Abstract：
:The author reviews the use of the main antithrombotic drugs (thrombolytics, dicumarol compounds, heparins and anti-platelet drugs) in the treatment and prophylaxis of the main nosographic syndromes of arterial and venous thrombosis. In the context of arterial thrombosis the paper initially reports the results of the main controlled trials on ischemic cardiopathy (treatment of acute infarction, primary and secondary prophylaxis for re-infarction, post-infarction ventricular thrombosis, stable and instable coronary angor, percutaneous angioplasty, aortocoronary by-pass, stent, valve prosthesis, atrial fibrillation). Turning to peripheral arteriopathies the treatment of acute attacks is death with separately from prophylactic treatment (reduction of atheromatous progression, improved vascular perfusion, reduction of concomitant cardiac and cerebral events, behaviour of carotid stenoses). Vascular cerebropathy is examined during the acute (treatment of ictus in early days) and later phases (prophylaxis of recidivation of ictus). With regard to venous thrombosis, the paper separates the treatment of profound thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (often secondary to the former) from prophylaxis of profound thrombosis; the latter is classified into forms occurring during general surgery (abdominal, pelvic, urologic), orthopedic surgery (hip prosthesis, gonopathies) and general medicine. The author ends the review by making a schematic analysis of the areas of elective use of the above antithrombotic drugs with reference to the nosographical forms examined in the paper.
journal_name
Minerva Cardioangioljournal_title
Minerva cardioangiologicaauthors
Ferlito Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
299-312issue
6eissn
0026-4725issn
1827-1618journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (TTC) is classified into 4 types dependent on anatomical area affected identified on gross visual assessment. We have sought to understand if it is feasible and advantageous to use left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS), LV segmental longitudinal strain and right ventric...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4725.20.05386-4
更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA) has seen rapid progress in its utility for the assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the last few years. More and more technological enhancements have widened the horizons for the use of this non-invasive modality beyond its traditional role in assessmen...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thrombophilia is characterised by elevated thrombotic and embolic risk and may be caused by congenital or acquired coagulating inhibitor deficit. A young man was repeatedly admitted to Emergency Medicine Units because of pain, oedema and slight functional impairment of the left leg, and recurrent thrombophlebitis was ...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged periods of atrial fibrillation (AF) or high frequency atrial pacing lead to a significant shortening of atrial refractory periods. This time-dependent electric remodelling is reduced significantly by the administration of verapamil. METHODS:The present series consists of 24 patients all suffering ...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of this meta-analysis was to systematically review and synthesize existing data on long term outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with multiple stenting in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. METHODS:Three randomized control tria...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical significance of coronary myocardial bridging has been debated and different interventional strategies proposed. We discuss the case of a patient who presented with the recent onset of symptoms of exertional chest pain, diaphoresis, and electrocardiographic signs of acute anterior myocardial wall ischemia....
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The division of the venous circulation in to two sectors, one constituted by the superficial and deep venous trunks (macrocirculation) and the other by the capillaries and precapillary venules (microcirculation), is surely schematical but aids the comprehension of many hemodynamic effects connected to hampered venous ...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Unstable angina implies high risk of myocardial infarction and sudden death. Increased levels of cytoplasmatic enzymes and proteins (creatine phosphokinase, MB creatine phosphokinase troponin T, etc.) were described in unstable angina, providing information about incoming major coronary events. Cardiac tropo...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coronary artery disease and atherothrombosis are complex pathologic entities. The intricate interplay between anatomical, cellular and molecular factors characterizes their pathogenesis and determines their clinical manifestations. Coronary artery revascularization strategies, by restoring myocardial blood perfusion, ...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With radioisotopes it is possible to study the heart obtaining complementary or substitutive informations to those provided by the most common noninvasive methods of myocardial assessment and by coronarography. This paper aim is to report experience with thallium 201 and 99mTc isonitrile in the diagnosis and followup ...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patent ductus arteriosus in adults is a rare eventuality. After correct diagnosis, an accurate evaluation of pulmonary vascular resistances is necessary with, in case of normality, a straightforward indication to surgery, because the evolution of the disease cannot be predicted. In case of pulmonary hypertension irr...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition of unknown etiology with thickening of the interventricular septum. It is better defined as a genetic disorder of autosomal dominant inheritance with variable left ventricular hypertrophy and symptoms. HCM has been rarely reported in association with other causes of hyp...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An epidemiological investigation of certain lipaemic parameters in some expressions of atherosclerotic disease with particular reference to HDL-cholesterol fractions is reported. The series consists of 94 normal weight subjects (45 m, 49 f, average age 61 +/- 5) subdivided as follows: 38 suffering from cerebral vascul...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated the usefulness of myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) in studying myocardial perfusion. Several first and second generation contrast agent such as Levovist, Sonovue, Optison, Definity and Imagent are commercially available or close to be introduced into the market. Use of MCE al...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the prevalence of masked hypertension (MH) in young Saudi National Guard soldiers based on 24h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). METHODS:A prospective study of 196 soldiers, aged between 21-50 years, without a history of hypertension or antihypertensive medication use. Each participant ...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4725.20.05288-3
