Martin Gore. Pieter and I were often pitted against each other in debates at international meetings on the role of cytokine therapy. The truth is that there was little disagreement between us, but we both thought such set pieces were a good way to highlight the issues surrou...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07435.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypotheses that: (i) use of preoperative imaging for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) conforms to practice guidelines; (ii) preoperative imaging, through more accurate staging is associated with improved outcomes. PATIENT AND METHODS:In this population-based cohort study, records of treatmen...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.13034
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of MN-001, a novel orally active anti-inflammatory agent, in suppressing the bladder hyperactivity resulting from ovalbumin (OA)-induced mast-cell stimulation in a rat model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes were divided into five groups of 10 each, with group 1...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06274.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether clinicians discuss bone-specific side-effects with patients on androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer, or prescribe lifestyle and pharmacological interventions for low bone mineral density (BMD), as decreased BMD is a common side-effect of ADT, leading to increased risk of...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08156.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the possibility that allogeneic responses might, by chance, encompass cross-reactive T cell clones specific for neo-antigenic tumour determinants, and thereby activate antitumour immunity; such cross-reactions are well documented for antiviral immunity, and genetic instability in developing cancers...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06421.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level and age, liver function tests (LFTs) including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (TB), lipid profile (total cholesterol, TC, triglycerides, TG, high-density lipoprotein, HDL) and fasting blood sugar (FBS), and to determine...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07774.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) in men presenting with erectile dysfunction (ED) at a single centre. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All men attending a specialised andrology outpatient department with a new diagnosis of ED were included in this prospective study. All patients completed three...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.13961
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of urodynamic variables with continence and upper tract status after reconstruction in patients with classical bladder exstrophy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-one patients with bladder exstrophy were assessed 1 year after a modified bladder neck reconstruction. The evaluation inclu...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02338.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00