[Intra-arterial infusion of PGE1 alpha cyclodextrin].

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Intra-arterial infusion of PGE1 alpha-ciclodestrina was achieved by intrafemoral catheter in critical limb ischemia. METHODS:The acute infusion of 10 micrograms in 20 minutes, in 50 ml of saline was followed by chronic infusion 20 micrograms/die of PGE1 alpha-ciclodestrina for 5 days. Three male patients (age 65 +/- 12) with severe critical ischemia and rest pain with initial, localised (> 0.5 cm in diameter) necrosis were treated. There was no possibility of revascularisation in these patient. RESULTS:No side effects due to the intra-arterial infusion were observed. After the acute infusion skin flux (measured with laser Doppler at the dorsum of the foot) was increased on average 15.2 times (P < 0.01). The increase in flux was still present 10 days after the initial intra-arterial infusion. Pain was greatly decreased or disappeared in the three following 3 weeks. CONCLUSION:In conclusion, even on the basis of limited clinical data, intra-arterial infusion acutely improves skin perfusion in critical limb ischemia. It could be considered a fast acting treatment in critical ischemia and also a rapid method to evaluate the possibility of improving distal perfusion with PGE1 alpha-ciclodestrina (i.e. patients not responding to intra-arterial infusion could be considered for amputation).

journal_name

Minerva Cardioangiol

authors

Laurora G,Cesarone MR,Belcaro G,Incandela L,De Sanctis MT,Fascetti E,D'Archivio C

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-10-01 00:00:00

pages

17-20

issue

10 Suppl 1

eissn

0026-4725

issn

1827-1618

journal_volume

46

pub_type

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