更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Brief periods of non-lethal ischemia and reperfusion render the myocardium more resistant to subsequent ischemia. This adaption occurs in a biphasic pattern: the first being active immediately and lasting for 2-3 hrs (early preconditioning), the second starting at 24 hrs until 72 hrs after the initial ischemia (delaye...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate the behaviour of plasma adrenomedullin (AM), a hypotensive peptide, in patients with malignant (MHT) and renovascular hypertension (RVH), 2 pathologic conditions in which renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is activated and to compare them with those in essential hypertens...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankle sprains mainly caused by accidents or strenuous sport activities can often be quite painful and impair motility. If not treated immediately and correctly, sprains may lead to severe complications. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy and safety of topically applied ketoprofen versus orally ad...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We aimed to investigate the effects of verapamil and adenosine in an adjunct to intravenous tirofiban on management and prognosis of no-reflow phenomenon during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) and to compare their efficacies on reversing of no-reflow phenomenon and short and midterm survival. MET...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-invasive imaging plays an increasingly important role in the diagnosis and risk stratification of coronary artery disease (CAD). Several techniques such as stress echocardiography and myocardial perfusion imaging have become available to assess cardiac function and myocardial perfusion. With the arrival of multi-s...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After recalling that cardiovascular complications represent the most frequent cause of mortality and morbidity in hypertensive patients, the author describes the main mechanism responsible for increased plasma level concentrations of Angiotensin in this syndrome. He subsequently illustrates the effects of ACE-inhibito...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this paper was to compare the in-hospital management and outcome of patients on oral anticoagulation (OAC) undergoing coronary artery stenting (PCI-S) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) vs. other indications. METHODS:One hundred and sixteen patients on OAC at the time of PCI-S who were prosp...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The definition of an ischaemic condition at lower limb level, may imply any different degree of the pathology, starting from a simple chronic slight claudication up to a severe ischaemia. Critical Limb Ischaemia is the term defined to identify an ischaemic condition, which endangers the limb or part of a limb and requ...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As echocardiography is being used more often, its value and accuracy are becoming more fully appreciated, especially for identifying normal anatomic variants and their possible erroneous interpretation as pathologic states. We report the echocardiographic and clinical findings observed in sixteen subjects examined at ...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An aneurysms of a renal vein is very uncommon an entity and even more so when a visceral vein is affected. The venous aneurysms are generally asymptomatic and are detected either at post-mortem examination or by Echography, CT scan or MR investigation. Occasionally they become symptomatic because of rupture, thrombosi...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In-stent restenosis still affects 10-50% of long-term outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Large clinical trials have shown that sirolimus-eluting stents (SES) have reduced restenosis rate to 0-9% in lesions at low-moderate risk. The aim of this study was to evaluate long-term clinical and angiog...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ablation of ventricular tachycardia is the main therapy for patients with drug-refractory VT. Although evidence suggests that VT ablation could lower the incidence of recurrent VT, many cases still develop VT in follow-up. In this study, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine risk fact...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23736/S0026-4725.20.05128-2
更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study to investigate the correlation of the peripheral concentrations of one representative estrogen, E2 estradiol, with various indicators reflecting different aspects of cardiac structures and functions. METHODS:A total of 84 typical patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and 77 h...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathophysiological remodeling of cardiac function occurs at multiple levels, spanning the spectrum from molecular and sub-cellular changes to those occurring at the organ-system levels. Of key importance to arrhythmias are changes in the electrophysiological substrate at the tissue level. In this manuscript, we provid...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of an 80-year-old man affected by hypertensive cardiomyopathy and already admitted to our Division for recurrent episodes of heart failure. He was eventually hospitalized for septic shock secondary to disseminated pneumonia with concomitant left pleural effusion. At 2D-echo examination, a highly ech...
journal_title：Minerva cardioangiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
